Scientific research is most often not the main goal for many amateur astronomers, unlike professional astronomy.

Rogers is widely considered to be one of the founding fathers of psychotherapy research and was honored for his pioneering research with the Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions by the American Psychological Association in 1956.

* Scientific and technical research directed to the improvement of these forecasts

) ( English: Institute of Advanced Scientific Studies ) is a French institute supporting advanced research in mathematics and theoretical physics.

At the 16th meeting of the IMU General Assembly in Bangalore, India in August 2010, Berlin was chosen as the location of the permanent office of the IMU, which was opened on January 1, 2011, and is hosted by the Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics ( WIAS ), an institute of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community, with about 120 scientists engaging in mathematical research applied to complex problems in industry and commerce.

In response to the controversy surrounding The Bell Curve, the American Psychological Association's Board of Scientific Affairs established a task force in 1995 to write a report on the state of intelligence research which could be used by all sides as a basis for discussion, " Intelligence: Knowns and Unknowns ".

Scientific research has found that these eye movements may correspond to the direction the dreamer " looks " at in the dreamscape.

Over the last two millennia, physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry, certain branches of mathematics, and biology, but during the Scientific Revolution in the 17th century, the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right.

Tucker presented an overview of Stevenson's research into reincarnation in Life Before Life: A Scientific Investigation of Children ’ s Memories of Previous Lives.

Scientific article describing research report " The Acoustic Properties of Unexplained Rapping Sounds " in the Journal of the Society for Psychical Research Vol 73. 2 Number 899 pp 65 – 93.

Scientific research relies on the application of the scientific method, a harnessing of curiosity.

Scientific research is funded by public authorities, by charitable organizations and by private groups, including many companies.

Scientific research is a widely used criterion for judging the standing of an academic institution, such as business schools, but some argue that such is an inaccurate assessment of the institution.

A reduced research and development operation still exists and is now known as Teledyne Scientific and Imaging.

Scientific research is ongoing although a number of different theories exist ; including one proposing that the Samoans originated from Austronesian predecessors during the terminal eastward Lapita expansion period from Southeast Asia and Melanesia between 2, 500 and 1, 500 BCE.

Scientific research satellites provide us with meteorological information, land survey data ( e. g., remote sensing ), Amateur ( HAM ) Radio, and other different scientific research applications such as earth science, marine science, and atmospheric research.

* Scientific classification-the result of research in systematics and taxonomy

Scientific misconduct is the violation of the standard codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in professional scientific research.

Scientific research — whether to launch or test out new theories, to innovate or to pave the way for discoveries across a wide range of disciplines — became part of the increased expectations placed on the university.

* Michael Merzenich-Professor emeritus neuroscientist-Brain plasticity research, Basic and clinical sciences of hearing pioneer-CEO Scientific Learning, Posit Science

Scientific interests include cancer research.

Charles Sanders Peirce was a fallibilist and the most developed form of fallibilism can be traced to Karl Popper ( 1902 – 1994 ) whose first book Logik Der Forschung ( The Logic of Scientific Discovery ), 1934 introduced a " conjectural turn " into the philosophy of science and epistemology at large.

In the Scientific American supplement for 1882, it was remarked that " for two or three of his researches he deserves the highest honor a scientific man can obtain, but the sum of his work is absolutely overwhelming.

In 1974, Young Earth Creationist Henry M. Morris introduced a similar concept in his book Scientific Creationism in which he wrote ; " This issue can actually be attacked quantitatively, using simple principles of mathematical probability.

Scientific literature on mariculture can be found in the following journals:

He announced his invention of the first phonograph, a device for recording and replaying sound, on November 21, 1877 ( early reports appear in Scientific American and several newspapers in the beginning of November, and an even earlier announcement of Edison working on a ' talking-machine ' can be found in the Chicago Daily Tribune on May 9 ), and he demonstrated the device for the first time on November 29 ( it was patented on February 19, 1878 as US Patent 200, 521 ).

Some historians point to the 17th century as the period when science in a recognizably modern form developed ( what is popularly called the Scientific Revolution ), and hence is when the first people who can be considered scientists are to be found.

A comparison of Goldman and Fuller can be found in Legitimizing Scientific Knowledge: An Introduction to Steve Fuller's Social Epistemology, Francis Remedios, Lexington Books, 2003. pp. 106 – 112.

* Nicolaus Copernicus publishes De revolutionibus orbium coelestium in Nuremberg ( these last two events can be considered as leading to the Scientific Revolution.

Scientific theories that are half-valid and half-invalid can be entirely brushed aside with reductionism, whereas with a holistic paradigm such as additivism, one can add the half-valid parts to updated assumptions.

# In Scientific experiments, the overall process ( tasks and data flow ) can be described as a Directed Acyclic Graph ( DAG ).

E. H. Carr's ' What is History ' was a deliberate critique of positivism, and Hans Morgenthau's aim in ' Scientific Man vs Power Politics ' - as the title implies-was to demolish any conception that international politics / power politics can be studied scientifically.

Scientific research in this area, for example that by Kevin Warwick, can be considered in this artistic vein.

Scientific studies suggest that singing can have positive effects on people's health.

It was named by Frank Beckwith, leader of the Arches National Monument Scientific Expedition, who explored the area in the winter of 1933 – 1934, and can be reached by short walk / hike of about 1. 5 miles along a maintained trail.

It became " one of the most important books that heralded the Scientific Revolution " and European Enlightenment, and the thoughts expressed in the novel can be found in " different variations and to different degrees in the books of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Isaac Newton, and Immanuel Kant.

Scientific knowledge outside a named theory can still have a high level of certainty, depending on the amount of evidence supporting it.

Scientific realists point to the success of scientific theories in predicting and explaining a variety of phenomena, and argue that from this we can infer that our scientific theories ( or at least the best ones ) provide true descriptions of the world, or approximately so.

Scientific instruments can be found on board sounding rockets, satellites or planetary rovers and controlled by radiotelecommunication.

Bryukhonenko developed a new version of the autojektor ( for use on humans ) in the same year ; it can be seen today on display at the Museum of Cardiovascular Surgery at the Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery in Russia.

* Kuhnian: The philosopher of science, Thomas Kuhn argues in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions with respect to the Copernican Revolution that people are unlikely to jettison an unworkable paradigm, despite many indications that the paradigm is not functioning properly, until a better paradigm can be presented.

Scientific management was naturally appealing to managers of planned economies, because central economic planning relies on the idea that the expenses that go into economic production can be precisely predicted and can be optimized by design.

* Scientific: The Scientific teams are broadly cross-trained scientific and technical units that can cope with a wide range of situations — from complex medical care and epidemiology to understanding unusual hazards and dangerous creatures.