The thermopower, or thermoelectric power ( also called the Seebeck coefficient ) of a material is a measure of the magnitude of an induced thermoelectric voltage in response to a temperature difference across that material.

The Seebeck voltage does not depend on the distribution of temperature along the metals between the junctions.

In 1810, at Jena, Seebeck described the action of the spectrum of light on the chloride of silver.

Diagram of the circuit on which Seebeck discovered the Seebeck effect.

The Seebeck coefficients are non-linear as a function of temperature, and depend on the conductors ' absolute temperature, material, and molecular structure.

which depends on the Seebeck coefficient,, thermal conductivity,, and electrical conductivity,.

Currently, however, the team is still troubleshooting a problem discovered on Saturday night with a troublesome " Seebeck measurement.

In 1821 Thomas Johann Seebeck found that a circuit made from two dissimilar metals, with junctions at different temperatures would deflect a compass magnet.

The Seebeck effect is the conversion of temperature differences directly into electricity and is named for the balt-German physicist Thomas Johann Seebeck, who, in 1821 discovered that a compass needle would be deflected by a closed loop formed by two metals joined in two places, with a temperature difference between the junctions.

( In other writings, local flow variables are considered ; these might be considered as classical by analogy with the time-invariant long-term time-averages of flows produced by endlessly repeated cyclic processes ; examples with flows are in the thermoelectric phenomena known as the Seebeck and the Peltier effects, considered by Kelvin in the nineteenth century and by Onsager in the twentieth.

On Monday, the team made much progress in overcoming some difficulty they had been experiencing with one of the experiment's electronic measurements and successfully completed a Seebeck run.

Here, again, are the formulas for the Seebeck coefficient, with the sign made explicit:

In 1831, soon after the discovery of thermoelectricity by Thomas Johann Seebeck, he and Leopoldo Nobili employed the instrument in experiments especially concerned with characteristics of ( in modern language ) black body radiation transmitted by various materials.

Although Goethe's work was rejected by physicists, a number of philosophers and physicists have concerned themselves with it, including Thomas Johann Seebeck, Arthur Schopenhauer ( see: On Vision and Colors ), Hermann von Helmholtz, Rudolf Steiner, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Werner Heisenberg, Kurt Gödel, and Mitchell Feigenbaum.

* 1831 – Thomas Seebeck, Baltic German physicist ( b. 1770 )

By 1801 Ritter observed thermoelectric currents and anticipated the discovery of thermoelectricity by Thomas Johann Seebeck.

In 1821, Estonian-German physicist Thomas Johann Seebeck demonstrated the electrical potential in the juncture points of two dissimilar metals when there is a heat difference between the joints.

The heat emitted by this decay was converted into electricity for the spacecraft through the solid-state Seebeck effect.

Good examples of excessive issues have been ( 1 ) the stamps produced by Nicholas F. Seebeck and ( 2 ) stamps produced for the component states of the United Arab Emirates.

Seebeck operated in the 1890s as an agent of Hamilton Bank Note Company.

This assured Seebeck of a continuing supply of remainders.

In 1821, the German – Estonian physicist Thomas Johann Seebeck discovered that when any conductor is subjected to a thermal gradient, it will generate a voltage.

This is now known as the thermoelectric effect or Seebeck effect.

In the early 19th century, the concept of the visible spectrum became more definite, as light outside the visible range was discovered and characterized by William Herschel ( infrared ) and Johann Wilhelm Ritter ( ultraviolet ), Thomas Young, Thomas Johann Seebeck, and others.

* 1821 — Thomas Johann Seebeck discovers the thermoelectric effect.

Thomas Johann Seebeck ( pronounced ; 9 April 1770 – 10 December 1831 ) was a physicist who in 1821 discovered the thermoelectric effect.

Seebeck was born in Reval ( today Tallinn, Estonia ) to a wealthy Baltic German merchant family.

This is now called the Peltier – Seebeck effect and is the basis of thermocouples and thermopiles.

Seebeck initially believed this was due to magnetism induced by the temperature difference.

Today, this effect is known as the Peltier – Seebeck effect.

