On the other hand, Schaeffer's son Frank Schaeffer initially supported his father's ideas and political program, but has since distanced himself from many of those views and has converted to the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Other authors argue against a close connection with dominionism, for example Irving Hexham of the University of Calgary, who maintains that Schaeffer's political position has been misconstrued as advocating the Dominionist views of R. J. Rushdoony, who is a Christian Reconstructionist.

However, Irving Hexham, the Canadian sociologist of religion, questions whether scholars have adequately distinguished Schaeffer's views from theonomy, in describing both as " dominionism ".

Jeremy Pierce, observing that " Schaeffer ’ s main influence in evangelicalism is in opposing anti-intellectualism and calling on evangelicals to think through their worldview and the worldviews of those around them ," and that Schaeffer's legacy of " bringing evangelicals to care about theology, philosophy, and intellectual endeavor " is generally considered more significant than his political work, further observed that Schaeffer explicitly rejected the theonomist views of Rushdoony.

Schaeffer's views influenced conservatives like Jerry Falwell, Tim LaHaye, John W. Whitehead, and although they represent different theological and political ideas, dominionists believe they have a Christian duty to take " control of a sinful secular society ", either by putting fundamentalist Christians in office, or by introducing biblical law into the secular sphere.

A number of Christian leaders, authors, and evangelists credit Schaeffer's ideas with helping spark the rise of the Christian Right in the United States and were strongly influenced by him.

He states, for example, that Schaeffer's primary passions in life were not the Bible and theology but rather art and culture.

Their critical comments were prompted, they wrote, by the popularity of Schaeffer's book ( pp. 116 – 17 ).

Following Schaeffer's murder and Saldana's assault, California laws regarding the release of personal information through the DMV were drastically changed.

Though Schaeffer's interests were primarily cultural and philosophical, his doctrine of engagement with the public sphere influenced a diverse spectrum of theological conservatives, including Jerry Falwell, Tim LaHaye, John W. Whitehead, and others.

This division is based on Schaeffer's constant emphasis that Christianity, and the work of L ' Abri, were not only intellectual but had to incorporate all of life, and that a demonstration of " Christian Community " was as central to L ' Abri's work as the intellectual demonstration that he believed could be made of the reasonableness and truthfulness of Christian belief.

Jacobs also argued that Schaeffer could only be called Rushdoony's " student " in the weak sense that he read his works very late in his career and agreed with some of his ideas ( particularly in Schaeffer's A Christian Manifesto ), and that their disagreements over fundamental issues far outweighed their synergy.

Unlike the first ( The God Who Is There ), and third ( He Is There and He Is Not Silent ) works in Schaeffer's " Trilogy ", Escape from Reason is only loosely divided into seven chapters.

please see List of Bogusław Schaeffer's works

According to Diamond: " The idea of taking dominion over secular society gained widespread currency with the 1981 publication of ... Schaeffer's book A Christian Manifesto.

This is the second book of Francis Schaeffer's " Trilogy.

While praising Schaeffer's message against legalized abortion, Schaeffer's comments in the film series / book about the Catholic Church drew a critical response.

J. P. Moreland, a professor of the Talbot School of Theology, writing the forward to the 2006 reprint of Schaeffer's book Escape from Reason, states " Others argue, sometime correctly, that Schaeffer paints with too broad a brush and, as a result, somewhat misrepresents certain thinkers.

This is the third book of Francis Schaeffer's " Trilogy.

An example of Taking the roof off in written form can be found in Schaeffer's work entitled Death in the City.

Schaeffer's approach to Christian apologetics was primarily influenced by Herman Dooyeweerd, Edward John Carnell, and Cornelius Van Til, but he was not known to be a strict presuppositionalist in the Van Tillian tradition.

Schaeffer's A Christian Manifesto was published in 1981.

Schaeffer's diagnosis is that the decline of Western Civilization is due to society having become increasingly pluralistic, resulting in a shift " away from a world view that was at least vaguely Christian in people ’ s memory ... toward something completely different ".

: In A Christian Manifesto, Schaeffer's argument is simple.

At the end of -- A Christian Manifesto, Schaeffer calls for Christians to use civil disobedience to restore Biblical morality, which explains Schaeffer's popularity with groups like Operation Rescue.

