These insuring clauses are termed: Insuring Clause 1 ( Side-A or " non-indemnified "); Insuring Clause 2 ( Side-B ; or " indemnified "); and Insuring Clause 3 ( Side-C ; " entity securities coverage ").

Note-more extensive ( broader ) coverage can be obtained for individual directors and officers under a Broad Form Side-A DIC (" Difference in Conditions ") policy purchased to not only provide excess Side-A coverage but also to fill the gaps in coverage under the traditional policy, respond when the traditional policy does not, protect the individual directors and officers in the face of U. S. bankruptcy courts from wrongfully deeming the D & O policy a part of the bankruptcy estate and otherwise more fully protect the personal assets of individual directors and officers.

Liabilities which aren't indemnified by the corporation are potentially covered by certain types of D & O insurance ( particularly Side-A Broad Form DIC policies ).

Contemporary ( competitive ) D & O policies also provide for Insuring Clause 4 ( Side-D ), which provides for a sublimit for investigative costs coverage related to a shareholder derivative demand.

Side-B ( Insuring Clause 2 ) provides coverage for the corporation ( organizations ) when it indemnifies the directors and officers ( corporate reimbursement )

Side-C ( Insuring Clause 3 ) provides coverage to the corporation ( organizations ) itself for securities claims brought against it ( NOTE: securities claims only coverage applies to publicly traded companies and large private companies ; small private companies may be able to obtain broader " entity " coverage )

* Insuring agreement-describes the covered perils, or risks assumed, or nature of coverage, or makes some reference to the contractual agreement between insurer and insured.

* Exclusions-take coverage away from the Insuring Agreement by describing property, perils, hazards or losses arising from specific causes which are not covered by the policy.

For example, the Case or Controversy Clause of Article Three of the United States Constitution ( Section 2, Clause 1 ) states that " the judicial Power shall extend ... to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party ".

It went to # 2 in the ratings during the 1993 – 1994 season ; that year, Allen had the # 1 book ( Don't Stand Too Close to a Naked Man ) and movie ( The Santa Clause ).

Clause 2 provided that Britain " should use its best endeavours to ensure than an area situated in the territory of the Jewish State, including a seaport and hinterland adequate to provide facilities for a substantial immigration, shall be evacuated at the earliest possible date and in any event not later than 1 February 1948 ".

Clause 3. provided that " Independent Arab and Jewish States and the Special International Regime for the City of Jerusalem ... shall come into existence in Palestine two months after the evacuation of the armed forces of the mandatory Power has been completed but in any case not later than 1 October 1948.

TERMINATION OF MANDATE, PARTITION AND INDEPENDENCE: Clause 3. provides :- Independent Arab and Jewish States and the Special International Regime for the City of Jerusalem, ..., shall come into existence in Palestine two months after the evacuation of the armed forces of the mandatory Power has been completed but in any case not later than 1 October 1948.

Only the " fundamental rights " under the federal constitution apply to Puerto Rico like the Privileges and Immunities Clause ( U. S. Constitution, Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1, also known as the ' Comity Clause ') that prevents a state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner, with regard to basic civil rights.

Article II, Section 1, Clause 5 of the Constitution sets the principal qualifications one must meet to be eligible to the office of president.

It replaced Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, which provided the original procedure by which the Electoral College functioned.

Under the original procedure for the Electoral College, as provided in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, each elector could cast two votes.

Article I, Section 8, Clause 1:

In Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad,, the Supreme Court ruled that ( 1 ) the Sixteenth Amendment removes the Pollock requirement that certain income taxes ( such as taxes on income " derived from real property " that were the subject of the Pollock decision ), be apportioned among the states according to population ; ( 2 ) the federal income tax statute does not violate the Fifth Amendment's prohibition against the government taking property without due process of law ; ( 3 ) the federal income tax statute does not violate the Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 requirement that excises, also known as indirect taxes, be imposed with geographical uniformity.

On July 3, 2007, the Court ( through the original three-judge panel ) ruled ( 1 ) that the taxpayer's compensation was received on account of a non-physical injury or sickness ; ( 2 ) that gross income under section 61 of the Internal Revenue Code does include compensatory damages for non-physical injuries, even if the award is not an " accession to wealth ," ( 3 ) that the income tax imposed on an award for non-physical injuries is an indirect tax, regardless of whether the recovery is restoration of " human capital ," and therefore the tax does not violate the constitutional requirement of Article I, Section 9, Clause 4, that capitations or other direct taxes must be laid among the states only in proportion to the population ; ( 4 ) that the income tax imposed on an award for non-physical injuries does not violate the constitutional requirement of Article I, Section 8, Clause 1, that all duties, imposts and excises be uniform throughout the United States ; ( 5 ) that under the doctrine of sovereign immunity, the Internal Revenue Service may not be sued in its own name.

