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Rudolf and IV
* 1339 – Duke Rudolf IV of Austria ( d. 1365 )
Honorius IV appointed the envoy Archbishop of Mainz, fixed a date for the coronation, and sent Cardinal John of Tusculum to Germany to assist Rudolf I's cause.
* October 14 – The Battle on the Elster: between the armies of the two rival brothers-in-law kings of the German states, Henry IV and Rudolf of Rheinfelden met at the Weisse-Elster River in the Great Saxon Revolt civil war of the Holy Roman Empire.
* July 27 – Duke Rudolf IV of Austria ( b. 1339 )
Louis IV was Duke of Upper Bavaria from 1294 / 1301 together with his elder brother Rudolf I, served as Margrave of Brandenburg until 1323 and as Count Palatine of the Rhine until 1329, became also Duke of Lower Bavaria in 1340 and Count of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland and Friesland in 1345.
With the Treaty of Pavia in 1329, the emperor Louis IV, a son of Louis II, returned the Palatinate to his nephews Rudolf and Rupert.
The House of Wittelsbach split into these two branches in 1329: Under the Treaty of Pavia, Emperor Louis IV granted the Palatinate including the Bavarian Upper Palatinate to his brother Duke Rudolf's descendants, Rudolf II, Rupert I and Rupert II.
Rudolf I this way became the ancestor of the older ( Palatinate ) line of the Wittelsbach dynasty, which returned to power also in Bavaria in 1777 after the extinction of the younger ( Bavarian ) line, the descendants of Louis IV.
On the death of Meinhard, Duke of Upper Bavaria and Count of Tyrol, in 1363, Upper Bavaria was claimed by the sons of the emperor Louis IV, and Tyrol by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria.
Contesting the election of Rudolf I of Habsburg as emperor, Ottokar was defeated and killed by Rudolf, who took Austria with the assistance of King Ladislaus IV of Hungary.
Following the notable but short reign of Rudolf IV ( the first to claim the title of Archduke of Austria ), his brothers Albert III and Leopold III split the realms in the Treaty of Neuberg in 1379.
* November 1 – Duke Rudolf IV of Austria ( d. 1365 )
1251 / 53, Rheinfelden – 23 December 1304, Munich ), married 1273 in Aachen to Louis II, Duke of Bavaria and became mother of Rudolf I, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
In 1299, the French proposed a marriage alliance between Philip IV of France's sister Blanche and Albert I of Germany's son Rudolf, with Alsace to be the dowry ; however, the deal never came off.
The University was founded on March 12, 1365 by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, and his two brothers, Dukes Albert III and Leopold III, hence the additional name “ Alma Mater Rudolphina ”.
In 1365, Rudolf IV sanctioned a deed of foundation for a doctoral-level university in Vienna, modelled on the University of Paris.
When Henry died 1335 Jan, King of Bohemia, renounced his claims, and Albrecht, Duke of Austria, received Carniola ; it was proclaimed a duchy by Rudolf IV, in 1364.
Her older five siblings were: Adelaide ( later Abbess of Quedlinburg ), Gisela ( who died in infancy before her birth ), Matilda ( later wife of Rudolf of Rheinfelden, Duke of Swabia and Antiking ), Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Conrad II, Duke of Bavaria ( who also died in infancy ).
In 1358 the Habsburg Duke Rudolf IV imparted coats of arms to those provinces without them and ordered the Slovenian Hat to be placed above the arms of the Slovenian March ( later called Lower Carniola and now a province of Slovenia ).
Although this dignity was a titular one, Berthold actually lost it when in the course of the Investiture Controversy he joined the rising of his former rival Rudolf of Rheinfelden against German king Henry IV in 1073.
Godfrey fought with Henry and his forces against the rival forces of Rudolf of Swabia and also took part in battles in Italy when Henry IV actually took Rome away from the pope.
