Since the award was not as effective at advertising as Chalmers had hoped, it was discontinued after 1914.

Since FIDE did not award the grandmaster title posthumously, world-class players who died prior to 1950, including World Champions Steinitz, Lasker, Capablanca, and Alekhine, never received the title.

* Since 2006 it helped establish the Sir Arthur Clarke Award, the most prodigious award given in the United Kingdom for contribution in all field of space research and exploration.

Since 1952, more than 50 Stanford faculty, staff, and alumni have won the Nobel Prize, and Stanford has the largest number of Turing award winners ( dubbed the " Nobel Prize of Computer Science ") for a single institution.

Since 2004, a Player of the Year ( POY ) award has been given to the player with the most points accumulated throughout the WSOP.

Since the late 1960s other songwriter's award has been presented for genre-specific categories including Grammy Award for Best Country Song, Grammy Award for Best Rock Song, Grammy Award for Best R & B Song and most recently in Grammy Award for Best Rap Song and Grammy Award for Best Gospel Song.

Since 1967, the award ceremony has been broadcast on U. S. national television and includes songs from the nominated musicals, and occasionally has included video clips of, or presentations about, nominated plays.

Since its inception, however, the award has commonly been referred to as the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress.

Since the merger of the two categories in 1967, the academy has traditionally avoided giving out the award to contemporary films.

Since 1947, the Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans has bestowed an annual award on " outstanding individuals in our society who have succeeded in the face of adversity " and scholarships " to encourage young people to pursue their dreams with determination and perseverance ".

Since 1985, the Seattle International Film Festival has awarded the Golden Space Needle award each year to the festival's most popular movie.

Since 2001, only one player, Pittsburgh's Evgeni Malkin, has won the award more than one time, doing so twice in 2008 – 09 and 2011 – 12.

Since the first scholarship award in 1964, to Robert Henry, D. D. S., the Committee has awarded over US $ 1m in scholarships to Forks students.

Since its beginnings in 1984 it has become the United Kingdom's most publicised art award.

Since 1990 Mensa has also sponsored the annual Mensa Mind Games competition, whereat the Mensa Select award is given by American Mensa to five board games that are " original, challenging, and well designed.

Since the Second World War, the award has been open to army and naval aviation officers, and since 1993 to other ranks as well ; the Distinguished Flying Medal, previously awarded to other ranks, has been discontinued.

Since 2000, more than 400 companies from 5 continents have been given the award.

Since 1979 the award ceremony has been held during the annual Campbell Conference of the Center for the Study of Science Fiction ( CSSF ), University of Kansas.

Since the first award presentation in 1957, the IRC has made it to 45 recipients, 23 of which were American ; the majority of awards have been to politicians.

Since its inception, American artists have been presented with the award more than any other nationality, though it has been presented to musicians from the United Kingdom four times, from Australia once, and from South Africa once.

Since then, the award was presented in 1992 and 1994, and has been awarded each year since 2005.

Since its inception, American artists have been presented with the award more than any other nationality, though it has been presented to vocalists from Canada three times.

Since the award was established in 1988, no player has won it more than once, but players from the same team have won it in different years.

Since the first Super Bowl was held in 1967, the MVP award has been given to 41 players.

Since 1996, the restitutions, according sometimes to less formal criteria, concerned 47 more pieces ( 26 paintings, with 6 from the Louvre including a then displayed Tiepolo ), until the last claims of French owners and their heirs ended again in 2006.

Since the two-round system requires more information from each voter than a single ordinal ballot provides, one can't fit the criteria that are formulated expressly for voters with ordinal preferences without making a generalization as to how the voters will behave.

Since WMP 9 Series, the player features dynamically updated Auto Playlists based on criteria.

Since the Greek grammar of 2nd century BCE, parts of speech have been defined by morphological, syntactic and semantic criteria.

Since there are no universally accepted criteria for distinguishing languages from dialects, scholars and other interested parties often disagree about the linguistic, historical and social status of Scots.

Since they do not qualify under the age criteria set for historic preservation nominations their historical aspect often escapes public recognition.

Since the designation Crémant is not reserved exclusively for French use ( as a result of it replacing méthode champenoise ), it may also be used by producers in other EU countries which fulfill the production criteria, although such usage is rare.

Since SPEWS became inactive, the Anonymous Postmaster Early Warning System ( APEWS ) has taken its place, using similar listing criteria and a nearly identical web page.

Since most civilizations do not meet the advancement criteria at all stages on the AST, games usually last more than fifteen turns.

Since the criteria for cloud collapse ( the Jeans instability ) depends on density, a higher density makes it more likely for clouds to collapse and form stars.

Since the devices have a similar range of outcomes, other criteria are often considered when choosing a cochlear implant: FM system compatibility, usability of external components, cosmetic factors, battery life, reliability of the internal and external components, MRI compatibility, mapping strategies, customer service from the manufacturer, the familiarity of the user's surgeon and audiologist with the particular device, and anatomical concerns.

Since the overwhelming majority of the Election Committee has ties to China, be it political or economic, this criteria is seen to be a tool to sift out any potential candidates who is not in favour with the Chinese Government.

Since the exact diagnostic criteria of the minimally conscious state were formulated only in 2002, there may be chronic patients diagnosed as PVS before the notion of the minimally conscious state became known.

Father Peter Gumpel who was involved in the analysis of the matter at the Vatican told Catholic News Service: " Since it was impossible to distinguish what derives from Sister Emmerich and what is embroidery or additions, we could not take these writings as a criteria.

Since they are regarded as not meeting the criteria for " new aurochs ", recent efforts such as the TaurOs Project attempt to get considerably closer to the wild bovine.

Since the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia reform referendum, including the 2006 Generalitat elections and the June 2007 municipal elections, all the electoral information during a campaign broadcast by TV3 news programmes is unsigned in protest of TV3 ( and most Catalonian ) reporters to the rules that assign the air time of each political party and the order they air in the order of electoral seats ( the more seats, the more airtime and first on air ) and not based in objective and professional criteria.

Since the first Green League in 2007, People & Planet has widened the criteria to assess both policy and performance of higher education institutions.

Since 2000, the Curonian Spit has been on UNESCO's World Heritage List under cultural criteria " V " ( an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture [...], or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change ).

Since trans-ocean races typically have significant qualifying criteria of their own, any entrant to the Vendée Globe will have amassed substantial sailing experience.

Since 1995, the palais des Papes has been classified along with the historic center of Avignon, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, under cultural criteria i, ii and iv.

Since the 1988 reform which transferred educational matters from the federal government's level to the Communities ’ level, the hosting Community is responsibility to finance schools that meet the above criteria.

Since the above legal criteria to establish such a school had not been met, it is financed by the Dutch-language Community.

Since 2002, the awards have been based on the Royal Horticultural Society's medal standards of Gold, Silver Gilt, Silver and Bronze ; the winner is the settlement judged to have most successfully met the rigorous judging criteria.

Since political, in addition to purely geographical, criteria are used in the drawing of time zones, it follows that actual time zones do not precisely adhere to meridian lines.