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Siberian and Yupik
The map of the Inuit Circumpolar Council Eskimo peoples: * Yupik peoples ( Yupik, Siberian Yupik )* Inuit ( Inupiat, Inuvialuit, Nunavut, Nunavik, Nunatsiavut, Kalaallit )</ font >
The four Yupik languages, including Alutiiq ( Sugpiaq ), Central Alaskan Yup ' ik, Naukan ( Naukanski ), and Siberian Yupik are distinct languages with phonological, morphological, and lexical differences, and demonstrating limited mutual intelligibility.
The northernmost Yupik languages — Siberian Yupik and Naukanski Yupik — are linguistically only slightly closer to Inuit than is Alutiiq, which is the southernmost of the Yupik languages.
::: Central Siberian Yupik or Yuit ( Chaplinon and St Lawrence Island, 1, 400 speakers )
The Yupik are indigenous or aboriginal peoples who live along the coast of western Alaska, especially on the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta and along the Kuskokwim River ( Central Alaskan Yup ' ik ), in southern Alaska ( the Alutiiq ) and along the eastern coast of Chukotka in the Russian Far East and St. Lawrence Island in western Alaska ( the Siberian Yupik ).
The use of the apostrophe in the name Yup ' ik denotes a longer pronunciation of the p sound than found in Siberian Yupik.
The Central Siberian Yupik spoken on the Chukchi Peninsula and on St. Lawrence Island is nearly identical.
About 1, 050 of a total Alaska population of 1, 100 Siberian Yupik people in Alaska still speak the language, and it is still the first language of the home for most St. Lawrence Island children.
In Siberia, about 300 of a total of 900 Siberian Yupik people still learn and study the language, though it is no longer learned as a first language by children.
Some speakers of Siberian Yupik languages used to speak an Eskimo variant in the past, before they underwent a language shift.
These former speakers of Sirenik Eskimo language inhabited settlements Sireniki, Imtuk was already a settlement with mixed population, Sirenik Eskimos and Ungazigmit ( the latter belonging to Siberian Yupik ).
The above peculiarities of this ( already extinct ) Eskimo language amounted to mutual unintelligibility even with its nearest language relatives: in the past, Sirenik Eskimos even had to use the unrelated Chukchi language as a lingua franca for communicating with Siberian Yupik.
Many words are formed from entirely different roots than in Siberian Yupik, but even the grammar has several peculiarities not only among Eskimo languages, but even compared to Aleut.
The Yupik also refer to the bear as nanuuk in Siberian Yupik.
Siberian Yupik woman holding walrus tusks
A Siberian Yupik woman holding walrus tusks, Russia

Siberian and reside
Siberian Yupiks, or Yuits, are indigenous people who reside along the coast of the Chukchi Peninsula in the far northeast of the Russian Federation and on St. Lawrence Island in Alaska.
Its speakers, the Siberian Yupik people, are an indigenous people who reside along the coast of the Chukchi Peninsula in the Russian Far East and on St. Lawrence Island in the Alaska villages of Savoonga and Gambell.

