The Software office will also be responsible for " software systems technology, machine intelligence and software engineering.

* Software engineering

Software engineering ====

Category: Software engineering researchers

* Software engineering

* Software engineering

* Software engineering and List of software engineering topics

* Software engineering

Software engineering ( SE ) is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the design, development, operation, and maintenance of software, and the study of these approaches ; that is, the application of engineering to software.

The term software engineering first appeared in the 1968 NATO Software Engineering Conference, and was meant to provoke thought regarding the perceived " software crisis " at the time.

Software development, a much used and more generic term, does not necessarily subsume the engineering paradigm.

In Ontario, Canada, Software Engineers who graduate from a Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board ( CEAB ) accredited program, successfully complete PEO's ( Professional Engineers Ontario ) Professional Practice Examination ( PPE ) and have at least 48 months of acceptable engineering experience are eligible to be licensed through the Professional Engineers Ontario and can become Professional Engineers P. Eng.

Software engineering can be divided into ten subdisciplines.

* Software engineering management: The application of management activities — planning, coordinating, measuring, monitoring, controlling, and reporting — to ensure that the development and maintenance of software is systematic, disciplined, and quantified.

* Software engineering process: The definition, implementation, assessment, measurement, management, change, and improvement of the software life cycle process itself.

* Software engineering tools and methods: The computer-based tools that are intended to assist the software life cycle processes, see Computer Aided Software Engineering, and the methods which impose structure on the software engineering activity with the goal of making the activity systematic and ultimately more likely to be successful.

Software engineering is a direct subfield of computer science and has some relations with management science.

Computer Software Engineers are usually systems level ( software engineering, information systems ) computer science or software level computer engineering graduates.

lo: Software engineering

The spiral model was defined by Barry Boehm in his 1986 article " A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement ".

Barry W. Boehm ( born 1935 ) is an American software engineer, TRW Emeritus Professor of Software Engineering at the Computer Science Department of the University of Southern California, and known for his many contributions to software engineering.

Recent awards for Barry Boehm include the Office of the Secretary of Defense Award for Excellence in 1992, the ASQC Lifetime Achievement Award in 1994, the ACM Distinguished Research Award in Software Engineering in 1997, and the IEEE International Stevens Award.

Barry Boehm's 1981 book Software Engineering Economics documents his Constructive Cost Model ( COCOMO ).

It was only in 1998, after the development of the ICM that Barry Boehm along with A Winsor Brown started to focus on reconciling it with the WinWin Spiral Model and its incarnation in MBASE and the follow-on Lean MBASE, and working towards an Incremental Commitment Model for Software ( ICMS ) by adapting the existing WinWin Spiral Model support tools.

In mathematics, the irrational base discrete weighted transform ( IBDWT ) is a variant of the fast Fourier transform using an irrational base ; it was developed by Richard Crandall ( Reed College ), Barry Fagin ( Dartmouth College ) and Joshua Doenias ( NeXT Software ) in the early 1990s using Mathematica.

Berkus is related to the venture capitalist David Berkus, architect Barry Berkus, musician / artist Gunther Berkus, Josh Berkus of Software in the Public Interest, casino manager / author Eric David Berkus, and western states lawyer Matt Berkus.

Visiting faculty have included David MacKay, Bernt Øksendal, David Aschman ( Cape Town ), Alan Beardon ( Cambridge ), Jordi Campos ( Barcelona ), Jesus Cerquides ( Spanish National Research Council ), Patrick Dorey ( Durham ), Pedro Ferreira ( Oxford ), Jan Govaerts ( Leuven ), Barry Green ( Stellenbosch ), Gordon Johnson ( Houston ), Dirk Laurie ( Stellenbosch ), Sanjoy Mahajan ( MIT ), Vincent Rivasseau ( University of Paris ), Bernd Schroers ( Heriot-Watt ), Robert de Mello Koch ( Witwatersrand ), Rob Beezer ( University of Puget Sound ), Jeff Sanders ( United Nations University International Institute for Software Technology ), and Tadashi Tokieda ( Cambridge ).

* Boehm, Barry W .( May 1988 ) " A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement ," Computer, IEEE, pp. 61 – 72.

COCOMO was first published in Boehm's 1981 book Software Engineering Economics as a model for estimating effort, cost, and schedule for software projects.

