Since the maximum aperture of the pencils issuing from O is the angle u subtended by the entrance pupil at this point, the magnitude of the aberration will be determined by the position and diameter of the entrance pupil.

Since the free energy is the maximum amount of work that can be extracted from a system, one can write:

IRI is more accurate in describing the variation of the electron density from bottom of the ionosphere to the altitude of maximum density than in describing the total electron content ( TEC ). Since 1999 this model is " International Standard " for the terrestrial ionosphere ( standard TS16457 ).

Since the flow speed is zero at these points, by Bernoulli's principle the static pressure at these points is at a maximum.

* Since a ship traveling at impulse velocities ( slower than, but approaching, the speed of light ) is still traveling in the normal space-time continuum, concerns of time dilation apply, so high relativistic speeds are avoided unless absolutely necessary ; impulse power is therefore customarily limited to a maximum of ¼ lightspeed.

Since slow teleprinter keyboards were used at the time ( 11 characters per second maximum ), users often could not wait for each other to finish.

Since LPCM uses an uncompressed storage method which keeps all the samples of an audio track, professional users or audio experts may use the WAV format for maximum audio quality.

Since end-to-end protocols typically operate on the basis of larger information units, Frame Relay recommends that the network support the maximum value of at least 1600 octets in order to avoid the need for segmentation and reassembling by end-users.

Since it makes no reference to any quantities involved in work ( such as p and V ), the Helmholtz function is completely general: its decrease is the maximum amount of work which can be done by a system, and it can increase at most by the amount of work done on a system.

Since the Mac's screen resolution ( 72 dpi ) was exactly half of the ImageWriter's maximum, this worked perfectly, creating text at exactly the desired size.

Since gravity only varies by a maximum of 0. 5 % over the Earth, and in most locations much less than that, the weight only had to be adjusted slightly.

Since 2003, Disney Channel has typically imposed an unwritten " 6-to-a-cast " rule as its original series generally have a maximum of six contract cast members, with So Weird being the last series before 2003 to have more than six actors appearing as series regulars ( since then however, Shake It Up had become the first series to feature seven contract cast members in season two ).

Since 1997, the US Court divided price fixing into two categories: vertical and horizontal maximum price fixing.

Since the coming info force of the 1937 constitution, no Irish government has proposed changing the maximum term of the Dáil, which still remains five years.

Since this is a limiting factor a robot may not be able to reach its specified maximum speed for movements over a short distance or a complex path requiring frequent changes of direction.

Since there is only one point to analyze, the corresponding point on the paraboloid is automatically a minimum and maximum.

Since total profit increases when marginal profit is positive and total profit decreases when marginal profit is negative, it must reach a maximum where marginal profit is zero-or where marginal cost equals marginal revenue-and where lower or higher output levels give lower profit levels.

Since exploration of the Slochteren ( Netherlands ) gas field started in the late 1960s the ground level over a 250 km² area has dropped by a current maximum of 30 cm.

Since there are no shear strain components in this coordinate system, the principal strains represent the maximum and minimum stretches of an elemental volume.

Since terminals were connected through various types of front-end processors ( as per common IBM timesharing practice both then and now ), and could therefore function without CPU attention for a considerable amount of time, MUSIC used variable-length time slices, which could, on compute-bound processing, reach a maximum of several seconds per time slice ; conversely, if a user filled the output buffer or reached a conversational read, the timeslice would end immediately.

Since chemical expertise is required to create a functional chemical leaven without leaving behind off-flavors from the chemical precursors involved, such substances are often mixed into premeasured combinations for maximum results.

Since 1998 the taxable horsepower is calculated from the sum of a CO < sub > 2 </ sub > emission figure ( over 45 ), and the maximum power output of the engine in kilowatts ( over 40 ) to the power of 1. 6.

Since the maximum number of supersymmetries is 32, the greatest number of dimensions in which a supersymmetric theory can exist is eleven.

Since mid 2009 there is also an € 0. 11 ( excluding tax ) maximum price for SMS text message included into this regulation.

* Since the range of the output signal is always limited, the output signal will eventually reach a minimum or maximum when the measured property exceeds the limits.

Steiner composed hundreds of film scores, including The Informer ( 1935 ), Now, Voyager ( 1942 ), and Since You Went Away ( 1944 ), which won him Academy Awards.

Since only the poets with the best cumulative scores advance to the final round of the night, the structure assures that the audience gets to choose from whom they will hear more poetry.

Since its inception in 2003, these attacks have resulted in the death and maiming of scores of Iranian civilians and government officials.

Since the 1950s, a growing number of scores have also included electronic elements as part of the score, and many scores written today feature a hybrid of orchestral and electronic instruments.

Since the invention of digital technology and audio sampling, many low budget films have been able to rely on digital samples to imitate the sound of live instruments, and many scores are created and performed wholly by the composers themselves, by using sophisticated music composition software.

Since the 1980s, Clarke has been turned much of his energy to television and film scores.

Since 2004, he has toured the world conducting local orchestras in the performance of his new symphonic arrangement of his highly acclaimed Lord of the Rings scores.

Since Perdue took office, Georgia briefly moved out of last place in SAT scores ; though it returned to last place in 2005, in 2006 Georgia rose to 46th place.

Since the condition is to a large degree inherited, the hip scores of parents should be professionally checked before buying a pup, and the hip scores of dogs should be checked before relying upon them for breeding.

Since 9th Style, the game has featured integration with Konami's e-Amusement platform, which uses a card inserted at the beginning of the game to save stats, scores, allow customization, and track scores in comparison to previous plays and against others over the internet.

Since a few prospect students can afford considerably higher tuition fees, the institute initially faces a slight difficulty to recruit undergraduate students with very high National Entrace Examination scores.

Since 1956, the country has participated 54 times, only being absent three times in total: in 1994, 1997 and 2001, due to low scores in the previous contests that relegated Belgium from the contest.

Since monthly payments are required on a HELOC, borrowers need to qualify based on their incomes and credit scores.

Since his departure he has formed his own record label, Norstrilia, through which he produces albums of his own compositions and collaborations with other artists, as well as his previous scores.

Since then scores of new titles have been added, and the earliest translations have been revised several times.

Since then Mabou Mines has produced scores of plays, collaborated with well-known writers, musicians, visual artists, and filmmakers, garnered heaps of critical praise and awards, and performed around the globe, cementing its reputation as an innovative force in the theater world.

Since the same test is administered twice and every test is parallel with itself, differences between scores on the test and scores on the retest should be due solely to measurement error.

Since its establishment in 1986, scores of students from Guyana and the Caribbean have graduated from a wide range of courses including Arabic Language, Qur ' anic Sciences and Islamic Studies.

Since some people used tonica mainly to print musical scores, the idea for a scorewriter was born.