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Sapir's special focus among American languages was in the Athabaskan languages, a family which especially fascinated him.
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Sapir's and focus
Kroeber and Sapir's focus on Native American languages helped establish linguistics as a truly general science and free it from its historical focus on Indo-European languages.
Sapir's and among
Whorf took on a central role among Sapir's students and was well respected.
Sapir's and American
Whorf took Sapir's first course at Yale on " American Indian Linguistics ".
Robert Lowie later said that Sapir's fascination with indigenous languages stemmed from the seminar with Boas in which Boas used examples from Native American languages to disprove all of Sapir's common-sense assumptions about the basic nature of Language.
Sapir's 1905 Master's thesis was an analysis of Johann Gottfried Herder's Treatise on the Origin of Language, and included examples from Inuit and Native American languages, not at all familiar to a Germanicist.
Sapir's first fieldwork was on the Wishram Chinook language in the summer of 1905, funded by the Bureau of American Ethnology.
But the reputation he had during his lifetime belies this idea: his academic peers at Yale University considered the " amateur " Whorf to be the best man available to take over Sapir's graduate seminar in Native American linguistics while Sapir was on sabbatical in 1937 – 38.
Inspired by Sapir's early lists of word similarities between Native American languages, he began a life work in comparative linguistics.
Some well-known earlier American linguists like Morris Swadesh and Edward Sapir also pursued large-scale classifications like Sapir's 1929 scheme for the Americas, accompanied by controversy similar to that today.
In elaborating his classification of the Amerind languages Greenberg relied heavily on Sapir's early work on the North American languages and the highly impressionist classification of South American languages by Paul Rivet.
Sapir's applications of the comparative method to unwritten Native American languages are regarded as groundbreaking.
Sapir's and languages
However, Segerer ( 2009, 2010 ) confirms Sapir's findings that Wolof is not close to Fulani ; he finds the closest relatives of Wolof are several obscure languages along the Casamance River.
Later Sapir and Leo Frachtenberg added the Kalapuyan and the Chinookan languages and then later the Alsean and Tsimshianic families, culminating in Sapir's 1921 four-branch classification:
Sapir's and was
He was also deeply influenced by Sapir's death in early 1939.
Born in German Pomerania, Sapir's parents emigrated to America when he was a child.
Edward Sapir's first language was Yiddish, and later English.
Tillohash was Sapir's collaborator on the famous description of the Southern Paiute language.
Sapir's second wife, Jean Victoria McClenaghan, was sixteen years younger than him, had first met Sapir as a student in Ottawa, but had since also come to work at the University of Chicago's department of Juvenile Research.
Russian Psychologist Lev Vygotsky read Sapir's work and experimentally studied the ways in which the development of concepts in children was influenced by structures given in language.
The Sapir – Whorf hypothesis influenced the development and standardization of Interlingua during the first half of the 20th Century, but this was largely due to Sapir's direct involvement.
In any case, it was Harry Hoijer ( Sapir's student ) who coined the term.
By the time Sapir's 1929 Encyclopædia Britannica article was published, he had added two more branches:
Zuni was included with reservations under Aztec-Tanoan within Edward Sapir's heuristic 1929 classification ( without supporting evidence ).
Sapir's and family
As Jacob Sapir could not provide for his family, Sapir's mother, Eva Seagal Sapir, opened a shop to supply the basic necessities.
Since Sapir's death in 1939 linguists have spent their time researching his proposals, and generally there have been two opposing camps in this endeavor: the so-called " lumpers " who are generally favorably inclined towards notions of genetic relationships, and the " splitters " who are generally critical of such proposals expecting successful family relations to be proven by the most rigorous standards of scholarship.
The Oto-Pamean group and the Main Oaxacan group were not joined together into one family until in Sapir's classification 1929.
Tlapanec ( Me ' phaa ) and Subtiaba, which had been seen as related already by Lehmann but which had been included in Sapir's Hokan grouping were not to be included in the family until 1977 when Jorge A Suárez demonstrated the relationship.
Sapir's and which
Sapir's earliest writings had espoused views of the relation between thought and language stemming from the Humboldtian tradition he acquired through Franz Boas, which regarded language as the historical embodiment of volksgeist, or ethnic world view.
Sapir's work on Takelma became his doctoral dissertation which he defended in 1908.
His discoveries vindicate Sapir's recognition, long disregarded, that language is pre-eminently a social artifact, the users of which collectively create and re-create it in the course of using it.
Sapir's and him
Sapir's parents had by now divorced and his father seemed to suffer from a psychosis, and made it necessary for him to leave Canada for Philadelphia, where Edward continued to support him financially.
