Since 1878, telephone communications were handled by telephone switchboards, staffed by telephone operators.

Since 1867, when the mill began operation, the plant has been expanded or substantially retooled at least nine times: 1875, 1878, 1892, 1898, 1912, 1924, ca.

Since he could not afford to break his contract, Brehm, a widower since 1878, went ahead with his tour.

Since 1878 Pawling has operated under a Council-Manager form of government.

Since 1878 Pawling has operated under a Council-Manager form of government.

Since this conflict brought him an ever growing political defeat, he moderated his struggle with the Catholic Church and in the wake of Pius IX's death on February 7, 1878, reconciled with the new Pope, Leo XIII, lifting some sanctions.

Since 1878, Požarevac was part of the independent Principality of Serbia and since 1882 part of the Kingdom of Serbia.

Since 1878 Old Catholic clergy have been allowed to marry at any time.

Since 1864 this race has been held annually and since 1878, with few exceptions, it has been raced on the Thames River in New London, Connecticut.

* " Balkan Crisis and the Treaty of Berlin: 1878 " from The Balkans Since 1453 by L. S.

Since 1878, David Ross McCord had been adding to the already considerable collection assembled by his family since their arrival in Canada.

Since 1971, the station's original bijou ticket office building, built in 1878, has been used for other purposes, first as a burger bar and more recently a late night Kebab shop.

Since 1878 part of the principality of Montenegro.

Since the town became linked by rail to Glasgow in 1878, it began to attract more visitors, particularly to the Hydropathic spa at Seamill and its neighbouring sandy beach.

Since the Irish War of Independence, the name ' Boxing Day ' is used only by the authorities in Northern Ireland, which remains part of the UK.

Since 1974, the internationally recognised Republic of Cyprus has controlled the south two thirds, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus the northern one-third.

Since local government reorganisation, the unit in England, Northern Ireland and Wales is known as a district, and in Scotland as a council area.

Since about 1990, the Haiku Poets of Northern California has been running a senryū contest, as part of its San Francisco International Haiku and Senryu Contest.

Since Turkey's invasion and continued occupation of Cyprus in 1974, following ethnic clashes and turmoil on the island, an administration recognized by Turkey only was declared in 1983 – the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

( Since the Northern Mariana Islands was a part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands and became a commonwealth of the USA in 1986, it is technically the only area to have not joined as a part of another state or gained full independence as a sovereign nation.

Since 1968, Powell had been an increasingly frequent visitor to Northern Ireland, and in keeping with his general British nationalist viewpoint, he sided strongly with the Ulster Unionists in their desire to remain a constituent part of the United Kingdom.

Since the Northern Crusades Estonia became a battleground for centuries where Denmark, Germany, Russia, Sweden and Poland fought their many wars over controlling the important geographical position of the country as a gateway between East and West.

Since 1994, it has been broken up into three smaller provinces: the Western Cape, Eastern Cape and Northern Cape, plus parts of the province were absorbed into the North West.

Since 1911, the Japanese government has declared the southern claimants were actually the rightful emperors because they retained possession of the three sacred treasures, thus converting the emperors of the former Northern court into mere pretenders.

Since the spring crops were mostly legumes, they increased the overall nutrition of the people of Northern Europe.

Since the prorogation of the Parliament of Northern Ireland in 1972, the Attorney General for England and Wales was also Attorney General for Northern Ireland.

Since the start of The Troubles, the celebrations of the battle have been seen as playing a critical role in the awareness of those involved in the unionist / nationalist tensions in Northern Ireland.

Since then, many writers have credited this novel with focusing Northern anger at the injustices of slavery and the Fugitive Slave Law and helping to fuel the abolitionist movement.

Since that time, Northern Colorado moved on to the Big Sky Conference in all sports in 2006.

Since 1964 there had also been a growing campaign for equality reforms in Northern Ireland.

Since 2003, the Carlton Football Club has been affiliated with the Northern Blues Football Club in the Victorian Football League.

Since its completion in 1995, the AA Highway has allowed Greenup residents to more easily travel to Maysville, Kentucky as well as Northern Kentucky and Cincinnati, Ohio.

Since 2003, he, his family and a number of supporters have been forced to leave Northern Ireland by the mainstream UDA.

Since the 1960s, northeastern Ohio and much of the rest of the Inland North have been affected by the Northern Cities Vowel Shift ( abbreviated " NCS ").

Since the clogged interstate Woodrow Wilson Bridge was widened in 2008, commuter access to Northern Virginia's booming job market has improved.

Since February 8, 2008, Cleveland has been twinned with Killyleagh, Northern Ireland.

Since then, high school students from Ho-Ho-Kus have been attending Northern Highlands Regional High School.

Since Arapahoe County was occupied primarily by Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians with only a few white settlers, the county was never organized.