" The principal officers in each of the executive departments " are mentioned in Article II, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution.

Under the system in place at the time ( Article II, Section 1, Clause 3 ), the electors could not differentiate between their two candidates, so the plan had been for one elector to vote for Thomas Jefferson but not for Aaron Burr, thus putting Burr in second place.

Clause 3. provided as follows :- Independent Arab and Jewish States and the Special International Regime for the City of Jerusalem, set forth in part III of this plan, shall come into existence in Palestine two months after the evacuation of the armed forces of the mandatory Power has been completed but in any case not later than 1 October 1948.

( Number 9, Clause 1, Article 2 ) The law also requires that some kinds of biotope which are full of specific variety should not be harmed by development.

Congressional authority to enact such a law is twofold: Article II, Section 1, Clause 6 of the United States Constitution and Section 3 of the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution.

Article II, Section 1, Clause 6 of the Constitution specifies that only an " Officer " of the United States may be designated as a Presidential successor.

Section 2, Clause 4, provides that when vacancies occur in the House of Representatives, it is not the job of the House of Representatives to arrange for a replacement, but the job of the State whose vacant seat is up for refilling.

Clause two provides that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it and treaties made under its authority, constitute the supreme law of the land.

Its Citizenship Clause provides a broad definition of citizenship that overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford ( 1857 ) that had held that black people could not be citizens of the United States.

The Speedy Trial Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that " n all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy.

Article I, Section 5, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution provides that " Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business ..." Therefore in both the House of Representatives and the Senate a quorum is a simple majority of their respective members.

Countries which prohibit school prayer often differ in their reasons for doing so: In the United States, school prayer is proscribed in accordance with Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution ( which provides the foundation for the separation of church and state ).

As the British Government considered Scotland to be over-represented in relation to the other components of the United Kingdom, Clause 81 of the Scotland Act 1998 equalised the English and Scottish electoral quota, and London alone now provides more MPs per capita than Scotland does.

In the event of any conflict between state and federal law, the Constitution resolved the conflict via the Supremacy Clause of Article VI in favor of the federal government, which declares federal law the " supreme Law of the Land " and provides that " the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.

Clause 2 applies to adopted children who are minors and also to those who are at least 18 years of age ; it amends section 5 of the Citizenship Act and provides that, subject to certain conditions, the Minister shall grant citizenship to children who are adopted abroad after 14 February 1977.

In the United States, the Speech or Debate Clause in Article One of the United States Constitution provides for parliamentary privilege based on Westminster, and many state constitutions provide similar clauses for their state legislatures.

In the United States, the Speech or Debate Clause of Article One of the United States Constitution provides that members of Congress shall be immune from arrest in going to and departing from sessions and while Congress is in session except for cases of " Treason, Felony, and Breach of the Peace.

The Equal Protection Clause, part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, provides that " no state shall ... deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

The Court ruled that the Sixth Amendment's Confrontation Clause, which provides criminal defendants with the right to confront witnesses against them, did not bar the use of one-way closed-circuit television to present testimony by an alleged child sex abuse victim.

The Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment ( applicable to the States through the Fourteenth Amendment ) provides: " In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right … to be confronted with the witnesses against him.

The Self-Incrimination Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that " no person.

Section 1983 of the Civil Rights Act provides a way individuals can sue to redress violations of federally protected rights, like the First Amendment rights and the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.

The First Amendment has to reach both laws that expressly target religion as well as generally applicable laws ; otherwise, the law would relegate the constitutional protection of the free exercise of religion to " the barest level of minimum scrutiny that the Equal Protection Clause already provides.

In the 1990 case of State v. Hershberger, which involved the Amish's successful attempt to be declared exempt from a state traffic law, the Minnesota Supreme Court affirmed more expansive protections for Minnesotans than the First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause provides.

Proponents of that interpretation acknowledge that, " The natural response to this approach is to say that ... any equality-based reading of the clause is redundant because the Equal Protection Clause provides the necessary ground and more.