Siberian and along
Russian explorers pushed eastward primarily along the Siberian River Routes, and by the mid-17th century there were Russian settlements in Eastern Siberia, on the Chukchi Peninsula, along the Amur River, and on the Pacific coast.
Most of Russia consists of two plains ( the East European Plain and the West Siberian Plain ), two lowlands ( the North Siberian and the Kolyma, in far northeastern Siberia ), two plateaus ( the Central Siberian Plateau and the Lena Plateau to its east ), and a series of mountainous areas mainly concentrated in the extreme northeast or extending intermittently along the southern border.
* June 22 – Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld leaves Karlskrona on a voyage that will make him the first to navigate the Northern Sea Route, a shipping lane from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean along the Siberian coast.
Anthropologists once classed the Inuit as members of the Mongoloid race, along with various Siberian tribes such as the Yakut, as well as the Chinese, Korean, and Japanese.
The Sea of Okhotsk () is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, lying between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast ( including the Shantar Islands ) along the west and north.
Omsk became a prime target for the Red Army, who viewed it as crucial to their Siberian campaign, and eventually forced Kolchak and his government to abandon the city and retreat along the Trans-Siberian eastward to Irkutsk.
Siberian Tatars, Mongols, Khanty and Mansi tribes, along with others, inhabited the territory.
The Evraz Group and an ore subsidiary Evrazruda operate iron ore mining and processing facilities along with the Raspadskaya, Yuzhkuzbassugol, the Siberian holding company SIBPLAZ, coal and coking coal mines there.
The krai lies in the middle of Siberia, and belongs to the Siberian Federal District, stretching 3, 000 km from the Sayan Mountains in the south along the Yenisei River to the Taymyr Peninsula in the north.
The seed was found in a burrow 124 feet under Siberian permafrost along with 800, 000 other seeds.
It ran from Samara on the Volga east up the Samara River to its headwaters, crossed to the middle Ural River and followed it east and then north on the east side of the Urals and went east down the Uy River to Ust-Uisk on the Tobol River where it connected to the ill-defined ' Siberian Line ' along the forest-steppe boundary.
Recent DNA analysis of the breed has led to the Samoyed's being included amongst the fourteen most ancient dog breeds, along with Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, the Chow Chow, and 10 others of a diverse geographic background.
At one important lake in Jiangxi Province in China the Siberian Cranes feed on the mudlfats and in shallow water, the White-naped Cranes on the wetland borders, the Hooded Cranes on sedge meadows and the last two species also feed on the agricultural fields along with the Common Cranes.
In 1939 the last Siberia imports, along with several of Seppala ’ s dogs, became the breed foundation for theSiberian Huskie ” in Canada.
Most of the Soviet Union consisted of three plains ( East European Plain, West Siberian Plain, and Turan Lowland ), two plateaus ( Central Siberian Plateau and Kazakh Upland ), and a series of mountainous areas, concentrated for the most part in the extreme northeast or extending intermittently along the southern border.
In 1782, Bentham travelled along the Siberian route to China, visiting Kyakhta and its Chinese pendant Naimatchin, and then spending over a month at the border fluvial city of Nerchinsk, where he was able to study Chinese ship designs, particularly those of junks.

Siberian and Bering
The Barents Sea, White Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, East Siberian Sea, Chukchi Sea, Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, and the Sea of Japan are linked to Russia via the Arctic and Pacific.
Similar stories ( both about the Adlet and the woman who marries a dog ) are told on the Siberian side of the Bering Strait, among the Chukchi.
" Amerindian groups in the Bering Strait region exhibit perhaps the strongest DNA or mitochondrial DNA relations to Siberian peoples.
A study published in 2007 in PLoS Genetics, led by University of Michigan and University College London researchers, suggests that the Bering land bridge migration occurred 12, 000 years ago, that every human who migrated across the land bridge came from Eastern Siberia, and that every Native American directly descends from that same group of Eastern Siberian migrants.
It also occurs on the Siberian side of the Bering Straits east of the Yana River.
Chukotka is bordered in the north by the Chukchi Sea and the East Siberian Sea, which are part of the Arctic Ocean ; in the east by the Bering Strait and the Bering Sea, part of the Pacific Ocean ; in the south by Kamchatka Krai and Magadan Oblast ; and in the west by the Sakha Republic.
Chukotka's climate is influenced by its location on the three neighboring seas: the Bering Sea, the East Siberian Sea, and the Chukchi Sea.
The northern seaway comprises the eastern part of the Barents Sea, the Petchora Sea, the Kara Sea, the Laptev Sea and the Eastern Siberian Sea to the Bering Strait.
Inhabiting cold waters from the Siberian and Bering Seas south to Hokkaidō and Monterey, California, ronquils are benthic animals spending most of their time on or near the bottom.
In 1648, Semyon Dezhnev and Fedot Alekseev sailed the coast of the East Siberian Sea from the Kolyma to river Anadyr in the Bering Sea.
From there he sailed to Unalaska, surveying the Pribilof Islands, St. Matthew Island and the Commander Islands, before arriving to Petropavlovsk, a harbor which he used as a base for further surveys along the Siberian coast all the way to St. Lawrence Bay by the Bering Strait.
Siberian Yupik ( also known as Central Siberian Yupik, Bering Strait Yupik, Yuit, Yoit, " St. Lawrence Island Yupik " and in Russia " Chaplinski Yupik " or Yuk ) is one of the Yupik languages of the Eskimo – Aleut language family.
# Central Siberian Yupik ( also Yupigestun, Akuzipik, Siberian Yupik, Siberian Yupik Eskimo, Central Siberian Yupik Eskimo, St. Lawrence Island Yupik, Yuit, Asiatic Eskimo, Jupigyt, Yupihyt, Bering Strait Yupik ): spoken by the majority of Yupik in the Russian Far East and by the people on St. Lawrence Island, Alaska.
Observed is both a decreasing genetic diversity as geographic distance from the Bering Strait occurs and a decreasing genetic similarity to Siberian populations from Alaska ( genetic entry point ).
The Kamchatka Current is a cold-water current flowing south-westward from the Bering Strait, along the Siberian Pacific coast and the Kamchatka Peninsula.

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