Since 2002, Festival Republic ( a company consisting of both Live Nation and MCD ) has taken on the job of managing the logistics and security of the festival through a 40 % stake in the festival management company.

Since the 1998 peak, One Nation has been plagued by internal divisions and has split several times.

Since 2006, there have been three organizations claiming to represent the Tongva: The Gabrielino-Tongva Tribe ( also known as the " hyphen " group ), the Gabrieliño / Tongva Nation Tribal Council ( also known as the " slash " group ), and the Gabrieleño / Tongva Tribal Council of San Gabriel.

Since this was the heartland of the Cherokee Nation, the state and nation had avoided the handling of this delicate problem.

Since the onset of the recent recession, The Ho-Chunk Indian Nation is now sitting with some of this land and the plans for a casino have been scrapped.

Since January 2007, the Chief of the Ramapough Lenape Indian Nation has been Dwaine Perry.

* George Wright, The Destruction of a Nation: United States Policy Towards Angola Since 1945, ISBN 0-7453-1029-X

Since the publication of its first edition in 1908, his main work, A History of the Georgian Nation ( fully published between 1908 and 1949 ), has remained one of the most comprehensive and eloquent treatments of pre-modern Georgian history.

Since Cream ended their weekly club shows at Nation in 2002, Nation has continued to hold other events, such as the longest running and biggest student night in the UK Medication at Nation Chibuku, Film Premiere Aftershow parties, MTV and Yo-Yo to name a few.

Since then the double-headed eagle came to be used as the symbol of the German emperor, and hence as the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.

* Since 1978 Norton Cuthbert Clarence, Pretender to the Miskito Kingdom and hereditary chief of the Miskito Nation

Since the Grito galvanized a burgeoning nationalist movement among Puerto Ricans, Betances is also considered " El Padre de la Patria " ( Father of the Puerto Rican Nation ).

Since 1992 the Cherokee Nation has served as the lead tribe for the Inter-Tribal Environmental Council ( ITEC ).

Since 2003 Werchter has been a 4-day festival, as it was sold by owner Herman Schueremans to American organizers Live Nation.

Since the early 1960s Inge Meysel mainly acted in made-for-TV films and got the nickname ( Fernseh -) Mutter der Nation ("( Television ) Mother of the Nation ").

Since 2001, Florian Senfter has released tracks on different labels under Zombie Nation and his other pseudonym John Starlight.

Since his firing, Willenborg has been hired by Fox Cable Group's Speed Channel to become a reporter for their new series, NASCAR Nation.

Since the 1980s, there was a division in the Nation, solidified with the formation of the Little Buffalo band.

Since the Georgia laws made it illegal for the Cherokee to conduct national business, the National Council ( the legislative body of the Cherokee Nation ) cancelled the 1832 elections.

Films shown in roadshow format before 1953 included silent epics such as The Birth of a Nation ( 1915 ), Intolerance ( 1916 ), The Covered Wagon ( 1923 ), The Hunchback of Notre Dame ( 1923 ), The Ten Commandments ( 1923 ), Ben-Hur ( 1925 ), The Big Parade ( 1925 ), and other films such as The Phantom of the Opera ( 1925 ), the first Oscar winner Wings ( 1927 ), the very first feature length part-talkie The Jazz Singer ( 1927 ), the silent film Chicago ( 1927 ) ( based on the play that inspired the Kander and Ebb Broadway musical and Oscar-winning film ), Show Boat ( 1929 ) ( a part-talkie based not on the 1927 stage musical but on Edna Ferber's original novel from which the musical was adapted ), The Desert Song ( 1929 ), Rio Rita ( also 1929 ), Cecil B. DeMille's The Sign of the Cross ( 1932 ), the all-star Oscar winning Grand Hotel ( 1932 ), the Oscar-winning biopic The Great Ziegfeld ( 1936 ), the classic films Lost Horizon ( 1937 ), Gone with the Wind ( 1939 ), Fantasia ( 1940 ), For Whom the Bell Tolls ( 1943 ) and The Song of Bernadette ( 1943 ), the wartime tear-jerker Since You Went Away ( 1944 ), Samuel Goldwyn's Oscar-winning postwar epic The Best Years of Our Lives ( 1946 ), the flamboyant Western Duel in the Sun ( also 1946 ), and the biopic Joan of Arc starring Ingrid Bergman ( 1948 ), as well as some other DeMille epics, such as Samson and Delilah ( 1949 ).

Since 2010, Vodafone UK have operated a ' VIP ' reward scheme as part of a partnership with Live Nation, in which customers can access tickets 48 hours before release for major UK events including T in the Park, Isle of Wight Festival, Reading & Leeds festival, London Fashion Week and the British Grand Prix.