The scientific name Saxicola means " rock-dweller ", from Latin saxum, a rock + incola, dwelling in ; and rubicola, " bramble-dweller ", from Latin Rubus, brambles + incola ; the subspecies name hibernans refers to Ireland ( Latin, Hibernia ).

The Pied Bush Chat ( Saxicola caprata ) is a small passerine bird found ranging from West and Central Asia to South and Southeast Asia.

Saxicola ( Latin: saxum, rock + incola, dwelling in ), the stonechats or chats, is a genus of 15 species of small passerine birds restricted to the Old World.

The Whinchat ( Saxicola rubetra ) is a small migratory passerine bird breeding in Europe and western Asia and wintering in Africa.

es: Saxicola rubetra

it: Saxicola rubetra

pms: Saxicola rubetra

* Saxicola rubetra Whinchat

The heaths have strong breeding populations of birds, including Whinchat ( Saxicola rubetra ) and African Stonechat ( Saxicola torquata ).

In Britain, France and Ireland, it is particularly noted for supporting Dartford Warblers ( Sylvia undata ) and European Stonechats ( Saxicola rubicola ); the common name of the Whinchat ( Saxicola rubetra ) attests to its close association with Ulex.

Of particular note in this park are the: Hen harrier ( Circus cyaneus ), European Honey Buzzard ( Pernis apivorus ), Common Snipe ( Gallinago gallinago ), Red-backed Shrike ( Lanius collurio ), Yellowhammer ( Emberiza citrinella ), Garden Warbler ( Sylvia borin ) and Whinchat ( Saxicola rubetra ).

For the Winchat ( Saxicola rubetra ), the area of Mourela is the unique nesting ground in Portugal, while the Red-backed Shrike and Yellowhammer is limited to Castro Lombeiro plateau and northern corners of the Park.

* Whinchat Saxicola rubetra

As with other species of Saxicola, it was formerly considered a member of the thrush family ( Turdidae ), but is now placed in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae.

The European Stonechat ( Saxicola rubicola ) is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a subspecies of the Common Stonechat.

It was included in the " Common Stonechat " ( Saxicola torquata ), but it is quite distinct ; it is likely to be an insular derivative of ancestral European Stonechats that colonised the islands some 1-2 mya, during the Early Pleistocene ( Wink et al.

The Pied Bush Chat is slightly smaller than the Siberian Stonechat, Saxicola maurus, although it has a similar dumpy structure and upright stance.

Common Stonechat is the name used for the Saxicola species Saxicola torquatus when this is treated in its broad sense.

Not all of the above are currently recognised as full species by all of the relevant taxonomical authorities, for example the British Ornithologists ' Union, currently include stejnegeri as a subspecies of Saxicola maurus.

The genus name indicates that it looks similar to Saxicola, the genus of the Pied Bushchat, a bird often found in similar habitats.

This species represents a fairly basal divergence of the genus Saxicola.

It retains the supercilium found in many Muscicapidae but lost in the more derived Saxicola species such as the European Stonechat or African Stonechat ( S. torquatus ).

* Saxicola rubicola rubicola.

* Saxicola rubicola hibernans.

The Canary Islands Stonechat ( Saxicola dacotiae ), also known as the Fuerteventura Stonechat or Fuerteventura Chat, and formerly known as the Canary Islands Chat due to its once widespread distribution on the Canary Islands.

* BirdLife International ( 2006 ): Species factsheet: Saxicola dacotiae.

Genetic and behavioural evidence has also resulted in several new species being accepted in the genus in recent years, most notably the splitting of the former broad " species " Common Stonechat Saxicola torquatus into five species, a change now widely though not yet universally accepted.

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