As Margrave Egbert II of Meissen supported anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden during the Investiture Controversy, King Henry IV of Germany in 1076 awarded the Milceni lands of Upper Lusatia as a fief to the Bohemian duke Vladislaus.
In 1227, Otto was joined by his former enemy, count Floris IV, Count of Holland, to suppress a rebellion by the people of Drenthe, led by Rudolf of Coevorden.
Rudolf and Rudolph
Ottokar was defeated by Rudolph I of Germany, and at the meeting at Augsburg in 1282, he gave in fief to his sons Albrecht and Rudolf the province of Carniola, but it was leased to Meinhard, count of Gorizia-Tirol.
Born in 1866, Bloom is the only son of Rudolf Virág ( a Hungarian Jew from Szombathely who emigrated to Ireland, converted from Judaism to Protestantism, changed his name to Rudolph Bloom and later committed suicide ), and of Ellen Higgins, an Irish Protestant.
He was also the patron of Rudolph Agricola ( Rudolf de Boer ), who in his youth at Zwolle had studied under Thomas à Kempis ; and through this connection the Brethren of the Common Life, through Cusa and Agricola, influenced Erasmus and other adepts in the New Learning.
Rudolf I of Habsburg (; 1281 – 3 / 4 July 1307 ) was Duke of Austria and Styria ( as Rudolph III ) from 1298 and King of Bohemia and titular King of Poland from 1306 until his death.
Rudolph Minkowski ( born Rudolf Leo Bernhard Minkowski ; May 28, 1895 – January 4, 1976 ) was a German-American astronomer.
On behalf of the Archbishop, Henry was outlawed in 1274 by King Rudolf I of Habsburg, but after Henry had supported Rudolph in the war against Otakar II of Bohemia and had helped to conquer Vienna 1276, Rudolph reinstated Henry.
Rudolph or Rudolf may refer to:
Rudolph Michael Schindler ( born Rudolf Michael Schindler ( 1887 Vienna-1953 Los Angeles ) was an American, born in Austria, architect whose most important works were built in or near Los Angeles during the early to mid-twentieth century.
The stories deal with the love life of Princess Osra, younger sister of Rudolf III, the shared ancestor of Rudolf Rassendyll, the English gentleman who acts as political decoy inThe Prisoner of Zenda, and Rudolph V of the House of Elphberg, the absolute monarch of that Germanic kingdom.
Rudolph I of Bohemia and Rudolf II, Duke of Austria.
Rudolph Göckel or Rudolf Goclenius Older ( 1 March 1547 – 8 June 1628 ) was a German scholastic philosopher, credited with inventing the term psychology ( 1590 ).
He concluded a treaty with Rudolph in 933 by which Rudolf abandoned his claims to Italy in return for being handed Provence over the heads of Louis the Blind's heirs and the marriage of Rudolph's daughter Adelaide to Hugh's son Lothair.
The first use of the term " psychology " is often attributed to the German scholastic philosopher Rudolf Göckel ( 1547 – 1628, often known under the Latin form Rudolph Goclenius ), who published the Psychologia hoc est de hominis perfectione, anima, ortu in Marburg in 1590.
** 94v – 100r Landfried König Rudolf, 1287 ( biography of Rudolph I )
The German King Rudolph von Habsburg ( Rudolf of Habsburg ) gave Germersheim city rights in 1276 ( 18 August ).
Rudolf Schlichter ( or Rudolph Schlichter ) ( December 6, 1890 – May 3, 1955 ) was a German artist and one of the most important representatives of the Neue Sachlichkeit ( New Objectivity ) movement.
Rudolf and redirect
# redirect Rudolf von Jhering
# redirect Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter
# redirect Rudolf Peierls
# redirect William Rudolf O ' Donovan
# redirect Rudolf Gnägi
# redirect Rudolf Kirchschläger
# redirect Rudolf Těsnohlídek
# redirect Rudolf Těsnohlídek
# redirect Rudolf Bultmann
# redirect Rudolf von Delbrück
# redirect Rudolf von Alt
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