However, in his 2001 book, Maritime Tragedies on the Santa Barbara Channel, Justin Ruhge suggested another possibility.

The argument that school vouchers increases quality and efficiencies in schools forced to compete is supported by studies such as " When Schools Compete: The Effects of Vouchers on Florida Public School Achievement " ( Manhattan Institute for Policy Research's, 2003 ), which concluded that public schools located near private schools that were eligible to accept voucher students made significantly more improvements than did similar schools not located near eligible private schools.

Using the principle of equivalence, Einstein concluded that the same thing holds in any gravitational field, that the rate of clocks R at different heights was altered according to the gravitational field g. When g is slowly varying, it gives the fractional rate of change of the ticking rate.

When the Thirty Years ' War concluded with the Treaty of Münster ( also called the Peace of Westphalia ) in 1648, a new electorate was created for the Count Palatine of the Rhine.

When the numbers are very large, no efficient, non-quantum integer factorization algorithm is known ; an effort concluded in 2009 by several researchers factored a 232-digit number ( RSA-768 ), utilizing hundreds of machines over a span of 2 years.

When king Kavadh I of Persia died ( September 531 ), Justinian concluded an " Eternal Peace " ( which cost him 11, 000 pounds of gold ) with his successor Khosrau I ( 532 ).

When viewed by zoologists and professors of natural history it was concluded that it showed a seal, possibly a grey seal.

When spring training concluded, Smith had amassed a. 288 batting average and zero errors in the field, and Clayton batted. 190 with eight errors.

When his stint on This Week in Baseball concluded, Smith then moved on to do work for CNN-SI beginning in 1999.

When anthropologists David J. Daegling and Daniel O. Schmitt examined the film, they concluded it was impossible to conclusively determine if the subject in the film is nonhuman, and additionally argued that flaws in the studies by Krantz and others invalidated their claims.

When the treaty was concluded, the younger sister of as-Salih came to Saladin and requested the return of the Fortress of A ' zaz ; he complied and escorted her back to the gates of Aleppo with numerous presents.

When police officials concluded the twin towers were in danger of collapsing and ordered police to leave the complex, fire officials were not notified.

" When it appeared as though a sale was being concluded, she switched tactics.

When the assembly was concluded, Otto III and his mother Theophanu travelled across the Alps in order for Otto III to receive his coronation at Aachen, the traditional site for the coronation of the German kings.

When peace was concluded, they received no war reparations.

When speaking of cardinal utility, it could be concluded that the cup of orange juice is better than the cup of tea by exactly the same amount by which the cup of tea is better than the cup of water.

When the litigation concluded, Lemoine resigned from SACEM and set up a shell company, Arima, with Alexandre Taverne for collecting Ravel's royalties.

When peace was concluded with Denmark, the anti-Swedish coalition had already fallen apart, and Denmark was not in a military position to negotiate a return of her former eastern provinces across the sound.

When the council had concluded, the decrees were sent to Rome where they were confirmed by Agatho's successor, Pope Leo II The subsequent Byzantine tradition came to interpret the decrees in line with the teaching of Maximus the Confessor, which brilliantly combined a recognition ( shared with the monotheletes ) that all Christ's individual actions were directed by his divine will with an insistence that his human will nevertheless possessed true spontaneity, in virtue of its intrinsic drive ( as created ) to obey its Creator.

When a prosecutor has collected some evidence ( for instance a DNA match ) and has an expert testify that the probability of finding this evidence if the accused were innocent is tiny, the fallacy occurs if it is concluded that the probability of the accused being innocent must be comparably tiny.

When it became apparent that Western countries would not supply Egypt under financial and military terms acceptable to it, Nasser turned to the Soviet bloc and concluded a satisfactory armaments agreement with Czechoslovakia in September 1955.

When the talks concluded, Callaghan led the Cabinet in declaring the new terms acceptable and he supported a ' Yes ' vote in the 1975 referendum.

When Willian Jansen suggested that legends that disappear quickly were " short-term legends " and the persistent ones be termed " long-term legends ", the distinction between legend and rumour was effectively obliterated, Tangherlini concluded.

When the formation talks have been concluded the Queen appoints the cabinet.