Sapir's and .
At Yale, Whorf joined the circle of Sapir's students that included such luminary linguists as Morris Swadesh, Mary Haas, Harry Hoijer, G. L. Trager and Charles F. Voegelin.
The dissertation foreshadowed several important trends in Sapir's work: Particularly the careful attention to native speakers ' intuition regarding sound patterns, that would later become the basis for Sapir's formulation of the phoneme.
But Sapir did not want to compromise on quality, and in the end the Handbook had to go into press without Sapir's piece.
The Delsons, who hailed from the prestigious Jewish center of Vilna, considered the Sapirs to be rural upstarts and were less than impressed with Sapir's career in an unpronounceable academic field.
But Sapir's conservative ideas about marriage and the woman's role were anathema to Mead, as they had been to Benedict, and as Mead left to do field work in Samoa the two separated permanently.
Mead received news of Sapir's remarriage while still in Samoa, and burned their correspondence there on the beach.
special and focus
Currently, the Convention's priority activities include review and possible revision of its most recent protocols, implementation of the Convention and its protocols across the entire UNECE region ( with special focus on Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia and South-East Europe ) and sharing its knowledge and information with other regions of the world.
In the past, CHOGMs have attempted to orchestrate common policies on certain contentious issues and current events, with a special focus on issues affecting member nations.
Previously he had not paid special attention to the study of ichthyology, but it soon became the great focus of his life's work.
" In this spirit, the Museum of Jurassic Technology's dimly lit atmosphere, wood and glass vitrines and labyrinthine floorplan lead visitors through an eclectic range of exhibits on art, natural history, history of science, philosophy, and anthropology with a special focus on the history of museums, and the varieties of paths to knowledge.
** Speed breaking – boards are held loosely by one edge, putting special focus on the speed required to perform the break
They typically focus on a specific issue and as such, might be considered similar to special interest groups.
These films are almost always action-oriented, and the first film of a particular character often includes a focus on the origin of the special powers including the first fight against the character's most famous supervillain archenemy.
This coincided with Foucault's turn to the study of disciplinary institutions, with a book, Surveiller et Punir ( Discipline and Punish ), which " narrates " the micro-power structures that developed in Western societies since the 18th century, with a special focus on prisons and schools.
In many inflected languages, such as Russian, Latin, and Greek, departures from the default word-orders are permissible but usually imply a shift in focus, an emphasis on the final element, or some special context.
The duo studied the Church Fathers together, with a special focus on the thought of Augustine of Hippo, until both left Bayonne in 1617.
The support team including special ed teacher, OT pt, and speech pathologist work with clients and their family to make sure that the interventions focus on play activities that are meaningful to the child, whether it be arts, music, sports, computer games, and / or maintaining social relationships.
The Eilat Field School on the outskirts of Eilat offers special hiking tours that focus on desert ecology, the Red Sea, bird migration and other aspects of Eilat's flora and fauna.
Alan Moore has said that after Volume III, he would like to write some special, one-shot stories that focus upon the personal adventures of the characters.
All Honors students take special Honors courses that are generally restricted to no more than 20 – 25 students and often have an interdisciplinary focus.
In step with this land-grant heritage and mission, SDSU has a special focus on academic programs in agriculture, engineering, nursing, and pharmacy, as well as the liberal arts.
Members of a special-interest house share their interests with each other and the rest of campus through academic focus and special activities.
The other environments — word processing, database, communications, graphics — in essence only change the display format and focus of that data ( including available menus, special keys, and functionality ), which can be saved and retrieved as. WR1 files.
All children are offered basic education, with special focus now on the first nine years.
The research activities of the Scaliger Institute focus on these special collections and concentrate particularly on the various aspects of the transmission of knowledge and ideas through texts and images from antiquity to the present day.
From its headquarters in Independence, Missouri, the church offers a special focus on evangelism, peace and justice ministries, spirituality and wholeness, youth ministries and outreach ministries.
Included in these pictures were wide-angle and narrow-angle panoramas, focus ranging surveys, photometric surveys, special area surveys, and celestial photography.
The University of Twente is an entrepreneurial research university with special focus on technological developments in the knowledge society.
Additionally, the 2012 Defense Strategic Guidance Report declared a rebalancing of national security and military focus towards the Asia-Pacific region with special mention of North Korea:
He put a special focus on teaching Jewish business ethics, teaching that just as one checks carefully to make sure his food is kosher, so too should one check to see if his money is earned in a kosher fashion.
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