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Since and molar
Since the standard unit for expressing the mass of molecules or atoms ( the dalton or atomic mass unit ) is defined as 1 / 12 of the mass of a < sup > 12 </ sup > C atom, it follows that the molar mass of a substance, measured in grams per mole, is exactly equal to its mean molecular or atomic mass, measured in daltons ; which is to say, to the substance's mean molecular or atomic weight.
Since < sup > </ sup > the bulk density of a solid chemical element is strongly related to its molar mass ( usually about 3 R per mole, as noted above ), there exists noticeable inverse correlation between a solid ’ s density and its specific heat capacity on a per-mass basis.
Since is a function of wavelength, a molar circular dichroism value () must specify the wavelength at which it is valid.
Since R ≈ 2 cal /( mol · K ), equipartition predicts that the molar heat capacity of an ideal gas is roughly 3 cal /( mol · K ).
Since NaCl dissociates into two ions – sodium and chloride – 1 molar NaCl is 2 osmolar.
Since the molar volume of water expands by about 9 % as it changes phase from water to ice at its bulk freezing point, 9 % would be the maximum expansion possible owing to molar volume expansion, and even then only if the ice were rigidly constrained laterally in the soil so that the entire volume expansion had to be taken up vertically.

Since and volume
Since at constant temperature, the entropy is proportional to the volume, the entropy increases in this case, therefore this process is irreversible.
Since the end of Sakoku in 1853, the flow of loanwords from European languages has increased significantly – the last half-century or so has seen a very large volume of words borrowed from English, especially words about technology, including pasokon ( a shortening of " personal computer "), intānetto (" Internet "), and kamera (" camera ").
Since 1859, the largest volume of 116 km³ was observed in 1924 and the lowest in 1900 ( 40. 2 km³ ).
Since polymeric molecules are much larger and hence generally have much higher specific volumes than small molecules, the number of molecules involved in a polymeric mixture is far smaller than the number in a small molecule mixture of equal volume.
Since silver can replace tin in solder at a lower volume, a large amount of tin was freed up for other uses by substituting government silver.
Since we have already proved what the volume is, we can substitute V:
" Since no more operational Saturn V rockets were available after the Apollo program, four to five shuttle flights and extensive space architecture would have been needed to build another station as large as Skylab's volume.
Since Windows Media Player 9 Series, the player supports crossfading, audio dynamic range ( Quiet Mode ) for WMA Pro and WMA Lossless, and auto volume leveling for certain media which includes volume level / gain information such as MP3 or Windows Media.
Since ice cream can contain as much as half air by volume, these numbers may be reduced by as much as half if cited by volume.
Since the volume-specific corollary of the Dulong-Petit specific heat capacity relationship requires that atoms of all elements take up ( on average ) the same volume in solids, there are many departures from it, with most of these due to variations in atomic size.
Since the Volume Bitmap must have a bit to represent each allocation block, its size is determined by the size of the volume itself.
Since the 1960s, the practice of using an autopen has spread to U. S. Cabinet members and to U. S. Senators, and many other personalities who have a high volume of correspondence with the public.
Since modern digital devices, including CD and DVD players, radio receivers and tape decks already provide a " flat " signal at line level, the preamp is not needed other than as a volume control and source selector.
Since mechanical systems try to find a state of minimum potential energy, a free droplet of liquid naturally assumes a spherical shape, which has the minimum surface area for a given volume.
Since then, there have been several times when brickfilms have been placed on DVDs along with the films which they emulate, such when Revenge of the Brick was featured on the second DVD volume of Star Wars: Clone Wars TV series.
Since the Otto cycle is an isentropic process the isentropic equations of ideal gases and the constant pressure / volume relations can be used to yield Equations 3 & 4.
Since air has a lower heat capacity and density than liquid coolants, a fairly large volume flow rate ( relative to the coolant's ) must be blown through the radiator core to capture the heat from the coolant.
Since a heightfield occupies a box volume itself, recursively subdividing this box into eight subboxes ( hence the ' oct ' in octree ) until individual heightfield elements are reached is efficient and natural.
Since re-launching his career as " Simon Hawke " in 1984, he has produced a large volume of lighter, more commercially viable fiction.
Since then, the combined traffic volume of the for has remained roughly constant.
Since her death, a twelfth novel, a second volume of poetry, and a handful of short stories have been released.
The gradual evolution of consensus about the meaning of Carl Andre's art can be found in About Carl Andre: Critical Texts Since 1965, published by Ridinghouse in 2008. The most significant essays and exhibition reviews have been collated into one volume, including texts written by some of the most influential art historians and critics: Clement Greenberg, Donald Kuspit, Lucy R. Lippard, Robert C. Morgan, Barbara Rose and Roberta Smith.

Since and gases
Since several elements are gases at commonly encountered temperatures, their densities are usually stated for their gaseous forms ; when liquefied or solidified, the gaseous elements have densities similar to those of the other elements.
Since the electrical conductivity is low, gases are dielectrics or insulators.
Since part of this re-radiation is back towards the surface and the lower atmosphere, it results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be in the absence of the gases.
Since the CFCs themselves are equally powerful greenhouse gases, the mere substitution of HFCs for CFCs does not significantly increase the rate of anthropogenic global warming, but over time a steady increase in their use could increase the danger that human activity will change the climate.
Since interactions between molecules play almost no role, dilute gases form rather trivial solutions.
Since most of the atmosphere's quantity of such triatomic gases is contained within the troposphere, this portion of the atmosphere is readily heated by the earth's radiation.
Since the dielectric strength of gases varies depending on the shape and configuration of the electrodes, it is usually measured as a fraction of the dielectric strength of Nitrogen gas.
Since the land's surface is warm, the gases expand and an area of low pressure develops.
Since the valves control the flow of the air / fuel mixture intake and exhaust gases, they must be opened and closed at the appropriate time during the stroke of the piston.
Since the EGR system recirculates a portion of exhaust gases, over time the valve can become clogged with carbon deposits that prevent it from operating properly.
Since there are living cells within the cambium layers that need to exchange gases during metabolism, these lenticels, because they have numerous intercellular spaces, allow gaseous exchange with the outside atmosphere.
Since the electrical conductivity is extremely low, gases are dielectrics or insulators.
Since venting hot gases to the rear can be dangerous in confined spaces, some recoilless guns such as the Armbrust and MATADOR use a combination of a countershot, smoothbore barrel and pistons to avoid both recoil and back blast.
Since its construction, constant emissions of heat and caustic gases have transformed much of the rock into clays ( mostly kaolinite ), iron oxides, sulfur-rich compounds and quartz.
Since a strong seal is needed to trap propellant gases behind the projectile, and keep the projectile centered in the barrel, something is needed to fill the undesirable but necessary gap between projectile and barrel, a space referred to as the windage, and this is the role of the sabot.
* Since the temperature difference between the hot gases and the fluid to be heated ( steam or water ) is low, and with the heat transmission coefficient being low as well, the evaporator and economizer are designed with plate fin heat exchangers.
Since the gases have been pre-heated, less fuel is needed to heat the gases up to the turbine inlet temperature.
Since a metal-halide lamp contains gases at a significant high pressure, failure of the arc tube is inevitably a violent event.
* Since hydrogen is likely to be made from combustion of fossil fuels, it produces less CO < sub > 2 </ sub > and other greenhouse gases to burn the fossil fuel directly.
Since a natural gas stream contains a mix of various hydrocarbon gases of different specific gravities, mole percentages must be determined via a gas sample analysis.

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