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Spanish and Falangist
" Spanish Falangist leader José Antonio Primo de Rivera said: " basically the Right stands for the maintenance of an economic structure, albeit an unjust one, while the Left stands for the attempt to subvert that economic structure, even though the subversion thereof would entail the destruction of much that was worthwhile ".
At the end of the year, concerned by Francisco Franco's Falangist uprising, ( supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ), Orwell decided to go to Spain to take part in the Spanish Civil War on the Republican side.
During World War II, the Spanish Falangist media agitated for irredentism claiming for Spain the French Navarre, French Basque Country and Roussillon ( French Catalonia ) as well.
* February 8 – Spanish Civil War: Falangist troops take Málaga.
* August 6 – Spanish Civil War: Falangist artillery bombards Madrid.
According to the British historian Hugh Thomas in his magnum opus The Spanish Civil War ( 1961 ), the evening began with an impassioned speech by the Falangist writer José María Pemán.
She alienated many U. S. Catholics ( including some clerical leaders ) with her condemnation of Falangist leader Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War ; and, possibly in response to her criticism of Cardinal Francis Spellman, she came under pressure by the Archdiocese of New York in 1951 to change the name of her newspaper, " ostensibly because the word Catholic implies an official church connection when such was not the case.
During the Spanish Civil War, for instance, the Catholic Church was one of the biggest landowners and allied itself with the Falangist Fascist movement led by Francisco Franco.
Of the obituaries appearing in the Spanish press, only the one in El Alcázar ,-mouthpiece of the Francoist ex-combatants-and the one by noted Falangist writer Rafael Garcia Serrano in the party press, amply eulogized his military achievements.
His murder by four Falangist gunmen on July 12, 1936 led to a sequence of events that helped precipitate the Spanish Civil War.
* Falangist, name or certain Mediterranean ( notably Spanish, Lebanese ) political militia etc.
The Spanish version theory has influenced the Kataeb Party in Lebanon and various Falangist groups in Latin America.

Spanish and leader
* 1557 – Mapuche leader Lautaro is killed by Spanish forces at the Battle of Mataquito in Chile.
* 1846 – Luis Martín, Spanish religious leader ( d. 1906 )
The 1830s saw a surge of the reformist movement, whose main leader was José Antonio Saco, standing out for his criticism of Spanish despotism and the slave trade.
The Spanish Civil War ( 1936 – 1939 ) was exceptional because both sides of the war received support from intervening great powers: Germany, Italy, and Portugal supported opposition leader Francisco Franco, while France and Russia supported the government ( see proxy war ).
At the time he was the leader of growing national Dutch resistance against Spanish occupation of the country, which struggle is known as the Eighty Years ' War.
* 1895 – Dolores Ibárruri, Spanish political leader ( d. 1989 )
* 1545 – Don John of Austria, Spanish military leader ( d. 1578 )
A key authoritarian element of fascism is its endorsement of a prime national leader, who is often known simply as the " Leader " or a similar title, such as Duce in Italian, Führer in German, Caudillo in Spanish, Poglavnik in Croatia, or Conducător in Romanian.
Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz () ( 1310 – August 23, 1367 ) was a Spanish cardinal and ecclesiastical leader.
On the first day of the tournament, a bout of individual jousting, a mysterious masked knight, identifying himself only as " Desdichado " ( which is described in the book as Spanish for the " Disinherited One ", though actually meaning " Unfortunate "), makes his appearance and manages to defeat some of the best Norman lances, including Bois-Guilbert, Maurice de Bracy, a leader of a group of " Free Companions " ( mercenary knights ), and the baron Reginald Front-de-Boeuf.
* 1811 – Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, leader of the Mexican insurgency, is executed by the Spanish in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico.
* 1879 – The Spanish Socialist Worker's Party is founded in Casa Labra Pub ( city of Madrid ) by the historical Spanish workers ' leader Pablo Iglesias.
After the death of the Pueblo leader Popé, Diego de Vargas restored the area to Spanish rule.
* 1532 – Commanded by Francisco Pizarro, Spanish conquistadors under Hernando de Soto meet Inca leader Atahualpa for the first time outside Cajamarca, arranging a meeting on the city plaza the following day
In particular, the country is a leader in the field of high-speed rail, having developped the secong longest network in the world ( only behind China ) and leading high-speed projects with Spanish technology around the world.
The leader of the historic Spanish reactionary conservative movement called the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right declared his intention to " give Spain a true unity, a new spirit, a totalitarian polity ..." and went on to say " Democracy is not an end but a means to the conquest of the new state.
As the health of the Spanish leader Francisco Franco deteriorated, the Madrid government slipped into disarray, and sought a way out of the Sahara conflict.
* May 2 – The Spanish Socialist Worker's Party is founded in Casa Labra Pub ( city of Madrid ) by the historical Spanish workers ' leader Pablo Iglesias.
Dutch admiral Piet Pieterszoon Hein | Piet Hein, leader of the Dutch fleet that captured the Spanish treasure fleet in the Battle in the Bay of Matanzas.
** Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba, Spanish military leader ( d. 1583 )

Spanish and José
* 1951 – José Eduardo González Navas, Spanish politician
* 1832 – José Echegaray y Eizaguirre, Spanish writer, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 1916 )
* 1960 – José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Spanish politician, 5th Prime Minister of Spain
* 1903 – José Antonio Primo de Rivera, Spanish lawyer, nobleman, and politician, founder of the Falange ( d. 1936 )
In 1876, the Spanish governor-general of the Philippines José Malcampo coined the term juramentado for the behavior ( from juramentar-" to take an oath "), surviving into modern Filipino languages as huramentado.
* 1946 – José Carreras, Spanish tenor
* 1896 – Filipino patriot and reform advocate José Rizal is executed by a Spanish firing squad in Manila, Philippines.
The second chapter in Ecuador's struggle for emancipation from Spanish colonial rule began in Guayaquil, where independence was proclaimed in October 1820 by a local patriotic junta under the leadership of the poet José Joaquín de Olmedo.
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828 ) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker regarded both as the last of the Old Masters and the first of the moderns.
* 1959 – José María Cano, Spanish musician ( Mecano )
* 1833 – José María de Pereda, Spanish novelist ( d. 1906 )
* 1963 – José Mari Bakero, Spanish footballer
Immediately after 21 April 2004 these troops were withdrawn by President Ricardo Maduro in the wake of a similar decision by Spanish prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.
* 1702 – José de Nebra, Spanish composer ( d. 1768 )
José Victoriano ( Carmelo Carlos ) González-Pérez ( March 23, 1887 – May 11, 1927 ), better known as Juan Gris (), was a Spanish painter and sculptor who lived and worked in France most of his life.
* 1943 – José Ángel Iribar, Spanish footballer
* 1916 – Camilo José Cela, Spanish writer, Nobel laureate ( d. 2002 )
* 1883 – José Ortega y Gasset, Spanish philosopher ( d. 1955 )
* 1937 – José Rafael Moneo, Spanish architect
* 1922 – José Luis López Vázquez, Spanish actor ( d. 2009 )
* 1930 – José Jiménez Lozano, Spanish writer
* 1811 – Paraguay: Pedro Juan Caballero, Fulgencio Yegros and José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia start actions to depose the Spanish governor

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