Since 1990 there has been an emergence of a German minority group, Elbinger Minderheit.

Since de Guignes linked them with the Xiongnu, who had been northern neighbours of China 300 years prior to the emergence of the Huns, considerable scholarly effort has been devoted to investigating such a connection.

Since the 1960s, academic history has seen the emergence of new approaches and topics such as social history, demographic history, ethnic history, women's history, environmental history and cultural history.

Since the emergence of microcontrollers, many different memory technologies have been used.

Since neo-liberalism in the 1970 / 1980s and the emergence of the climate change crises, there has been abrupt evidence that the State is failing to effectively manage our environmental resources.

Since its emergence in the English language in the 16th century ( related to the German quer, meaning " across, at right angle, diagonally or transverse "), queer has generally meant " strange ", " unusual ", or " out of alignment ".

Since 2005, UB has been particularly active and has increased the frequency of student activities, and is responsible for the emergence of the school spirit and booster group Scarlet Fever ; UB it has been active since its founding on November 23, 1938.

Since the 1970 ’ s the divorce laws in most western nations recognized fathers as real parents and both parents are financially responsible, was the emergence of custody battles.

Since Mao Zedong's death in 1976 and the subsequent emergence of Deng Xiaoping ( who died in February 1997 ) as the country's paramount leader, an overall climate of economic and social reform in mainland China has been reflected in media content.

Since Robert, Duke of Ireland was hugely unpopular with the other nobles and magnates, his close relationship with King Richard was one of the catalysts for the emergence of an organised opposition to his rule in the form of the Lords Appellant.

Since he was a member of the influential Brahman caste ( the highest-ranking caste ), it is reasonable to assume that he supported caste distinctions, and the Guptas may have been responsible for the emergence of Brahmanism as a theological system as well as a code of social behaviour, which was carried into present Hindu society.

Since the separation of the Irish Free State from the United Kingdom as a Dominion and its subsequent emergence as an independent state, unionism in Ireland has focused primarily on maintaining and preserving the place of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom.

Since the emergence of this technique of disrupting a newsgroup, a few other groups have been targeted this way.

Since the emergence of modern clinical pharmacy, ambulatory care pharmacy practice has emerged as a unique pharmacy practice setting.

Since the emergence of Peter Crouch in the England squad, the possibility of a recall receded further.

Since the emergence of the internet, mate-finding and courtship have seen changes due to online dating services and mobile dating services.

Since the emergence of the General Systems Research in the 1950s systems thinking and systems science have developed into many theoretical frameworks.

Since the emergence of the term in the 1970s, vernacular considerations have played an increasing part in architectural designs, although individual architects had widely varying opinions of the merits of the vernacular.

Since only quasi-local, essentially classical states survive the decoherence process, einselection can in many ways explain the emergence of a ( seemingly ) classical reality in a fundamentally quantum universe ( at least to local observers ).

Since 1977, Viva la Musica has seen both the ' defections ' of musicians every two or three years and the entrée and emergence of other new talents.

Since its emergence in Porto Alegre, participatory budgeting has spread to hundreds of Latin American cities, and dozens of cities in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America.

Since the 1970s and 1980s board games and table top role playing games such as Cosmic Encounter or Dungeons & Dragons have featured intentional emergence as a primary game function by supplying players with relatively simple rules or frameworks for play that intentionally encouraged them to explore creative strategies or interactions and exploit them toward victory or goal achievement.

Since 2000, the emergence of Internet discussion sites produced by British Chinese young people has provided an important forum for many of them to grapple with questions concerning their identities, experiences, and status in Britain.

Since before Canada's emergence as a nation in 1867, the country has produced its own composers, musicians and ensembles.

Since the recognition of Israel as a nation state, claims are made in many cases which identify the claimant as a member of the new body politic.

Since that time the demands of the citizens for new and expanded services have placed financial burdens on the state which could not have been foreseen in earlier years.

Since accurate base maps are necessary for any planning program, the first step taken by the planning division to implement the long-range state plan has been to prepare two series of base maps -- one at a scale of 1 inch to a mile, and the second a series of 26 sheets at a scale of 1 inch to 2000 feet, covering the entire state.

Since by the principle of optimality the remaining stages use an optimal Af-stage policy with respect to Af, we may enter section Af of the table at this state Af and read off the optimal policy for stage Af and the resulting state Af.

Since the adoption of a new constitution, early in 2010, the politics of Angola takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Angola is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system.

Since early 2008, Armenia's entire rail network is managed by the Russian state railway.

Since 2007, the Kelheim Berufsschule has had a campus in Abensberg, and outside the state sector is the St. Francis Vocational Training Centre, run by a Catholic youth organisation.

Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has been more explicitly a state church and the choice is legally that of the British crown ; today it is made in the name of the Sovereign by the Prime Minister, from a shortlist of two selected by an ad hoc committee called the Crown Nominations Commission.

Since the law changed in 2004, off-premises sales are now allowed anywhere in the state, with local approval, after noon.

Since these are a basis, any quantum state of the particle can be expressed as a linear combination ( i. e., quantum superposition ) of these two states:

Since the Church of England is a state church, a further step, sending the proposed revision to Parliament in the form of a " Deposited Book ", was required.

Since the award criteria state that the Bronze Star Medal may be awarded to " any person ... while serving in any capacity in or with " the U. S. Armed Forces, awards to members of foreign armed services serving with the United States are permitted.

Since early 1989 the government recognizes both Israel and the Palestinian state.

Since electrons are fermions, no two electrons can be in the same state, so not all electrons can be in the minimum-energy level.

Since becoming an institution of the state, aside from official commitment to communism and Marxism-Leninism, the party also has de facto unrecognized factions including consumerist and neoliberal figures including business people on the right who effectively support capitalism, as well as factions on the left that oppose the right in the party, and other factions.

Since the July 2006 elections, the country is led by a semi-presidential, strongly-decentralized state.

Since the nominal values of these new issues were lower than their intrinsic worth as metals, the state was minting these coins at a loss.

Since there was no longer the countervailing power of the papacy and since the Church of England was a creature of the state and had become subservient to it, this meant that there was nothing to regulate the powers of the king, and he became an absolute power.

Since that time, solid state devices have all but completely taken over.

Since 1998, it also has a tax number assigned by the state of New Jersey.

Since the latter is valid over the entire cycle, this gave Clausius the hint that at each stage of the cycle, work and heat would not be equal, but rather their difference would be a state function that would vanish upon completion of the cycle.

Since 1809, the Grand Duchy had benefited from a customs organization, an independent domestic state budget, its own currency ( Finnish markka, since 1860 ) and the industrial progress during 1860 – 1916.

Since the 2008 Guinean coup d ' état, the head of state has been Captain Moussa Dadis Camara, an army officer and President of the National Council for Democracy and Development.