Since 1809, the Grand Duchy had benefited from a customs organization, an independent domestic state budget, its own currency ( Finnish markka, since 1860 ) and the industrial progress during 1860 – 1916.

The Constitutional History of England Since the Accession of George the Third: 1760 – 1860.

Since 1860 Inđija was again part of the Kingdom of Slavonia, which in this time was a completely separate Habsburg crownland.

Since about 1860, the Belgian defence doctrine was centered on a retreat to Antwerp to hold off any aggressor until the European powers guaranteeing Belgium's neutrality would be able to intervene.

Since the defeat of the Qing Dynasty during the First ( 1839 – 1842 ) and Second Opium Wars ( 1856 – 1860 ), student activism has played a significant role in the modern Chinese history.

Since no medical school in Canada would accept a female even by 1860 — " The doors of the University are not open to women and I trust they never will be ," the University's vice-president told her — Emily Stowe earned her degree in the United States, graduating from the New York Medical College for Women ( a homeopathic medical school ) in 1867, and returned to open a practice in Toronto, Ontario without a license.

Since around 1860 the Anwyl of Tywyn Family have lived outside the town at Tŷ Mawr.

Since the 1858 Aigun Treaty and the 1860 Treaty of Peking, the river has remained the border between the two countries, although the Qing subjects were allowed to continue to live in the so-called Sixty-Four Villages east of the Amur and the Zeya ( i. e., within today's Blagoveshchensk's eastern suburbs ).

Since December 2009 Cracovia cooperates with 1860 Munich.

Since it was essential to carry the West, and because Lincoln had a national reputation from his debates and speeches as the most articulate moderate, he won the party's nomination on the third ballot on May 18, 1860.

Since the Queen's Own Rifles have been continuously active in the Canadian military since 1860, the men who fell or were wounded at Limestone Ridge can be considered the first casualties of the Canadian Army ; even though it was not formally established as such until 1883.

Since he was recognized as the best player during much of his lifetime, golfers at Prestwick Golf Club formed a competition in 1860, to decide who would succeed him as the ' Champion Golfer '.

Since 1860 it has been in London.

* Wages and Income in the United Kingdom Since 1860, 1900.

Since 1860 he served under Giuseppe Garibaldi, then in the Italian army until 1867.

Since annexing ( rather than incorporating ) the banlieues of major French cities during the Second Empire period ( Lyon in 1852, Lille in 1858, Paris in 1860, Bordeaux in 1865 ), the French communities have in effect extended their boundaries very little beyond their delimitations, and have not followed the development of the urban unit existing prior to 1870 as well as almost all large and mid-sized cities in France having a banlieue develop a Couronne pėriurbaine ( in English: near-urban ring ).

Since 1981, the Muffins have promoted the preservation of the game as it was played in 1860.

Since 1860, ( following similar work on Essex Bridge-now Grattan Bridge ), to improve the streetscape and relieve traffic congestion on the bridge, it was intended to widen Carlisle Bridge to bring it to the same width as 70 metres ( 230 ft ) wide Sackville Street ( now O ' Connell Street ) which formed the north side carriageway connection to the Bridge.

Since January 25, 1860 the C & P had been operated jointly by itself and by the PFW & C, providing a branch of the PFW & C from Rochester, Pennsylvania west and north, crossing the PFW & C at Alliance, Ohio and continuing to Cleveland.

Since 1860 the owner of the ruin, the employer Gustav vom Stein, began to rebuild the castle and established a factory there.

Since 1860 it was responsible for the provinces Phsar Dek, Chau Doc and Soc Trang of lower Cambodia, now part of Vietnam.

Since the Irish War of Independence, the name ' Boxing Day ' is used only by the authorities in Northern Ireland, which remains part of the UK.

Since 1974, the internationally recognised Republic of Cyprus has controlled the south two thirds, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus the northern one-third.

Since local government reorganisation, the unit in England, Northern Ireland and Wales is known as a district, and in Scotland as a council area.

Since about 1990, the Haiku Poets of Northern California has been running a senryū contest, as part of its San Francisco International Haiku and Senryu Contest.

Since Turkey's invasion and continued occupation of Cyprus in 1974, following ethnic clashes and turmoil on the island, an administration recognized by Turkey only was declared in 1983 – the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

( Since the Northern Mariana Islands was a part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands and became a commonwealth of the USA in 1986, it is technically the only area to have not joined as a part of another state or gained full independence as a sovereign nation.

Since 1968, Powell had been an increasingly frequent visitor to Northern Ireland, and in keeping with his general British nationalist viewpoint, he sided strongly with the Ulster Unionists in their desire to remain a constituent part of the United Kingdom.

Since the Northern Crusades Estonia became a battleground for centuries where Denmark, Germany, Russia, Sweden and Poland fought their many wars over controlling the important geographical position of the country as a gateway between East and West.

Since 1994, it has been broken up into three smaller provinces: the Western Cape, Eastern Cape and Northern Cape, plus parts of the province were absorbed into the North West.

Since 1911, the Japanese government has declared the southern claimants were actually the rightful emperors because they retained possession of the three sacred treasures, thus converting the emperors of the former Northern court into mere pretenders.

Since the spring crops were mostly legumes, they increased the overall nutrition of the people of Northern Europe.

Since 1878 the Northern Arapaho Nation has lived with the Eastern Shoshone on the Wind River Reservation in Wyoming.

Since the prorogation of the Parliament of Northern Ireland in 1972, the Attorney General for England and Wales was also Attorney General for Northern Ireland.

Since the start of The Troubles, the celebrations of the battle have been seen as playing a critical role in the awareness of those involved in the unionist / nationalist tensions in Northern Ireland.

Since then, many writers have credited this novel with focusing Northern anger at the injustices of slavery and the Fugitive Slave Law and helping to fuel the abolitionist movement.

Since that time, Northern Colorado moved on to the Big Sky Conference in all sports in 2006.

Since 1964 there had also been a growing campaign for equality reforms in Northern Ireland.

Since 2003, the Carlton Football Club has been affiliated with the Northern Blues Football Club in the Victorian Football League.

Since its completion in 1995, the AA Highway has allowed Greenup residents to more easily travel to Maysville, Kentucky as well as Northern Kentucky and Cincinnati, Ohio.

Since 2003, he, his family and a number of supporters have been forced to leave Northern Ireland by the mainstream UDA.

Since the 1960s, northeastern Ohio and much of the rest of the Inland North have been affected by the Northern Cities Vowel Shift ( abbreviated " NCS ").

Since the clogged interstate Woodrow Wilson Bridge was widened in 2008, commuter access to Northern Virginia's booming job market has improved.

Since February 8, 2008, Cleveland has been twinned with Killyleagh, Northern Ireland.

Since then, high school students from Ho-Ho-Kus have been attending Northern Highlands Regional High School.