Since the goal of our international planners is a World Government, this Atlantic Community would mark a giant step in that direction for, once American economic autonomy is absorbed, a larger grouping is a question of time.

Since current can be the flow of either positive or negative charges, or both, a convention for the direction of current which is independent of the type of charge carriers is needed.

Since bosons carry one unit of angular momentum, the fermion's spin direction will flip from + to − ( or vice versa ) during such an exchange ( in units of the reduced Planck's constant ).

Since the Australia Acts of 1986, it is the Governor, and not the Queen, who exercises all the powers of the Head of State, and the Governor is not subject to the direction or supervision of the Monarch, but acts upon the advice of the Premier.

Since the foil must exert a force on the air to change its direction, the air must exert a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction on the foil.

Since the mines are buried, the ground directs the energy of the blast in a single direction — through the bottom of the target vehicle or on the track.

Since definitions of left and right based on the geometry of the natural environment are unwieldy, in practice, the meaning of relative direction words is conveyed through tradition, acculturation, education, and direct reference.

Since there is a very noticeable force of gravity acting between the Earth and any other nearby object, down is defined as that direction which an object moves in reference to the Earth when the object is allowed to fall freely.

Since current can only pass in one direction, such a diode ( or rectifier ) will convert alternating current ( AC ) to pulsating DC.

Since the physicist's concept of force has a direction and a magnitude, it may be seen as a vector.

Since the former allows for more control over the speed and direction of the ball, the bump is used only when the ball is so low it cannot be properly handled with fingertips, or in beach volleyball where rules regulating overhand setting are more stringent.

Since the wing exerts a force on the air to change its direction, the air must exert a force on the wing, equal in size but opposite in direction.

Since this thickness corresponds to the diameter of many viruses, a promising direction is the electron diffraction of isolated macromolecular assemblies, such as viral capsids and molecular machines, which may be carried out with a cryo-electron microscope.

Since the National Colors must always be in the position of honor on the right, the color guard must execute a special movement to reverse direction.

Since the gaussian beam model uses the paraxial approximation, it fails when wavefronts are tilted by more than about 30 ° from the direction of propagation.

Since the size and direction of the tin whistle's windway is fixed, like that of the Recorder or fipple flute, it is necessary to increase the velocity of the air stream.

Since the propagation vector is proportional to the photon's momentum, the transverse propagation direction must remain the same in both regions.

Since the gyrocompass's north-seeking function depends on the rotation around the axis of the Earth that causes torque-induced gyroscopic precession, it will not orient itself correctly to true north if it is moved very fast in an east to west direction, thus negating the Earth's rotation.

Since light always moves at a constant speed, lensing changes the direction of the velocity of the light, but not the magnitude.

Since the E field is uniform in the direction of wire length, for a conductor having uniformly consistent resistivity ρ, the current density J will also be uniform in any cross-sectional area and oriented in the direction of wire length, so we may write:

Since light is an oscillation it is not affected by travelling through static electric or magnetic fields in a linear medium such as a vacuum.

Since large bodies such as planets generally carry no net charge, the electric field at a distance is usually zero.

Since the output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, the signal may easily be altered using electronic circuits to add " color " to the sound.

Since the early 1970s he has refused to write for conventional symphony orchestras and has instead opted to write for his own idiosyncratic instrumental combinations, which often retain some traditional orchestral instruments alongside electric guitars, electric basses, and congas.

Since the gyro-motion of electrons and ions is in opposite directions, an electric current flows along the boundary.

Since the theory of electric charge is dubbed " electrodynamics ", the Greek word " chroma " Χρώμα ( meaning color ) is applied to the theory of color charge, " chromodynamics ".

Since the late 1980s, numerous instrument makers, including Eric Jensen, Francois Danger, Jan Goorissen, and Jonathan Wilson, have experimented with the design and construction of electric viols.

Since the vacuum offered no medium for an electric fluid to travel, this discovery could only be explained via a particle carrying a negative charge and moving through the vacuum.

Since electromagnetism was known to be a wave generated by a changing electric or magnetic field ( a continuous, wave-like entity itself ) an atomic / particle description of electricity and charge was a non sequitur.

Since then, electric power has been used almost exclusively for powering submarines underwater, although diesel was used for powering them on the surface until the development of diesel-electric transmission by the US Navy in 1928.

