Some laissez-faire free-market advocates, like Chicago school economists, often dismiss this endogenous theory, and blame external influences, such as weather, commodity prices, technological developments, and government meddling for non-equilibrium prices.

Some commodity market speculation is directly related to the stability of certain states, e. g., during the Persian Gulf War, speculation on the survival of the regime of Saddam Hussein in Iraq.

Some structured bonds can have a redemption amount which is different from the face amount and can be linked to performance of particular assets such as a stock or commodity index, foreign exchange rate or a fund.

Some vendors also market commodity mono socket systems as workstations.

Some information is provided not as a tangible commodity but as a service.

Some of the more commonly day-traded financial instruments are stocks, stock options, currencies, and a host of futures contracts such as equity index futures, interest rate futures, and commodity futures.

Some more recent meat analogues include textured vegetable protein ( TVP ), which is a dry bulk commodity derived from soy, soy concentrate, mycoprotein-based Quorn ( which uses egg white as a binder, making it unsuitable for vegans ), and modified defatted peanut flour.

Some form of minestra maritata was long popular in Toledo, Spain, before pasta became an affordable commodity to most Spaniards.

Some producers from the 1950s to the 1980s made films directly for the drive-in market, and the commodity product needed for a weekly change led to another theory about the origin of the word: that the producers would " grind " films out.

Ryden explains “ Some people look at these massive trees and feel a sort of spiritual awe looking at them, and then other people just want to cut them up and sell them, they only see a commodity ”.

Some of those include: finding a commodity that few others have that allows for a high profit, and being able to keep that secret ; Finding a way to produce a unique commodity ( The dyer who discovers a unique dye ).

Some commodity traders at the CME did not have access to the inter-bank exchange markets in the early 1970s, when they believed that significant changes were about to take place in the currency market.

Some people argue that futile clinical care should be a market commodity that should be able to be purchased just like cruise vacations or luxury automobiles, as long as the purchaser of the clinical services has the necessary funds and as long as other patients are not being denied access to clinical resources as a result.

Some processes make the production of a rare material vastly cheaper, thus changing it into a commodity ; i. e. the process makes it economically feasible for society to use the material on a large scale.

Some of the general characteristics of a commodity computer are:

Some characteristics that are becoming common to many commodity computers and may become part of the commodity computer definition:

Some have argued that the " genie is out of the bottle " now and drops in commodity prices will not result in corresponding drops in thefts.

Some Marxist scholars utterly reject Engels's concept of " simple commodity production " because Marx himself never used that term, even although Marx does refer repeatedly to " simple commodity exchange ".

Some of these sites also market directly to consumers, who can purchase costume jewelry at greatly reduced prices.

It will often have some influence over any official or mandated exchange rates: Some exchange rates are managed, some are market based ( free float ) and many are somewhere in between (" managed float " or " dirty float ").

Some models were manufactured with NTSC video for the US market.

Some market organizations may give rise to inefficiencies associated with uncertainty.

Some specialised fields of economics deal in market failure more than others.

Some writers have argued that with detailed use of real unit accounting and demand surveys a planned economy could operate without a capital market, in a situation of abundance, The purpose of the price mechanism is to allow individuals to recognise the opportunity cost of decisions: in a state of abundance, there is no such cost.

Some models in econophysics have shown that when agents are allowed to interact locally in a free market ( i. e. their decisions depend not only on utility and purchasing power, but also on their peers ' decisions ), prices can become unstable and diverge from the equilibrium, often in an abrupt manner.

Some advocates of free market ideologies have criticized mainstream conceptions of the free market, arguing that a truly free market would not resemble the modern-day capitalist economy.

Some restrictions preclude the South African market from following international trends, the local is restricted to local investment opportunities in terms of exchange control, the lack of regulated structures restricts the amount of exposure which the South African retirement fund industry has to hedge fund strategies and foreign investors are put off investing directly into South African hedge funds by adverse taxes and other obstacles.

Some foods, particularly fruits and vegetables, are not available for sale on the global market unless treated to prolong shelf life for transportation.

Some market commentators divide the Kondratiev wave into four ' seasons ', namely, the Kondratiev Spring ( improvement or plateau ) and Summer ( acceleration or prosperity ) of the ascendant period and the Kondratiev Fall ( recession or plateau ) and Winter ( acceleration or depression ) of the downward period.

Some people, including Holloway, contend that this was due to major international competitors leaning on Konix's suppliers and financiers to prevent the project reaching the market.

Some proposals also stipulate a willingness to participate in the labor market, or a willingness to perform community services.

Some of the weapons that were not damaged during the decades of wars are still being used today, while the remainder have probably been sold on the black market.

Some theorists and writers argued that human rights, liberal democracy and capitalist free market economics had become the only remaining ideological alternative for nations in the post – Cold War world.

Some hair shampoos on the market include estrogens and placental extracts ; others contain phytoestrogens.

Some of these products remain on the market and have been joined by new open source and commercial products such as InterSystems Caché.

Some quinolones were withdrawn from the market because of these adverse events ( for example, sparfloxacin was associated with phototoxicity and QTc prolongation ; thrombocytopenia and nephritis were seen with tosufloxacin ; and hepatotoxicity with trovafloxacin ).

Some recessions have been anticipated by stock market declines.

Some factories developed a system of barter and either exchanged or shared raw materials and parts, while consumers developed a black market for goods that were particularly sought after but constantly under-produced.

Some economists, especially neo-classical economists, argue that all taxation creates market distortion and results in economic inefficiency.

Some, such as Murray Rothbard, suggest that even social taboos can prevent wages from falling to the market clearing level.

Some airlines market Treviso Airport in Treviso, 30 km from Venice, as a Venice gateway.