Scientific research is most often not the main goal for many amateur astronomers, unlike professional astronomy.

Rogers is widely considered to be one of the founding fathers of psychotherapy research and was honored for his pioneering research with the Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions by the American Psychological Association in 1956.

* Scientific and technical research directed to the improvement of these forecasts

) ( English: Institute of Advanced Scientific Studies ) is a French institute supporting advanced research in mathematics and theoretical physics.

At the 16th meeting of the IMU General Assembly in Bangalore, India in August 2010, Berlin was chosen as the location of the permanent office of the IMU, which was opened on January 1, 2011, and is hosted by the Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics ( WIAS ), an institute of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community, with about 120 scientists engaging in mathematical research applied to complex problems in industry and commerce.

In response to the controversy surrounding The Bell Curve, the American Psychological Association's Board of Scientific Affairs established a task force in 1995 to write a report on the state of intelligence research which could be used by all sides as a basis for discussion, " Intelligence: Knowns and Unknowns ".

Scientific research has found that these eye movements may correspond to the direction the dreamer " looks " at in the dreamscape.

Over the last two millennia, physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry, certain branches of mathematics, and biology, but during the Scientific Revolution in the 17th century, the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right.

Tucker presented an overview of Stevenson's research into reincarnation in Life Before Life: A Scientific Investigation of Children ’ s Memories of Previous Lives.

Scientific article describing research report " The Acoustic Properties of Unexplained Rapping Sounds " in the Journal of the Society for Psychical Research Vol 73. 2 Number 899 pp 65 – 93.

Scientific research relies on the application of the scientific method, a harnessing of curiosity.

Scientific research is funded by public authorities, by charitable organizations and by private groups, including many companies.

Scientific research can be subdivided into different classifications according to their academic and application disciplines.

Scientific research is a widely used criterion for judging the standing of an academic institution, such as business schools, but some argue that such is an inaccurate assessment of the institution.

A reduced research and development operation still exists and is now known as Teledyne Scientific and Imaging.

Scientific research is ongoing although a number of different theories exist ; including one proposing that the Samoans originated from Austronesian predecessors during the terminal eastward Lapita expansion period from Southeast Asia and Melanesia between 2, 500 and 1, 500 BCE.

* Scientific classification-the result of research in systematics and taxonomy

Scientific misconduct is the violation of the standard codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in professional scientific research.

Scientific research — whether to launch or test out new theories, to innovate or to pave the way for discoveries across a wide range of disciplines — became part of the increased expectations placed on the university.

* Michael Merzenich-Professor emeritus neuroscientist-Brain plasticity research, Basic and clinical sciences of hearing pioneer-CEO Scientific Learning, Posit Science

Scientific interests include cancer research.

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey | TÜBİTAK and Turkish Aerospace Industries have developed Earth observation satellite | scientific observation satellites and spy satellite | reconnaissance satellites like the RASAT, Göktürk-1 and Göktürk-2.

Furthermore, on February 10, 2010, DRDO Director-General and Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Dr VK Saraswat stated that India had " all the building blocks necessary " to integrate an anti-satellite weapon to neutralize hostile satellites in low earth and polar orbits.

Scientific instruments can be found on board sounding rockets, satellites or planetary rovers and controlled by radiotelecommunication.

For his development of a global temperature data set from satellites he was awarded NASA's Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement, and the American Meteorological Society's " Special Award.

Because the J-series CSMs incorporated the Scientific Instrument Module ( SIM ) Bay, which used special film cameras similar to those used on Air Force spy satellites, and required a " deep space " EVA for retrieval, the CMP for each of the three J-series missions wore a five-connector A7LB based H-series A7L suits, with the liquid cooling connections eliminated as the CMP would be attached to a life-support umbilical ( like that used on Gemini EVAs ) and only an " oxygen purge system " ( OPS ) would be used, along with a " red apple " lanyard, for emergency backup in the case of the failure of the umbilical.

Each Party to the Convention must designate one or more Management Authorities in charge of administering the licensing system and one or more Scientific Authorities to provide advice about the effects of any proposed trade on the status of the species.

To provide that input to the decision-making process, advances in understanding on these topics were assessed in 1989, 1991, 1994, 1998 and 2002 in a series of reports entitled Scientific assessment of ozone depletion.

With respect to the populations of Antarctic minke whales, as of January 2010, the IWC states that it is " unable to provide reliable estimates at the present time " and that a " major review is underway by the Scientific Committee.

In his book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Kuhn defines a scientific paradigm as: " universally recognized scientific achievements that, for a time, provide model problems and solutions for a community of researchers ", i. e.,

However, Dr. Wallace Sampson, an editor of Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine and a Stanford University emeritus clinical professor of medicine, says that the referenced trials lack the similarities necessary to provide definitive results when combined into one report.

Scientific realists point to the success of scientific theories in predicting and explaining a variety of phenomena, and argue that from this we can infer that our scientific theories ( or at least the best ones ) provide true descriptions of the world, or approximately so.

and as of January 2010, with respect to populations status the IWC states it is " unable to provide reliable estimates at the present time " and that a " major review is underway by the Scientific Committee.

The Ministerial Forum created a Community Advisory Committee to provide advice and facilitate community participation and a Scientific Advisory Panel to advise on scientific and technical issues.

In 2012 the International Continental Scientific Drilling Programme planned to drill 3. 5 km ( 2. 2 miles ) below the earth's surface near Pompeii intending to monitor the massive molten rock chamber below in order to provide early warning of any eruption.

They are part of the World Data Center System initiated in 1957 to provide a mechanism for data exchange, and they operate under guidelines issued by the International Council of Scientific Unions ( ICSU ).

One has to model the provenance of the hypotheses and results generated from analysing the data as well so as to provide evidence that support new discoveries. Scientific workflows have been thus been proposed and developed to assist scientists to track the evolution of their data, intermediate results and final results as a means to document and track the evolution of discoveries within a piece of scientific research.

Scientific discourses must provide explanations based on known measurable laws of nature, according to which Earth is just as integral a part of the universe as are celestial objects.

* Scientific investigation, to examine an hypothesis about the structure and function of cognition to be tested, or to provide information that allows experimental testing to be seen in context of a wider cognitive profile.

The Lawrence Scientific School opened in 1847 and marked Harvard's first major effort to provide a systematic program in engineering and the physical sciences.

For the Master of Science in Scientific Computing, it is designed to provide broad training in areas related to scientific computing using modern computing technology and mathematical modeling arising in various applications.

The World Conservation Strategy was developed in 1980 by the " International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources "( IUCN ) with advice, cooperation and financial assistance of the United Nations Environment Programme ( UNEP ) and the World Wildlife Fund and in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ( FAO ) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ( Unesco )" The strategy aims to " provide an intellectual framework and practical guidance for conservation actions.

Gerber Scientific Inc., located in Tolland, Connecticut, is the parent of companies which provide end-to-end customer solutions to the world's sign making and specialty graphics, ophthalmic lens processing, and apparel and flexible materials industries.

The State Scientific Crime Detection Lab: The lab, located in Anchorage is fully equipped to provide support and analysis of DNA, blood drug and alcohol blood and breath test screening, fingerprint examination, foot and tire impression analysis, firearm analysis, tool mark analysis, drug exam, fire and explosion trace evidence analysis, UV exam and technology analytical services.

Scientific Review Boards, comprising eminent academic scientists and medical professionals, provide independent assessments of the quality of the science and engineering in Smith & Nephew's business unit programmes and guidance on emerging science as necessary.