Since this is an electromagnetic wave each electric field vector has a corresponding, but not illustrated, magnetic field vector that is at a right angle to the electric field vector and proportional in magnitude to it.

Since like charges repel and opposites attract, the electric field is directed away from positive charges and towards negative charges.

Since the electric field can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise as it propagates, elliptically polarized waves exhibit chirality.

Since optical frequencies are far beyond the manipulation-capacity of any feasible electronic circuit, all photon detectors are inherently energy detectors not oscillating electric field detectors.

For most bands and most small-to mid-size venues ( e. g., nightclubs and bars ), standard bass guitar speaker enclosures or keyboard amplifiers will provide sufficient sound pressure levels for onstage monitoring. Since a regular electric bass has a low " E " ( 41 Hz ) as its lowest note, most standard bass guitar cabinets are only designed with a range that goes down to about 40 Hz.

Since plasma has minimal mass, but is charged and therefore can be manipulated by an electric field, the result is a very linear output at frequencies far higher than the audible range.

Since the shields are not perfect conductors, electric fields can exist inside the shield, thus allowing radiating electromagnetic fields to go through the shield.

Since both the momentum and the current density are proportional to the drift velocity, the current density becomes proportional to the applied electric field ; this leads to Ohm's law.

Since the 1960s, the electric bass is the standard bass instrument for rock and roll, jazz fusion, heavy metal, country, reggae and pop music.

Since the Industrial Revolution, a major factor of productivity was the substitution of energy from, human and animal labor, water and wind power to electric power and internal combustion.

( D ) Since the shape of the drop conforms to the force field, it does not appreciably affect the distribution of forces in the fluid.

Since Alexander's work in the field came at the turn of the century, his ideas influenced many originators in the field of mind-body improvement.

Since then, there have been many refinements to increase the field of view, mass and position resolution, and data acquisition rate of the instrument.

Since 1998, home field advantage has been given to the team that has the better regular season record, unless that team happens to be the Wild Card team.

Since a leg theory attack means the batsman is more likely to hit the ball on the leg side, additional fielders on that side of the field can be effective in preventing runs and taking catches.

Since a maximal ideal in A is closed, is a Banach algebra that is a field, and it follows from the Gelfand-Mazur theorem that there is a bijection between the set of all maximal ideals of A and the set Δ ( A ) of all nonzero homomorphisms from A to C. The set Δ ( A ) is called the " structure space " or " character space " of A, and its members " characters.

Since the 1990s, internet communities have increasingly been the subject of research in the emerging field of cyber anthropology.

Since the NL East winners had had home field advantage in 1983, the NL West winners were entitled to it.

Since the late 19th century, differential geometry has grown into a field concerned more generally with the geometric structures on differentiable manifolds.

Since the late 1980s, the field has been revived in the wake of progress made in the related fields of psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, evolutionary anthropology, evolutionary psychology, and cognitive science.

Since 2012, Essendon's clash guernsey has been predominantly grey, with a red sash fimbriated in black ; the grey field contains, in small print, the names of all Essendon premiership players.

Since CERT and the vendors were aware of the holes, but attempted to keep them secret even to the administrators of machines being hacked in the field, it was felt that CERT's policies were a manifestation of an impractical, " ivory tower " attitude.

Since this gas is in approximate hydrostatic equilibrium with the overall cluster gravitational field, the total mass distribution can be determined.

Since the mid-1980s, the rivalry has intensified both on and off the field and, since the inception of the Premier League in 1992, the Merseyside derby has had more players sent off than any other Premier League game.

Since the gradient coils are within the bore of the scanner, there are large forces between them and the main field coils, producing most of the noise that is heard during operation.

* Since 2006 it helped establish the Sir Arthur Clarke Award, the most prodigious award given in the United Kingdom for contribution in all field of space research and exploration.

Since the dipole magnetic field strength varies with distance as the magnetic field strength can be written as.

Since neural systems are intimately related to cognitive processes and behavior, the field is closely related to cognitive and behavioral modeling.

Since the 1970s, a large number and variety of encryption, digital signature, key agreement, and other techniques have been developed in the field of public-key cryptography.

Since this is a question of non-perturbative quantum field theory, it is difficult to find a reliable answer, but some people still pursue this option.