Since the ADR is trading at a value lower than what it is worth, one can purchase the ADR and expect to make money as its value converges on the original.

Since lead has a lower melting point than the other constituents of the brass, it tends to migrate towards the grain boundaries in the form of globules as it cools from casting.

Since that time, the rate of crater production on Earth has been considerably lower, but it is appreciable nonetheless ; Earth experiences from one to three impacts large enough to produce a 20 km diameter crater about once every million years on average.

Since the surfaces of a wet clutch can be slippery ( as with a motorcycle clutch bathed in engine oil ), stacking multiple clutch discs can compensate for the lower coefficient of friction and so eliminate slippage under power when fully engaged.

Since then it has been eroding, creating dramatic incised valleys, and providing the sediment that gives the Yellow River its yellow color and that causes the flooding of the river in the lower reaches ( hence the river's nickname ' China's sorrow ').

Since the nominal values of these new issues were lower than their intrinsic worth as metals, the state was minting these coins at a loss.

Since the surface-to-volume ratio is lower, they have a lower fat content.

Since part of this re-radiation is back towards the surface and the lower atmosphere, it results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be in the absence of the gases.

Since the capital resources of the Edinburgh merchants and landholder elite were insufficient, the company appealed to middling social ranks, who responded with patriotic fervour to the call for money ; the lower classes volunteered as colonists.

Since alcohol has a much lower freezing point (- 114 ° C ;-173. 2 ° F ) than water and doesn't form crystals, when the ice is filtered off, the alcohol concentration increases.

Since then the reunited Rhine and Meuse waters reach the North Sea either at this site or, during times of lower discharges of the Rhine, at Hoek van Holland.

Since the lifetime of the laser transition L is long compared to that of Ra ( τ < sub > 32 </ sub > ≫ τ < sub > 43 </ sub >), a population accumulates in level 3 ( the upper laser level ), which may relax by spontaneous or stimulated emission into level 2 ( the lower laser level ).

Since remote memory cards are more accessible and have lower costs, remote memory phone cards have proliferated.

Since the phase velocity is lower in the second medium ( v < sub > 2 </ sub > < v < sub > 1 </ sub >), the angle of refraction θ < sub > 2 </ sub > is less than the angle of incidence θ < sub > 1 </ sub >; that is, the ray in the higher-index medium is closer to the normal.

Since silver can replace tin in solder at a lower volume, a large amount of tin was freed up for other uses by substituting government silver.

Since the attack, security at many airports worldwide has been escalated, ostensibly to lower the probability of similar events occurring again.

Since the Second Polish Republic ( 1918 – 1939 ) Sejm has referred only to the lower house of the parliament ; the upper house is called the Senat.

Since the current path A8-A3 has a far lower impedance than the microphone ( A2 ), virtually all of the incoming signal passes through it and bypasses the microphone.

Since the time of Bussard's original proposal, it has been discovered that the region surrounding the sun has a much lower density of interstellar hydrogen than was believed at that time ( see Local Interstellar Cloud ).

Since they exist, we cannot simply ignore them, for once we include the interaction between the electron and the electromagnetic field, any electron placed in a positive-energy eigenstate would decay into negative-energy eigenstates of successively lower energy by emitting excess energy in the form of photons.

Since the D major key is lower these whistles are identified as D whistles.

Since the velocity is lower in the second medium ( v < sub > 2 </ sub > < v < sub > 1 </ sub >), the angle of refraction θ < sub > 2 </ sub > is less than the angle of incidence θ < sub > 1 </ sub >; that is, the ray in the higher-index medium is closer to the normal.

Since working at Birdland in New York in 1989 – 1990, Jordan has maintained a lower profile.

Since the onset of the migration from TDM PBXs to VoIP and VoIP hybrid solutions, manufacturers such as Lantiq, Ascom Wireless Solutions, Aastra Technologies, Philips, snom and Polycom have developed IP-DECT solutions where the backhaul from the base station is VoIP ( H. 323 or SIP ) while the handset loop is still DECT.

Since this loop constitutes the " lid " that covers the top of the ligand binding site, this conformational difference highlights the difficulties in constructing homology models of other GPCRs based only on the rhodopsin structure.

Since there is no feedback from the output to either input, this is an open loop circuit acting as a comparator.

Since the early minicomputers used magnetic core memory, which did not lose its information when power was off, these bootstrap loaders would remain in place unless they were erased, which sometimes happened accidentally when a program bug caused a loop that overwrote all of memory.

Since the flux enclosed by the superconducting loop must be an integral number of flux quanta, instead of screening the flux the SQUID now energetically prefers to increase it to.

Since most of the magnetic field is confined within the outlines of the core loop, this allows a simplification of the mathematical analysis.

Since we can arbitrarily change the dimensions of the loop and get the same result, the only physical explanation is that the integrands are actually equal, that is, the magnetic field inside the solenoid is radially uniform.

Since tropical cyclones strengthen these ridges, a positive feedback loop develops between the convective tropical cyclone and the upper level high, where the strength of both systems intensifies.

Since < tt > basename </ tt > accepts only one operand, its usage within the inner loop of shell scripts can be detrimental to performance.

Since, this means that at each stage either or a lower bound for increases ; therefore since the algorithm terminates once, it must terminate after at most iterations of the loop, since begins at.

Since an XMM register is twice as long as an MMX register, loop counters and memory access may need to be changed to accommodate this.

Since December 2009, Circle line trains call at the station twice on each journey: initially as a through service from Hammersmith towards, then as the terminus for that same service completing the loop via ( or the same journey in reverse ).

Since the 180 °- turns retain most of the airspeed the glider completes the loop within the initial airmass at a higher airspeed.

Since Ca < sup > 2 +</ sup > is actively reabsorbed in the distal convoluted tubule, loop diuretics do not generally cause hypocalcemia.

Since the two reverse complementary sequences will fold and base-pair with each other, the sequence of bases between them form a hairpin loop.

Since the 1970s, the Georgia Department of Transportation has planned an outer loop, which would be a roughly 230 mile ( 370 km ) circumferential loop around metropolitan Atlanta.

Since this is similar to where a plate is glued across the open section of a chain loop, which does not allow expansion or contraction of the chain loop as required for transmission diameter change of the variator pulley.

Since the time the chain takes to move around a complete loop of the rectangle controls the rate of fire, varying the motor speed allows chain guns, in principle, to fire at a rate continuously variable from single rounds to the maximum safe rate imposed by the pressure drop rates in the barrel after firing a cartridge, mechanical tolerances, and other factors.

Since the major cause of acute renal failure in this setting is uric acid build-up, therapy consists of rasburicase to wash out excessive uric acid crystals as well as a loop diuretic and fluids.

Since the wire loop may be moving, we write Σ ( t ) for the surface.

Since Interstate 485, when completed, will be a beltway, the compass orientation of the freeway is not uniform around the loop.

Since then, this looping technique has been adopted by the majority of other digital audio workstations on the market, which can also use these acidized loop files.