Since phonemes are abstractions of speech sounds, not the sounds themselves, they have no direct phonetic transcription.

Since then, a whole series of relatively large areas of the brain have been found to be involved in speech processing.

Since most of these children don't stutter as adults, this normal stage of speech development is usually referred to as pseudostuttering or as a normal dysfluency.

Since the control signals change only slowly compared to the original speech waveform, the bandwidth required to transmit speech can be reduced.

Since the vocoder process sends only the parameters of the vocal model over the communication link, instead of a point by point recreation of the waveform, it allows a significant reduction in the bandwidth required to transmit speech.

Since the advent of radio, and then television, the speech has been broadcast live on most networks, preempting scheduled programming.

Since 1989, in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year, newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a " State of the Union " message.

Since the 1980s Macintosh Computers offered text to speech capabilities through The MacinTalk software.

Since the time of McCarthy, the word McCarthyism has entered American speech as a general term for a variety of practices: aggressively questioning a person's patriotism, making poorly supported accusations, using accusations of disloyalty to pressure a person to adhere to conformist politics or to discredit an opponent, subverting civil rights in the name of national security, and the use of demagoguery are all often referred to as McCarthyism.

Since the request is performed indirectly, by means of ( directly ) performing a question, it counts as an indirect speech act.

Since the Greek grammar of 2nd century BCE, parts of speech have been defined by morphological, syntactic and semantic criteria.

Since creole languages rarely attain official status, the speakers of a fully formed creole may eventually feel compelled to conform their speech to one of the parent languages.

Since appropriate language use is conventionally defined, and varies across different communities, much of Hymes early work frames a project for ethnographic investigation into contrasting patterns of language use across speech communities.

( Since then the speech in those regions has evolved into dialects of modern Mandarin.

Since computers became commonly available, the definition has also encompassed not only electronic representations of the traditional text, for instance, messages ( e. g., email ) and document content ( e. g., word processor files ), but also the computer representations of sound ( e. g., speech or music ), images ( e. g., photos or videos ), ATM and credit card transaction information, sensor data, and so forth.

Since the 1980s Ullans, a portmanteau neologism popularized by the physician, amateur historian and politician Ian Adamson, merging Ulster and Lallans — the Scots for Lowlands — but also an acronym for “ Ulster-Scots language in literature and native speech ” and Ulstèr-Scotch, the preferred revivalist parlance, have also been used.

: Since the mid 1950s, the amount of published material on SA America has been gradually growing, but even so, the number of researchers is far smaller than the growing number of linguistic communities whose speech should be documented.

Since provincial prohibitions touching on the fundamental freedoms of speech, religion, assembly and association were declared unconstitutional by the courts, and in light of the expansive obiters in the leading cases, the writers were able to claim that there was a bill of rights implicit in the Constitution.

Since the Universal Translator presumably does not physically affect the process by which the user's vocal cords ( or alien equivalent ) forms audible speech ( i. e. the user is nonetheless speaking in his / her / its own language regardless of the listener's language ), the listener apparently hears only the speaker's translated words and not the alien language that the speaker is actually, physically articulating ; the unfamiliar oratory is therefore not only translated but somehow replaced.

Since the Governor has no official residence, the expression " corner office ," rather than " Governor's mansion ," is commonly used in the press as a figure of speech for the office of Governor.

Since its founding in 1815, the Union has developed a worldwide reputation as a noted symbol of free speech and open debate.

Since the speech had been recorded, he then had to admit that he had used the word " criminals ".

Since then, the monarch ( if present ) has almost invariably given the speech, with the exception of George I ( whose command of English was poor ) and Victoria ( after the death of Prince Albert ).

Since the will and word of God are for them concentrated in Christ-like love, it seems clear to them that non-violent resistance is quite another thing.

Since God willed the child's death, so the Christian should will it, too.

Since the First seven Ecumenical Councils, Christendom places emphasis on correct belief ( or orthodoxy ), focusing primarily on the New Covenant that the Christian Triune God made through Jesus Christ.

" Since the adoption of the Amidah, the acknowledgement of God through the declaration from Yishayah 6: 3 " Kadosh, kadosh, kadosh, is HaShem, Master of Legions ; the whole world is filled with His glory ".

Since Jews believe that one need not be a Jew to approach God, there is no religious pressure to convert non-Jews to their faith.

Since everything is a reflection of God, the school of Sufism practices to see the beauty inside the apparently ugly.

Since its beginnings, the faith has proclaimed itself to be Christ's Church restored with its original authority, structure and power ; maintaining that existing denominations believed incorrect doctrines and were not acknowledged of God as his church and kingdom.

Since therefore all that the inspired authors or sacred writers affirm should be regarded as affirmed by the Holy Spirit, we must acknowledge that the books of Scripture firmly, faithfully, and without error teach that truth which God, for the sake of our salvation, wished to see confided to the Sacred Scriptures.

The most influential and dominant school of Indian philosophy, Advaita Vedanta, rejects theism and dualism by insisting that “ Brahman reality is without parts or attributes … one without a second .” Since, Brahman has no properties, contains no internal diversity and is identical with the whole reality it cannot be understood as God.

Since a good God would not manifest or work through the evil or fallen material world of the demiurge.

Since the soul is a spiritual substance it is not brought into being through transformation of matter, but directly by God, whence the special uniqueness of each person .." Fifty years later, Pope John Paul II, stating that scientific evidence now seemed to favour the evolutionary theory, upheld the distinction of Pius XII regarding the human soul.

Since, it is argued, free will is inherent to the nature of the universe, God is not omnipotent in Whitehead's metaphysics.

Since the earliest Christian times, it has focused on the redemptive act of God in the death and resurrection of Christ.

" So God said to him, ' Since you have asked for this and not for long life or wealth for yourself, nor have asked for the death of your enemies but for discernment in administering justice, I will do what you have asked ...'" ( 1 Kings 3: 11-12 ) The Hebrew Bible also states that: " The whole world sought audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom God had put in his heart.

In the words of Thomas Aquinas, " Since human beings are said to be in the image of God in virtue of their having a nature that includes an intellect, such a nature is most in the image of God in virtue of being most able to imitate God ".

Since our concepts of good and evil as instilled in us by God are only intended to facilitate ethical behaviour in our relations with other humans, we should have no expectation that our concepts are accurate beyond what is needed to fulfil this function, and therefore cannot presume that they are sufficient to determine whether what we call evil really is evil.

Since evil has no positive reality of its own, it cannot be caused to exist, and so God cannot be held responsible for causing it to exist.

Since most theologians hold that God would not have created something sinful, it follows that souls are not created directly but are generated.

Since 1997, the South African national anthem has been a hybrid song combining new English lyrics with extracts of the hymn Nkosi Sikelel ' iAfrika ( God Bless Africa ) and the former anthem Die Stem van Suid-Afrika ( The Call of South Africa ).

Since God created these laws along with His universe using His omnipotence, He has demonstrated two things.

Since the breakdown of the philosophical foundations of scholasticism, the new nominalism did not bode well for an institutional church legitimized as an intermediary between man and God.

When he became pope, Leo X is reported to have said to his brother Giuliano: " Since God has given us the Papacy, let us enjoy it.