Since the validity of all subsequent planning depends on the accuracy of the basic inventory information, great care is being taken that the inventory is as complete as possible.

Since software can be designed using many different programming languages and in many different operating systems and operating environments, software standard is needed so that different software can understand and exchange information between each other.

Since that time, the dominant paradigm in the area has been the information processing model of cognition that Broadbent put forward.

Since symbols ( for example, alphanumeric characters ) are not continuous, representing symbols digitally is rather simpler than conversion of continuous or analog information to digital.

* Synchronization: Since digital information is conveyed by the sequence in which symbols are ordered, all digital schemes have some method for determining the beginning of a sequence.

Since at least the 1960s, macroeconomics has been characterized by further integration as to micro-based modeling of sectors, including rationality of players, efficient use of market information, and imperfect competition.

Since the early 1990s, the Britannica has faced new challenges from digital information sources.

Since 2000, new information technology and business projects have been fostered in the Faroe Islands to attract new investment.

Since GIF is designed to allow users to define new blocks, Netscape in the 1990s used the Application Extension block ( intended to allow vendors to add application-specific information to the GIF file ) to implement the Netscape Application Block ( NAB ).

Since the days of the Second World War, US and British intelligence have shared information.

Since the 1950s, hydrology has been approached with a more theoretical basis than in the past, facilitated by advances in the physical understanding of hydrological processes and by the advent of computers and especially geographic information systems ( GIS ).

( Since Dirks disclosed the information in order to expose a fraud, rather than for personal gain, nobody was liable for insider trading violations in his case.

Since Russian sources provide the most information about Mindaugas ' life, they were judged the most reliable by linguists reconstructing his original Lithuanian name.

Since a pure sine wave cannot convey any information, some change in amplitude or frequency, known as modulation, is required.

Since the two-round system requires more information from each voter than a single ordinal ballot provides, one can't fit the criteria that are formulated expressly for voters with ordinal preferences without making a generalization as to how the voters will behave.

Since the voters almost surely won't have perfect information, it may not apply to real elections.

: Since Hex is a finite, perfect information game that cannot end in a tie, either the first or second player must possess a winning strategy.

Since orbital energies are unique to an atom of a specific element, analysis of the ejected electrons can yield information about the chemical composition of a surface.

Since end-to-end protocols typically operate on the basis of larger information units, Frame Relay recommends that the network support the maximum value of at least 1600 octets in order to avoid the need for segmentation and reassembling by end-users.

Since basic blocks have no control flow, these optimizations need very little analysis ( saving time and reducing storage requirements ), but this also means that no information is preserved across jumps.

Since this is a general rule the receiver doesn't need extra information about the location of the stuffing bits in order to do the de stuffing.

Since AM assumes short term changes in the amplitude to be information, any electrical impulse will be picked up and demodulated along with the desired carrier.

Since the early minicomputers used magnetic core memory, which did not lose its information when power was off, these bootstrap loaders would remain in place unless they were erased, which sometimes happened accidentally when a program bug caused a loop that overwrote all of memory.

Since 1998 it has been available in an electronic edition, alongside its regular print edition.

Since then people began to associate a word " ecommerce " with the ability of purchasing various goods through the Internet using secure protocols and electronic payment services.

Since the output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, the signal may easily be altered using electronic circuits to add " color " to the sound.

Since the mid-1990s the Internet has had a drastic impact on culture and commerce, including the rise of near-instant communication by electronic mail, instant messaging, Voice over Internet Protocol ( VoIP ) " phone calls ", two-way interactive video calls, and the World Wide Web with its discussion forums, blogs, social networking, and online shopping sites.

Since that, bilateral trade between Malaysia and Oman stood at nearly RM500 million during January – October 2010, with Malaysia's main exports to Oman being edible oil, machinery, appliances and parts, wood products, electrical and electronic products.

Since one must consider probabilities that occupy all of phase space equally, the combined system of atom plus electromagnetic field must undergo a transition from electronic excitation to a photonic excitation ; the atom must decay by spontaneous emission.

Since these sorts of " vacuum tubes " have functions other than electronic amplification and rectification they are described in their own articles.

Since optical frequencies are far beyond the manipulation-capacity of any feasible electronic circuit, all photon detectors are inherently energy detectors not oscillating electric field detectors.

Since a single integrated circuit can provide a complete phase-locked-loop building block, the technique is widely used in modern electronic devices, with output frequencies from a fraction of a hertz up to many gigahertz.

Since these devices are designed to be lightweight and inexpensive, traditional passive, electronic measures to reduce EMI, such as capacitors or metal shielding, are not viable.

Since xanthophyll is anisotropic ( rod shaped ), radiation stimulates both electronic and molecular vibrational states, mainly along the molecule direction.

Since the 1990s, the small manufacturing sector has been expanding at a modest pace, including electronic assembly, rum, candles, and paints.

Since their introduction, total stations have made the technological shift from being optical-mechanical devices to being fully electronic.

Since 2010, Cambridge has provided electronic book content through the website Cambridge Books Online, and all of Cambridge ’ s journals are published in both hard copy format and online.

Since 2000, electronic fingerprint readers have been introduced for security applications such as log-in authentication for the identification of computer users.

Since the adoption of " electronica " in the 1990s to describe more underground music with an electronic aesthetic, elements of modern electronica have been adopted by many popular artists in mainstream music.

Since 1988 Rome-based American composer Alvin Curran's project Shofar features the shofar as a virtuoso solo instrument and in combination with sets of natural and electronic sounds.

Since the 1990s there has been an effort on the part of several publishers ( notably Pushkin Press and the New York Review of Books ) to get Zweig back into print in English .. Plunkett Lake Press Ebooks has begun to publish electronic versions of his non-fiction as well.

Since 2000, Gunderson has performed his works on stage through an electronic instrument of his own invention: " The Thimbletron.

Since computers became commonly available, the definition has also encompassed not only electronic representations of the traditional text, for instance, messages ( e. g., email ) and document content ( e. g., word processor files ), but also the computer representations of sound ( e. g., speech or music ), images ( e. g., photos or videos ), ATM and credit card transaction information, sensor data, and so forth.

Since 2004, one of the awards at the Prix Ars Electronica brings a young innovator or team of innovators to the FutureLab for a summer to develop a budding idea or technology in electronic media.

Since both Sly and Freddie were guitarists, Sly appointed Freddie the official guitarist for the Family Stone, and taught himself to play the electronic organ.

Since the advent of computer-aided design ( CAD ), engineering drawing has been done more and more in the electronic medium with each passing decade.

Since the late 1990s, there has been a resurgence in the popularity of analog synthesizers spurred on by physical standardization practices, an increase in ' retro ' gear and interest, decreased production costs and increased electronic reliability and stability, the rediscovered ability of modules to control things other than sound, and a generally heightened education through the development of virtual synthesis systems such as MAX / MSP and Pd.