The proportionality constant ( a ) is known as the Seebeck coefficient, and often referred to as the thermoelectric power or thermopower.

In 1808, Seebeck was first to produce and describe the amalgam of potassium.

In 1818, Seebeck discovered the optical activity of the solutions of sugar.

In such a device, the heat released by the decay of a suitable radioactive material is converted into electricity by the Seebeck effect using an array of thermocouples.

While Arlen and Mercer collaborated on Hot Nocturne, Mercer worked also with Arthur Schwartz on another film, Navy Blues.

That fall he submitted to Professor Baker the first acts and outlines of the following acts of several plays, six of them, according to some of his associates, and he also worked on a play that he first called Niggertown, the material for which he had collected during the summer at home.

The defeat and death of Adolf of Nassau at the hands of Albert of Habsburg also worked to the disadvantage of the English, for all the efforts to revive the anti-French coalition came to nothing when Philip made an alliance with the new king of the Romans.

We also worked out logistics for Sunday afternoon swimmers who arrive two hours early with their weekend guests while we are still enjoying an alfresco lunch en famille.

Yellow Wolf was there, nephew of the young chief by an older brother long dead, in whom also the disordered chemistries of youth worked.

Significantly, Huxley also worked for a time in the 1920s at the technologically advanced Brunner and Mond chemical plant in Billingham, Teesside, and the most recent introduction to his famous science fiction novel Brave New World ( 1932 ) states that this experience of " an ordered universe in a world of planless incoherence " was one source for the novel.

She also worked for the government agent-turned-philanthropist, Parker Pyne.

In the 1930s, Carrel and Charles Lindbergh became close friends not only because of the years they worked together but also because they shared personal, political, and social views.

Many peasant parties were also nationalist parties, because peasants often worked their land for the benefit of landlords of different ethnicity.

However, Curie also worked with unshielded X-ray tubes during World War I, and analysis of her skeleton during a reburial showed a relatively low level of radioisotope burden.

" He also worked as a logographer, having written the speech prosecuting Phryne according to Diodorus Periegetes ( quoted by Athenaeus XIII. 591e ).

It was Maire Gullichsen who acted as the main client, and she worked closely not only with Alvar but also Aino Aalto on the design, inspiring them to be more daring in their work.

According to Kapila Vatsyayan, " Classical Indian architecture, sculpture, painting, literature ( kāvya ), music, and dancing evolved their own rules conditioned by their respective media, but they shared with one another not only the underlying spiritual beliefs of the Indian religio-philosophic mind, but also the procedures by which the relationships of the symbol and the spiritual states were worked out in detail.

His brother-in-law Balthasar van der Ast also lived and worked in his workshop and moved with him on his travels.

He also traced a reform policy, followed the governmental administrations closely and worked with statesmen.

She has also worked on the principal gene mutations causing neuromuscular diseases.

Knights of the South Bronx, a true story of a teacher who worked with disadvantaged children, is another film also set in the Bronx released in 2005.

After his death from cancer in 1941 his manuscripts were curated by his linguist friends who also worked to spread the influence of Whorf's ideas on the relation between language, culture and cognition.

Andersson also worked on the film adaptation of Mamma Mia !.

Bede may also have worked on one of the Latin bibles that were copied at Jarrow, one of which is now held by the Laurentian Library in Florence.

Olson, who had also worked under Thomas at the EEOC and was a close friend of Thomas, spoke out on his behalf during his contentious Senate confirmation hearings.

De Palma has also worked with composers Pino Donaggio ( Carrie, Home Movies, Dressed to Kill, Blow Out, Body Double, Raising Cain ), Ennio Morricone ( The Untouchables, Casualties of War, and Mission to Mars ) and Ryuichi Sakamoto ( Snake Eyes, Femme Fatale ).

) were also backward compatible, which is often the case, then, by induction, version N will also accept input that worked under any prior version after, and including, the latest one that was not backward compatible.

He also worked on the show with his friend, movie actress Mariette Hartley, who would later star with Bixby in his final series, Goodnight, Beantown in 1983.