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Page "Auger electron spectroscopy" ¶ 13
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Since and intensity
Since computer screen images usually have full white somewhere in the picture, the backlight will usually be at full intensity, making this " feature " mostly a marketing gimmick.
Since the large ribosomal subunit is 28S ( approximately 5kb ) and the small ribosomal subunit is 18S ( approximately 2kb ) two prominent bands will appear on the gel, the larger at close to twice the intensity of the smaller.
Since the amplitude at these reflections grows linearly with the number N of scatterers, the observed intensity of these spots should grow quadratically, like N < sup > 2 </ sup >.
Since the surface area of a sphere of radius r is A = 4πr < sup > 2 </ sup >, then intensity I ( power per unit area ) of radiation at distance r is
Since intensity is proportional to the square of pressure amplitude, this is just a variation on the inverse-square law.
Since 1978 Microwave sounding units ( MSUs ) on National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration polar orbiting satellites have measured the intensity of upwelling microwave radiation from atmospheric oxygen, which is proportional to the temperature of broad vertical layers of the atmosphere.
Since 1979, microwave sounding units ( MSUs ) on NOAA polar orbiting satellites have measured the intensity of upwelling microwave radiation from atmospheric oxygen.
Since the intensity of cosmic rays is much larger outside the Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field, it is expected to have a major impact on the design of spacecraft that can safely transport humans in interplanetary space.
Since light pens operate by detecting light emitted by the screen phosphors, some nonzero intensity level must be present at the coordinate position to be selected, otherwise the pen won't be triggered.
Since 2003, many of the most important organizations in famine relief, such as the World Food Programme and the U. S. Agency for International Development, have adopted a five-level scale measuring intensity and magnitude.
Since this intensity depends upon both distance and relative angle to the screen, angle sensors are located in the gun.
Since Swans ' reformation, Gira has made a point of maintaining the intensity of their live show, stating that it is at once " soul-uplifting and body-destroying ".
Since the intensity or irradiance, I, of light is proportional to the square of the electric-field vector, the ellipticity becomes:
Since DVI uses a certain bit code scheme for trying to transport an evenly balanced signal of 0 and 1 bits there may not be much difference between two pixel colours that differ very much in their colour or intensity.
Since the incident beam was assumed to have an intensity of one, this will also give the transmission function:
Since their heightened emotions are a result of the heart shard within them, they are freed of this artificial intensity when Princess Tutu removes the shards and returns them to Mytho.
Since it is assumed that some or all of the gravific particles converging on an object are either absorbed or slowed by the object, it follows that the intensity of the flux of gravific particles emanating from the direction of a massive object is less than the flux converging on the object.
Since the 12th century there has been sectarian conflict of varying intensity in Ireland.
Since cones respond to both the wavelength and intensity of light, the cone's sensitivity to wavelength is measured in terms of its relative rate of response if the intensity of a stimulus is held fixed, while the wavelength is varied.
Since the degree of order is at a maximum once a new monolayer has been formed, the spots in the diffraction pattern have maximum intensity since the maximum number of diffraction centers of the new layer contribute to the diffracted beam.
Since the cross-sectional area of the Earth exposed to the sun ( πr < sup > 2 </ sup >) is equal to 1 / 4 of the surface area of the Earth ( 4πr < sup > 2 </ sup >), the solar input per unit area is one quarter the change in solar intensity.
Since the intensity function of a digital image is only known at discrete points, derivatives of this function cannot be defined unless we assume that there is an underlying continuous intensity function which has been sampled at the image points.

Since and Auger
Since the Auger effect is not the only mechanism available for atomic relaxation, there is a competition between radiative and non-radiative decay processes to be the primary de-excitation pathway.