The method was popularized by Boehm's book Software Engineering Economics ( 1981 ).

* Software updates and upgrades over vehicle lifetime

In March 1995, Kildall was posthumously honored by the Software Publishers Association ( now the Software and Information Industry Association ) for his contributions to the microcomputer industry:

People primarily known for their contributions to the consciousness of the programmer subculture of hackers include Richard Stallman, the founder of the free software movement and the GNU project, president of the Free Software Foundation and author of the famous Emacs text editor as well as the GNU Compiler Collection ( GCC ), and Eric S. Raymond, one of the founders of the Open Source Initiative and writer of the famous text The Cathedral and the Bazaar and many other essays, maintainer of the Jargon File ( which was previously maintained by Guy L. Steele, Jr .).

On 6 Nov 2009, Ettrich was decorated with the Federal Cross of Merit for his contributions to Free Software.

Among his more recent contributions is TLA < sup >+</ sup >, a logic for specifying and reasoning about concurrent and reactive systems, that he describes in the book “ Specifying Systems: The TLA < sup >+</ sup > Language and Tools for Hardware and Software Engineers ”< ref > and defines as a “ quixotic attempt to overcome engineers ' antipathy towards mathematics ”.

( 2006 ): Decoding the free / open source software puzzle: A survey of theoretical and empirical contributions, in J. Bitzer P. Schröder, eds, ‘ The Economics of Open Source Software Development ’, p 15 – 55.

His contributions to the field, according to Boehm ( 1997 ) himself, include " the Constructive Cost Model ( COCOMO ), the Spiral Model of the software process, the Theory W ( win-win ) approach to software management and requirements determination and two advanced software engineering environments: the TRW Software Productivity System and Quantum Leap Environment ".

The copyright to Wget belongs to the Free Software Foundation, whose policy is to require copyright assignments for all non-trivial contributions to GNU software.

Kexi development began in early 2003 with large contributions coming until 2008 from OpenOffice Polska ( currently OpenOffice Software ).

At the same time, he was a co-founder of the Apache Software Foundation, and made many contributions to the early development of the Apache HTTP Server.

The Apache Software Foundation ( ASF ) is a non-profit corporation ( classified as 501 ( c )( 3 ) in the United States ) to support Apache software projects, including the Apache HTTP Server.

* Apache Software License, an open-source license for software

Borland Software Corporation is a software company first headquartered in Scotts Valley, California, then in Cupertino, California, and finally in Austin, Texas.

At the same time they announced the planned acquisition of Segue Software, a maker of software test and quality tools, in order to concentrate on Application Lifecycle Management ( ALM ).

** Software bug, a software defect

Software that is not distributed can use the Sleepycat License, as can free and open source software.

Software is also sometimes used in a more narrow sense, meaning application software only.

Software is also sometimes used in a more narrow sense, meaning application software only.

The Supreme Court decision made it possible to value software, and also purchase Software patents.

Software quality is very important, especially for commercial and system software like Microsoft Office, Microsoft Windows and Linux.

Software can be patented in some but not all countries ; however, software patents can be controversial in the software industry with many people holding different views about it.

Software can be quite a profitable industry: Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft was the richest person in the world in 2009 largely by selling the Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office software products.

Non-profit software organizations include the Free Software Foundation, GNU Project and Mozilla Foundation.

Software standard organizations like the W3C, IETF develop software standards so that most software can interoperate through standards such as XML, HTML, HTTP or FTP.

* Software cracking, the defeating of software copy protection

* NJStar Software Corp. ( 南极星 Nanjixing ): Chinese, Japanese, and Korean language software solutions for use with Microsoft Windows operating systems.

* CDC Software, a computer software company

The Voluntary Content Rating ( VCR ) system was devised by Solid Oak Software for their CYBERsitter filtering software, as an alternative to the PICS system, which some critics deemed too complex.

Most important of these is Software in the Public Interest, the owner of the Debian trademark and umbrella organization for various other community free software projects.

He is the founder of the software companies Living Videotext and Userland Software, a former contributing editor for the Web magazine HotWired, the author of the Scripting News weblog, a former research fellow at Harvard Law School, and current visiting scholar at New York University's Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute.

BIND was first released with Berkeley Software Distribution 4. 3BSD, and as such, it is free and open source software.

* Software design pattern, a standard solution to common problems in software design.