When Krum died in spring 814, Leo V defeated the Bulgarians in the environs of Mesembria ( Nesebar ) and the two states concluded a 30-year peace in 815.

When these campaigns concluded in 298, he departed for Italy, where he lived in comfort until 305.

Three months later, after their aborted trip to Annapurna IV, Tilman, accompanied by Major J. O. M. Roberts ( who later became popular as " the father of Himalayan trekking "), trekked to Larkya La pass and from there saw Manaslu and its plateau and concluded that there was a direct route to the summit, although they did not make an attempt on it.

The deal was blocked by both Richard Dunn, Chief Executive of Thames, and by the IBA, who concluded the proposal would lead to a Major change in the nature and Characteristic of a viable ITV programme Company.

The origins of the Major Deegan Expressway date back to 1936 when the Regional Plan Association concluded that in order to relieve New York City's traffic problems, a limited-access, truck-accessible expressway should be built on the west side of the Bronx.

Major League Baseball concluded that there was insufficient evidence of any wrongdoing by Ankiel.

In late October 2000, IDF's southern commander, Major General Yom Tov Samia, set up a controversial team of largely non-military investigators ( see below ), who concluded that the IDF was probably, or certainly, not responsible, depending on who was issuing the statement.

Major investment is currently transforming former industrial land for use as hotels, shopping areas and housing after an initial landscape grading and character assessment project was concluded in late 2005 by Land Use Consultants on behalf of St Helens Council.

Major structural work on Central Park concluded with the installation in 1992 of its communications mast.

Major organizations, including the International Orthoptic Association and the American Academy of Ophthalmology have alternatively so far concluded that there is no current validity for clinically significant improvements in vision with Behavioural Vision Therapy, therefore they do not practice it.

After the new airport episode, it was felt by the Conservatives government that the soft diplomacy was no longer effective to China, and Major concluded that Cradock and Governor Wilson were too kind to the Chinese authority and should take the responsibility.

In September 2000, Major League Baseball concluded a six year, $ 2. 5 billion contract with Fox to show Saturday baseball, the All-Star Game, selected Division Series games and exclusive coverage of the League Championship Series and World Series.

Shortly after the court case was concluded she was mocked in an episode of the series itself entitled " Alf's Dilemma " ( 27 February 1967 ) where Alf Garnett is seen reading her book Cleaning Up TV and agreeing with every word.

They concluded that the layers had been laid down over an extended period during which there clearly had been faunal succession and that the area had been submerged under sea water at times and at other times under fresh water.

The U. S., however, considers the Compact to be an " internationally binding " agreement that has been concluded, and it thus pays an annual $ 15 million to the landowners, as agreed provisionally in the MUORA laid out in the 2003 Compact renegotiation ; however, as this new LUA has not been signed, the difference of roughly $ 4 million has been going into an escrow account.

When, therefore, Frederick William IV, without showing any anxiety to bind himself by the conditions laid down at Frankfurt, concluded with Denmark the seven months truce of Malmö ( 26 August 1848 ), Dahlmann proposed that the national parliament should refuse to recognize the truce, with the express intention of clearing up once for all the relations of the parliament with the court of Berlin.

Based on communication intercepts US intelligence agencies concluded Pakistan's ISI was behind the attack on the Indian embassy in Kabul on July 7, 2008, a charge that the governments of India and Afghanistan had laid previously.

The study concluded that " Given their frequent and widespread occurrence, especially during storms, pesticides have the potential to affect aquatic life and the quality of drinking water derived from the lower river ," and laid out areas for further study.

Their report concluded that the number of gunmen who stormed the school was 32 and laid much of the blame on the North Ossetian police, stating that there was a severe shortcoming in security measures, but also criticizing authorities for under-reporting the number of hostages involved.

The Second Mediterranean Agreement, concluded 12 December 1887, was even more specific in its aims, though it still had no binding agreements which meant that it did not need to be laid before Parliament.

No charges were laid but the police file was made public and concluded that Banks had filed a false declaration of donations, but " had not done so deliberately because he claims to have signed the declaration without reading it ".

When the prayer service concluded, Nancy Reagan and her family approached the casket, where Mrs. Reagan laid her head on it.