Since and peaks
Since the binding energy per nucleon peaks around iron, energy is only released in fusion processes occurring below this point.
Since the path length varies, generally, so will the phases of the waves at that point from each of the slits, and thus will add or subtract from one another to create peaks and valleys, through the phenomenon of additive and destructive interference.
Since the flow is a direct function of the Lake Erie water elevation, it typically peaks in late spring or early summer.
Since that time, better surveys have shown that four of these peaks ( Blake Peak, Cliff Mountain, Nye Mountain, and Couchsachraga Peak ) are in fact just under.
Since then, the two cities have enjoyed numerous exchange activities including the Double Summit Challenge in 2005, an event where citizens of the two sister cities climbed the summits of their respective mountain peaks: Mt.
Since they top out just below, Wasatch peaks are not especially high compared to the Colorado Rockies or even the Uinta Mountains, the other main portion of the Rocky Mountains in Utah.
Since Shishapangma is on the dry north side of the Himalayan crest and further from the lower terrain of Nepal, it has less dramatic vertical relief than most major Himalayan peaks.
Since it is the highest point in a region which is separated from higher peaks ( e. g. in the Sierra Nevada ) by relatively low terrain, San Gorgonio Mountain is one of the most topographically prominent peaks in the United States.
Winchell, in his 1914 report, Mining Districts of the Dillon Quadrangle, referred to the highest peak in the Tobacco Roots as “ Jefferson Peak, locally called Old Hollowtop .” Since that time the more northerly, and higher, of two adjacent peaks has usually been called Hollowtop.
Since the spectral curve peaks at yellow, it is a poor match to the transmission peaks of the red and green color filters of the LCD.
Since a VU meter does not reflect the signal peaks for complex wave forms and for varying program material, it might be easy to overload a recording device or broadcast system.

Since and may
Since more is known about Quiney than about any other acquaintance of Shakespeare in Stratford, his career may be followed to its sudden end in 1602.
Since the great flood of these dystopias has appeared only in the last twelve years, it seems fairly reasonable to assume that the chief impetus was the 1949 publication of Nineteen Eighty-Four, an assumption which is supported by the frequent echoes of such details as Room 101, along with education by conditioning from Brave New World, a book to which science-fiction writers may well have returned with new interest after reading the more powerful Orwell dystopia.
Since he has just shown who is top dog, he may not be ready to receive this highest honor in the gift of the Soviet people.
Since he had gross income of $600 or more, he must file a return in which he may claim an exemption deduction of $600.
Since you contributed more than half of his support, you may also claim an exemption for him on your return.
Since the latter obviously require an audacity you do not possess, you may perhaps suppose that I am taunting you as socially inferior.
Since electrical stimulation of the posterior hypothalamus produces the effects of wakefulness while stimulation of the anterior hypothalamus induces sleep, it may be said that the reactivity of the whole organism is altered by a change in the autonomic reactivity of the hypothalamus.
Since the details of the elections were settled the change of government had no direct effect on the technical aspects of the elections, and may have been more important as an indication of royal displeasure with the U.N.F.P.
Since writing was practiced in the Aegean before the end of the century, we may hope that the details of tradition will now be occasionally useful.
Since we are considering here relatively small diameter ( 1 - 1.5 inches ) fiber plates, their average thickness can be kept below 1/4 inch and their internal losses may be assumed as 15 percent ( per plate ).
Since by the principle of optimality the remaining stages use an optimal Af-stage policy with respect to Af, we may enter section Af of the table at this state Af and read off the optimal policy for stage Af and the resulting state Af.
Since these electrons are moving like planets, you may wonder whether there is an atomic sun at the center of the atom.
Since amateurs often do not have formal training, some amateur work may be considered sub-par.
Since the time of Catherine II the ranks of Abbot and Archimandrite have been given as honorary titles in the Russian Church, and may be given to any monastic, even if he does not in fact serve as the superior of a monastery.
Since various Molly Pitcher tales grew in the telling, many historians regard Molly Pitcher as folklore rather than history, or suggest that Molly Pitcher may be a composite image inspired by the actions of a number of real women.
Since the reference model given for traffic policing in the network is the GCRA, this algorithm is normally used for shaping as well, and single and dual leaky bucket implementations may be used as appropriate.
Since the 2002 edition, the Apostles ' Creed is included in the Roman Missal with the indication, " Instead of the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, especially during Lent and Easter time, the baptismal Symbol of the Roman Church, known as the Apostles ’ Creed, may be used.
Since the Universe has a finite age, and light travels at a finite speed, there may be events in the past whose light has not had time to reach us.
Since the shields were wooden, they may have provided sufficient buoyancy
Since 1974, it has been a purely ceremonial style granted by royal charter to districts which may consist of a single town or may include a number of towns or rural areas.
Since the award criteria state that the Bronze Star Medal may be awarded to " any person ... while serving in any capacity in or with " the U. S. Armed Forces, awards to members of foreign armed services serving with the United States are permitted.
Since most Western economies are now considered " open " with free capital movement, this essentially means that central banks may target interest rates or exchange rates with credibility, but not both at once.
Since water that flows through a cave eventually comes out in streams and rivers, any pollution may ultimately end up in someone's drinking water, and can even seriously affect the surface environment, as well.
Since the entries of the Jacobian matrix are partial derivatives, we may simplify the above formula to get:

1.502 seconds.