For example, Randall Terry, the founder of Operation Rescue, says: " You have to read Schaeffer's Christian Manifesto if you want to understand Operation Rescue.

* A Christian View of Philosophy and Culture: The first three books in this block are known as Schaeffer's " trilogy ," laying down the apologetical, philosophical, epistemological, and theological foundation for all his work.

Schaeffer's use of the word jeu, from the verb jouer, carries the same double meaning as the English verb play: ' to enjoy oneself by interacting with one's surroundings ', as well as ' to operate a musical instrument ' ( Dack 2002 ).

In 1989, after viewing Schaeffer's film Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills, in which she appeared in bed with a male actor, Bardo became enraged and decided that Schaeffer should be punished for becoming " another Hollywood whore.

Congresswoman and 2012 United States presidential candidate Michele Bachmann has cited Schaeffer's documentary series How Should We Then Live?

The dark views about the Puritans found in The Emancipation Of Massachusetts were never altered.

In criticism of the latter's views, his conclusions were based upon dog lung injection studies in which all of the vascular channels were first filled with a solution under pressure and then were injected with various sized colored particles designed to stop at the arteriolar level.

During the nineteenth century these views were protested by virtually all the Latin American writers, though ineffectively, just as the new nations of Africa and Asia protest them, with more effect, today.

Despite the opposition of the city newspapers, the Pratt Hall meeting `` brought together a very respectable audience, composed in part of those who had been distinguished for years for their radical views upon the subject of slavery, of many of our colored citizens, and of those who were attracted to the place by the novelty of such a gathering ''.

Aristotle's views on the physical sciences profoundly shaped medieval scholarship, and their influence extended well into the Renaissance, although they were ultimately replaced by Newtonian physics.

Among the important novelists of the 1980s were Rachid Mimouni, later vice-president of Amnesty International, and Tahar Djaout, murdered by an Islamist group in 1993 for his secularist views.

After the Revolution of 1917, views expressed by anthropologists in the USSR, and later the Soviet Bloc countries, were highly shaped by the requirement to conform to Marxist theories of social evolution.

The famous Latin Responsa Prudentium (" answers of the learned ones ") were the accumulated views of many successive generations of Roman lawyers, a body of legal opinion which gradually became authoritative.

At the Anabaptist Council of Venice 1550, the early Italian instigators of the Radical Reformation committed to the views of Miguel Servet ( d. 1553 ), and these were promulgated by Giorgio Biandrata and others into Poland and Transylvania.

Arminius's views were challenged by the Dutch Calvinists, especially Franciscus Gomarus, but Arminius died before a national synod could occur.

She called him, " an intelligent, philosophic, modest man " and found his views on education " very attractive ". Locals in Cheshire were less supportive and became suspicious of his methods.

He was the first who had a godly zeal for the truth in philosophy and despised the views of the majority, which were a disgrace to philosophy.

Grothendieck's political views were radical and pacifist.

Abdur Rahman Khan showed his usual ability in diplomatic argument, his tenacity where his own views or claims were in debate, with a sure underlying insight into the real situation.

As a result of their views on the nature of baptism and other issues, Anabaptists were heavily persecuted during the 16th century and into the 17th by both Magisterial Protestants and Roman Catholics.

His views were condemned in a Synod at Alexandria, under Athanasius of Alexandria, in 362, and later subdivided into several different heresies, the main ones of which were the Polemians and the Antidicomarianites.

Arius ’ theological views appear to have been firmly rooted in Alexandrian Christianity, and his Christological views were certainly not radical at all.

Many Germans of left-wing views were influenced by the cultural experimentation that followed the Russian Revolution, such as constructivism.

Although Franklin apparently reconsidered shortly thereafter, and the phrases were omitted from all later printings of the pamphlet, his views may have played a role in his political defeat in 1764.

He took his old nurse with him as a servant and they settled down to live in Enfide, near a church to St Peter, in some kind of association with " a company of virtuous men " who were in sympathy with his feelings and his views of life.

" While Frank Miller has described the relationship between Batman and the Joker as a " homophobic nightmare ," he views the character as sublimating his sexual urges into crimefighting, concluding, " He'd be much healthier if he were gay.