* Dubai, United Arab Emirates, ( Since 31 July 2011 ).

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union on 31 December 1991, privately owned Russia-based multinational corporations, including producers of petroleum, natural gas, and metal have, in the view of some analysts, become oligarchs.

Since the overall annual passive quota for the United States is 42, this means that it will be obligated to accept no more than 31 observation flights a year during this three-year period.

Since December 31, 1995, Turkey is also a part of the EU Customs Union.

Since the implementation of the international yard and pound agreement of 1959, a grain has been defined as exactly 64. 79891 milligrams ( mg ); hence one troy ounce is 31. 1034768 grams ( g ) ( exact by definition ), about 10 percent more than the avoirdupois ounce, which is 28. 349523125 g ( exact ).

Since its establishment in Ann Arbor, the university has physically expanded to include more than 584 major buildings with a combined area of more than 31 million gross square feet ( 712 acres or 2. 38 km² ), and transformed its academic program from a strictly classical curriculum to one that includes science and research.

Since the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not allow convicted felons to audit public companies, the firm agreed to surrender its CPA licenses and its right to practice before the SEC on August 31, 2002-effectively putting the firm out of business.

Since it is against authority of Title 26 of the United States Code ( U. S. Tax Code ) regulations to carry more than $ 10, 000 without reporting it ( 31 USC 5311 ), it is unlikely to pass security unnoticed.

Additionally, a 60 Minutes television episode titled " Ever Since Icarus " ( airdate August 31, 1975 on CBS ) addressed the renaissance of human flying with hang gliders.

Since McLain's 31 win season, only two other pitchers have approached the 30-game milestone ( Steve Carlton won 27 games in and Bob Welch also with 27 victories in.

Since 2008, the Mayor of Mine Hill Township is Richard Leary, whose term of office ends December 31, 2011.

" Since inception, a pacer has received the honor 31 times and a trotter 26 times.

Since this victory completed the last major task of the Union Navy during the Civil War, Brooklyn sailed north and was decommissioned at the New York Navy Yard on January 31, 1865.

Since January 31, 2012, the EP available was Live Happenings – Part 3, to be replaced by Live Happenings-Part IV on March 20, 2012.

Since 2001, 31 % of babies born in Australia have been born to unmarried mothers.

Since January 1, 2005, telemarketers covered by the registry have up to 31 days ( initially the period was 90 days ) from the date a number is registered to cease calling that number.

Since 1947, the Col de Galibier has been crossed 31 times by the Tour de France.

Since then, # 31 ( Ferguson Jenkins and Greg Maddux ) has been retired.

Since January 31, 1996. nl domains are registered by the Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland ( SIDN, in English: Foundation for Internet Domain Registration Netherlands ), based in Arnhem.

Since the end of Reconstruction, there have been a total of 31 U. S. Senators, 111 Representatives, and 22 Governors that weren't affiliated with a major party.

Since its two prime factors, 3 and 31 are both Gaussian primes, this means that 93 is a Blum integer.

Since Moody ’ s original term expired on December 31, Blanchard argued that Riley could only serve out the unexpired term of Moody ’ s but not the new term which began on January 1, 1983.

Since the rebranding of the TQS network to V, on August 31, 2009, all of V's owned and operated stations ( O & O ) outside Montreal and Quebec City have dropped all non-network programming and become de facto repeaters of Montreal's V O & O, CFJP-DT.

Since its presentation at the AAPA meeting in 1993, Tyler's reconstruction of Sangiran 31 has been accepted by most authorities.

Since the implosion of the USSR in December 1991, Armenia has switched to small-scale agriculture away from the large agroindustrial complexes of the Soviet era.

Since the 2002 civil war in Côte d ' Ivoire, relations between it and Burkina Faso have been filled with accusations of Burkinabé support for rebels on one side and claims of mistreatment of Burkinabé workers on the other .< ref > Blaise Campaoré :<< La crise ivoirienne inquiète le Burkina >>, Le Figaro, December 11, 2005 </ ref > Côte d ' Ivoire remains Burkina Faso's largest regional trading partner in spite of their disputes and tens of thousands of Burkinabés continue to work in the Ivory Coast.

Since December 2007, the main regular presenters on the channel have been Simon McCoy, Carrie Gracie, Matthew Amroliwala, Jane Hill, Jon Sopel, Emily Maitlis, Louise Minchin, Huw Edwards, Ben Brown, Joanna Gosling and Chris Eakin.

Since the death of Medellín cartel leader Pablo Escobar in a police shootout during December 1993, indiscriminate acts of violence associated with that organization have abated as the " cartels " have broken up into multiple, smaller and often-competing trafficking organizations.

Since December 20, 1999, the defense of Macau has been the responsibility of the Chinese People's Liberation Army ( PLA ), which stations between 500-600 troops in the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, primarily as a symbolic presence to underscore Chinese sovereignty.

Since December 1994 the old town of Quedlinburg and the castle mount with the collegiate church are listed as one of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites.

Since a paper describing the algorithm had been published in August 1977, prior to the December 1977 filing date of the patent application, regulations in much of the rest of the world precluded patents elsewhere and only the US patent was granted.

Since 9 July 2009, the Prefect is Cardinal Angelo Amato, while the current secretary ( appointed 29 December 2010 ) is Archbishop Marcello Bartolucci

Since 2007, the Chargers have worn the alternate powder blue jerseys a total of eleven times, most recently in a December 18, 2011 game vs. the Baltimore Ravens.

Since the AFL Championship Game originally was scheduled for Monday, December 26 and the NFL Championship Game for Sunday, January 1 ( the reverse of the situation following the 1960 season ), it was suggested the " new " championship game be played Sunday, January 8.

Since self-determination is not recognized in the Spanish Constitution of 1978, some Basques abstained and some even voted against it in the referendum of December 6 of that year.

Since its debut on December 17, 1989, the show has broadcast

Since the loss of these Dutch possessions in December 1949, " Indo people " also known as " Indische people " often refer to The Hague as " the Widow of the Indies ".

Since December 2005, They Might Be Giants have been making podcasts on a monthly, sometimes bi-monthly, basis.

Since the establishment of the United Arab Emirates in 2 December 1971, UAE adopted a balanced foreign policy based on adoption of dialogue, respect of international conventions, commitment to the United Nations Charter and non-interference of other country's internal affairs, and the settlement of disputes by peaceful means.

Since December 1945 Rickover had been Inspector General of the 19th Fleet on the US West Coast.

Since 2001, extremes at Hereford Credenhill have ranged from during July 2006, to as low as during December 2010

Since December 2002, a fast train transports passengers between Nizhny Novgorod and Moscow in less than five hours.

Since December 2006, various sources, including the Bulgarian National Television, national newspapers, research agencies, the mayor's office, and local police, claim that Varna has a population by present address of over 500, 000, making it the nation's second-largest city.

Since December 1994, the Zapatistas had been gradually forming several autonomous municipalities, more or less independent of the Mexican government.

Since December 2009, high speed commuter services from Dover have called at Folkestone and then, using the South Eastern Main Line to Ashford International, the services join HS1 for the journey to Ebbsfleet, Stratford and London St Pancras.

Since December 2009 the route between Hammersmith and Edgware Road has been served also by Circle line trains, meaning the Hammersmith & City line no longer has any stations unique to it.