Since the early history of domestication of the horse, working animals were found to be exposed to many conditions that created breakage or excessive hoof wear.

Since American Secretary of State John Hay suggested that the US $ 30 million plus Boxer indemnity paid to the United States was excessive, in 1909, President Roosevelt then obtained congressional approval to reduce the Qing Dynasty indemnity payment by US $ 10. 8 million, on the condition that the said fund was to be used as scholarship for Chinese students to study in the United States.

Since, contrary to what some would imprudently lead us to believe, there were no distinct religions but only successive states of the same religious system ... – such an approach would be excessive, even pointless.

Since the Lee-Enfield's locking lugs are at the rear of the bolt, repeated firing over time can lead to receiver " stretch " and excessive headspace ; accordingly, the Lee-Enfield bolt system features a removable bolthead, which allows the rifle's headspace to be adjusted by simply removing the bolthead and replacing it with one of a different length as required.

Since the nineteenth century, the beer has been flavoured with ivy so as to discourage excessive consumption.

Since American Secretary of State John Hay suggested that the US $ 30 million plus Boxer Rebellion indemnity money paid to the United States was excessive, in 1909, President Roosevelt then obtained congress approval to reduce the Qing Dynasty indemnity payment by $ 10. 8 million USD, on the condition that the said fund was to be used as scholarship for Chinese students to study in the United States.

Since the film's release on DVD, Ryan's Daughter has been reconsidered by many critics, now claimed by many to be an overlooked masterpiece, countering many of the criticisms such as its alleged " excessive scale ".

Since cooking and cleaning will tend to destroy the impregnated oil it is important to repeat this process whenever the griddle exhibits excessive sticking or carbon buildup-daily seasoning of the griddle surface is common.

Since the 1950s, it has been illegal in Egypt for belly dancers to perform publicly with their midriff uncovered or to display excessive skin.

Since the latter half of the 20th century he has been looked at in a more critical light, as some people view his often violent means to have been excessive.

Since many long distance transmission pipelines are designed to have a steel hoop stress of 80 % of specified minimum yield ( SMYS ) at MAOP, this means that the steel is stressed to SMYS and above during the testing, and test sections must be selected to ensure that excessive plastic deformation does not occur.

Since the primer cup, ignition compound and anvil are together as one piece, the anvil depth must be the correct match for the primer that is being inserted, so that the primer does not suffer excessive crushing potentially causing ignition ( priming is done as the first step, after cleaning and resizing the empty case before the powder is added ).

Since the evaporation of pure water is replaced by make-up water containing carbonates and other dissolved salts, a portion of the circulating water is also continuously discarded as " blowdown " water to prevent the excessive build-up of salts in the circulating water.

Since lumbar pain may be caused by excessive motion of the vertebra the goal of spinal fusion surgery is to eliminate that extra motion in between the vertebrae, alleviating pain.

Since the major cause of acute renal failure in this setting is uric acid build-up, therapy consists of rasburicase to wash out excessive uric acid crystals as well as a loop diuretic and fluids.

Since the heading is not aligned with the runway, the slip must be removed before touchdown to avoid excessive side loading on the landing gear, and if a cross wind is present an appropriate side slip may be necessary at touchdown as described below.

Since this is fixed, a compromise must be struck between ability to haul at low speed and the ability to run fast without inducing excessive piston speeds ( which would cause failure ) or the exhaustion of steam.

Since this placement of the gearbox is unsuitable for a live axle ( due to excessive unsprung weight ), the rear suspension is either independent, or uses a de Dion tube ( notably in the Alfa Romeos ).

Since no more slack was left in the spring, the pressure of the last turn of the winding knob put the end of the spring under excessive tension, which was locked in by the last click of the ratchet.

Since the disease results in an inability to handle large amounts of nitrogen load, the treatment includes strategies to decrease the intake of nitrogen ( low-protein diet ), prevention of excessive body protein breakdown during acute illnesses ( hydration and nutrition ) and administration of medications scavenging nitrogen ( sodium benzoate and sodium phenylbutyrate ).

Since her debut, Asuka has received a mixed reaction with some citing her pride as being excessive while others call her distinct.

Since 2001, the economic activity in the country is regulated by the Ministry of Economic Development of Azerbaijan Republic.

Since the activity of antibacterials depends frequently on its concentration, in vitro characterization of antibacterial activity commonly includes the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibacterial.

Since over the course of any single dance, individuals interact with not just their partners but everyone else in the set, contra dancing might be considered a group activity.

Since 1985, the Guinean Government has adopted policies to return commercial activity to the private sector, promote investment, reduce the role of the state in the economy, and improve the administrative and judicial framework.

Since the Hubble sequence is entirely based upon visual morphological type, it may miss certain important characteristics of galaxies such as star formation rate ( in starburst galaxies ) and activity in the core ( in active galaxies ).

Since members of the type I and type II cytokine receptor families possess no catalytic kinase activity, they rely on the JAK family of tyrosine kinases to phosphorylate and activate downstream proteins involved in their signal transduction pathways.

Since the CFCs themselves are equally powerful greenhouse gases, the mere substitution of HFCs for CFCs does not significantly increase the rate of anthropogenic global warming, but over time a steady increase in their use could increase the danger that human activity will change the climate.

Since the resettlement of Svalbard in the early 20th century, coal mining has been the dominant commercial activity.

Since 1989, there have been several attempts to curb military activity or even abolish the armed forces altogether ( see Group for a Switzerland without an Army ).

Since the capture of its leader Abimael Guzmán in 1992, the Shining Path has declined in activity.

Since the rise of the state some 5, 000 years ago, military activity has occurred over much of the globe.

Since the inception of Drum Corps International in the 1970s, many marching bands that perform field shows have adopted changes to the activity that parallel developments with modern drum and bugle corps.

Since these white-collar workers wanted to live closer to work, a neighbourhood with more white-collar jobs was more likely to be invaded ; the relationship between administrative activity and invasion was positively correlated ( London and Palen, 1984 ).

Since the 1970s, lobbying activity has grown immensely in terms of the numbers of lobbyists and the size of lobbying budgets, and has become the focus of much criticism of American governance.

Multiply by the switching frequency on the load capacitances to get the current used, and multiply by voltage again to get the characteristic switching power dissipated by a CMOS device:. Since most gates do not operate / switch at every clock cycle, they are often accompanied by a factor, called the activity factor.

Since that time, Lovejoy ’ s formulation of “ unit-ideas ” has been discredited and replaced by more nuanced and more historically sensitive accounts of intellectual activity, and this shift is reflected in the replacement of the phrase history of ideas by intellectual history.

Since 2002, a tremendous amount of activity by Filipino scientists has resulted in the discovery and naming several new species of Rafflesia.

Since the early years of the 17th century it was not unusual for the well-educated gentleman, ( virtuosi ), to take up architecture as a gentlemanly activity ; a pursuit widely accepted as a branch of applied mathematics.

Since it does not ordinarily pass through cell membranes, protein pores in cell membranes are used to provide a channel through which it can be ' pumped ' -- an activity which requires energy if done against a concentration gradient.

Since the DDC can only support one EDID, there can be a problem if both the digital and analog inputs in the DVI-I port detect activity.

Since the days of the first French settlers, agriculture has been the main economic activity.

( Since activity coefficients tend to unity at low concentrations, activities in the Nernst equation are frequently replaced by simple concentrations.