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Shen's contemporary Su Song ( 1020 – 1101 ) was also a polymath and astronomer responsible for the creation of celestial atlas of star maps, as well for writing a pharmaceutical treatise with related subjects of botany, zoology, mineralogy, and metallurgy.
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Shen's and Song
Shen's confidant, Emperor Shenzong of Song ( r. 1067 – 1085 ), a Song era portrait painting.
The Emperor Shenzong of Song rewarded Shen with numerous titles for his merit in these battles, and in the sixteen months of Shen's military campaign, he received 273 letters from the Emperor.
Shen's and –
While serving at Yangzhou, Shen's brilliance and dutiful character caught the attention of Zhang Chu (; 1015 – 1080 ), the Fiscal Intendant of the region.
Restivo writes that Shen's work in the lengths of arcs of circles provided the basis for spherical trigonometry developed in the 13th century by Guo Shoujing ( 1231 – 1316 ).
Historian Joseph Needham likened Shen's account to that of the Scottish scientist Roderick Murchison ( 1792 – 1871 ), who was inspired to become a geologist after observing a providential landslide.
Sal Restivo writes that Shen's work in the lengths of arcs of circles provided the basis for spherical trigonometry developed in the 13th century by the mathematician and astronomer Guo Shoujing ( 1231 – 1316 ).
Shen's and was
Some modern scholars argued that Shen's legalism was more a blend of Taoism and Legalism than just purely the conceptual Shu school of Legalism.
Queen Shen's father, the Marquess of Shen, was furious at the deposition of his daughter and grandson Crown Prince Yijiu and mounted an attack on King You's palace with the Quanrong.
Some of Shen's poetry was preserved in posthumous written works.
Shen Kuo had a previous history with Wang Anshi, since it was Wang who had composed the funerary epitaph for Shen's father, Zhou.
Shen's life was now forever changed, as he lost his once reputable career in state governance and the military.
From Shen's quotation — or perhaps Shen's own paraphrasing of Yu Hao's Timberwork Manual ( 木經 ; Mujing )— shows that already in the 10th century there was a graded system of building unit proportions, a system which Shen states had become more precise in his time but stating no one could possibly reproduce such a sound work.
Klaas Ruitenbeek states that the version of the Timberwork Manual quoted by Shen is most likely Shen's summarization of Yu's work or a corrupted passage of the original by Yu Hao, as Shen writes: " According to some, the work was written by Yu Hao.
Victor J. Katz asserts that Shen's method of " dividing by 9, increase by 1 ; dividing by 8, increase by 2 ," was a direct forerunner to the rhyme scheme method of repeated addition " 9, 1, bottom add 1 ; 9, 2, bottom add 2 ".
Shen Kuo wrote that it was preferable to use the twenty-four-point rose instead of the old eight compass cardinal points — and the former was recorded in use for navigation shortly after Shen's death.
However, Zhu Yu's book recounts events back to 1086, when Shen Kuo was writing the Dream Pool Essays ; this meant that in Shen's time the compass might have already been in navigational use.
While Shen's educated Confucian contemporaries were interested in obtaining ancient relics and antiques in order to revive their use in rituals, Shen was more concerned with how items from archeological finds were originally manufactured and what their functionality would have been, based on empirical evidence.
Sal Restivo asserts that Guo Shoujing's work in trigonometry was directly influenced by Shen's work.
Their hopes were dashed however when the prophecy was nullified as on the day of the flaming mare, Shen's wife produced not a male child but rather a female child ( Nariko ) while dying in childbirth.
Shen's and also
Shen's book is also the first to describe the drydock in China, and discusses the advantages of the relatively recent invention of the canal pound lock over the old flash lock.
A number of Xu Shen's character analyses are erroneous, as the seal script differs considerably from the older bronzeware script and the even older oracle bone script, both of which were unknown at the time, also to Xu Shen.
The preference of use for the twenty-four-point-rose compass may have arisen from Shen's finding of a more accurate astronomical meridian, determined by his measurement between the polestar and true north ; however, it could also have been inspired by geomantic beliefs and practices.
Shen's and for
Some of Shen's most advanced theories include geomorphology and gradual climate change, while he improves Chinese astronomy by fixing the position of the pole star and correcting the lunar error by plotting its orbital course every night for a continuum of five years.
Xu Kai, in turn, focused on exegetical study, analyzing the meaning of Xu Shen's text, appending supplemental characters, and adding fanqie pronunciation glosses for each entry.
Another source says that Bofu lived and contended for the throne with Queen Shen's son, King Ping of Zhou.
However, Emperor Shenzong trusted an arrogant military officer who disobeyed the emperor and Shen's proposal for strategic fortifications, instead fortifying what Shen considered useless strategic locations.
Shen's " technique of small increments " laid the foundation in Chinese mathematics for packing problems involving equal difference series.
This usage can be found at least as early as Xu Shen's Han dynasty etymological dictionary Shuowen Jiezi ( Shuowen for short ).
Shen's and atlas
Shen's largest atlas included twenty three maps of China and foreign regions that were drawn at a uniform scale of 1: 900, 000.
Shen's and star
350 BC — Shi Shen's star catalog has almost 800 entries
Shen's and well
The magistrate of Pei County considered rebelling as well, so he heeded Xiao He and Cao Shen's advice to invite Liu Bang back to support him.
Shen's and with
As a result, Queen Shen's father, the Marquess of Shen, teamed with the Dog Rong nomads and local satellite states to overthrow King You.
Although almost entirely unknown to Western readers, Mr. Shen's oeuvre, much of it imbued with the folklore and customs of his native western Hunan, has been compared to that of William Faulkner ".
Shen discovered the concept of true north in terms of magnetic declination towards the north pole, with experimentation of suspended magnetic needles and " the improved meridian determined by Shen's measurement of the distance between the polestar and true north ".
Paul Dong writes that Shen's explanation of the rainbow as a phenomenon of atmospheric refraction " is basically in accord with modern scientific principles.
Shen's and .
Although Creel cautioned about the complications of determining which early Chinese exonyms were derogatory, the first character dictionary, Xu Shen's ( 121 CE ) Shuowen Jiezi, provides invaluable data about Han Dynasty usage.
Xi appointed Shen Buhai ( 申不害 ) Chancellor and implemented Shen's Legalist philosophy.
Shen's policies strengthened the state of Han and the kingdom became a xiaokang society.
In Shen's case, he believed that rulers maximized power by exercising power as little as possible.
Xu Shen's postface describes the Six Principles and his dictionary systematizes them.
He tests Chan's loyalty by ordering Chan to smash an ashtray on Shen's brother during a negotiation, resulting in Chan's arrest by Inspector Yeung Kam-wing.
When Chan delivers the cargo, Shen's men discover that the boxes are empty, and they open fire at Chan.
However, Hui Shen's report differentiates Fusang from the ancient Japanese kingdom of Wo, which has been tentatively located in Kinki, Kyūshū, or the Ryukyu Islands.
From about 1040, Shen's family moved around Sichuan province and finally to the international seaport at Xiamen, where Shen's father accepted minor provincial posts in each new location.
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