Specific religious social teachings ( for example, the direction of prayer, or dietary restrictions ) may be revoked by a subsequent manifestation so that a more appropriate requirement for the time and place may be established.

Specific phobias are nouns such as arachnophobia or acrophobia which, as the name implies, are specific, and social phobia are phobias within social situations such as public speaking and crowded areas.

Specific therapies may include facilitating the use of the hands, promoting skills for listening and following directions, fostering social skills, or teaching dressing and grooming skills.

Specific health benefits of strong social relationships are a decrease in the likelihood of: seasonal viruses, heart attacks, strokes, cancer, depression, and premature death of all sorts.

# Specific social contexts that produce sub-categories of Arabic music, or musical genres that can be broadly classified as urban ( music of the city inhabitants ), rural ( music of the country inhabitants ), or Bedouin ( music of the desert inhabitants )..."

Specific to the United States, the Social Register is a directory of names and addresses of prominent American families who form the social elite.

Specific patient programming utilizes individual and group therapy, occupational and recreational therapy and the management of social and financial problems by developing linkages back to the community.

Specific social orders have the same formal properties as identified by A. Gurwitsch in his discussion of the constituent features of perceptual noema, and, by extension, the same relationships of meaning described in his account of Gestalt Contextures ( see Gurwitsch: 1964: 228-279 / 2010 ).

Specific genes induce gonadal differences, which produce hormonal differences, which cause anatomic differences, leading to psychological and behavioral differences, some of which are innate and some induced by the social environment.

Specific congress themes include human rights, social justice, democratization, and creating models for liberation psychology in psychological practice and pedagogy.

Specific theories of social or cultural evolution often attempt to explain differences between coeval societies, by positing that different societies have reached different stages of development.

Specific types of enterprises, that are undergoing pilot verification within CIP EQUAL projects and that are already functioning in the Czech Republic, are social firms employing seriously disadvantaged target groups, and municipal social cooperatives as a suitable form of entrepreneurship with the view of development of local communities and microregions.

Specific policies that fall under the category of economic socialism include: progressive taxes and income redistribution aimed at reducing inequalities of wealth, a comprehensive package of public services, universal health care, public education, social security, minimum wage laws, anti-trust laws, legislation protecting workers ' rights and the rights of trade unions, and a welfare state.

Specific functional responsibilities of the Council of Ministers included directing and planning the national economy ; solving problems growing out of membership in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance ( Comecon — see Appendix B ); coordinating and implementing social policy decisions that have been agreed upon with the support and concurrence of the Free German Trade Union Federation ( Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund -- FDGB ); instructing and controlling subordinate levels of government, i. e., the councils at district, county, and community levels that implemented the laws and decisions of the central government ; improving the functioning of the system of " democratic centralism " within the state apparatus ; and carrying out the basic foreign policy principles of the socialist state.

Specific phobia -

However, some have questioned the placement of SAD within the sexual dysfunction category of the DSM and have called for its placement within the Specific phobia grouping as an Anxiety Disorder.

Anxiety takes several forms: phobia, social anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and post-traumatic stress.

The diagnosis of bipolar disorder can be complicated by coexisting ( comorbid ) psychiatric conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, panic disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Feelings of turmoil, difficulty in thinking constructively, loss of sex-drive, agoraphobia and social phobia, increasing anxiety and depression, loss of interest in leisure pursuits and interests, and an inability to experience or express feelings can also occur.

He writes: Man hating among women has no popular name because it has never ( at least not until recently ) achieved apotheosis as a social fact, that is, it has never been ratified into public, culturally recognized and approved institutions (...) As a cultural institution, misogyny therefore seems to stand alone as a gender-based phobia, unreciprocated.

MAOIs have been found to be effective in the treatment of panic disorder with agoraphobia, social phobia, atypical depression or mixed anxiety and depression, bulimia, and post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as borderline personality disorder.

In the event the phobia cannot be avoided entirely, the sufferer will endure the situation or object with marked distress and significant interference in social or occupational activities.

Finally, a point warranting clarification is that the term phobia is an encompassing term and when discussed is usually done in terms of specific phobias and social phobias.

Social phobia: fears other people or social situations such as performance anxiety or fears of embarrassment by scrutiny of others, such as eating in public.

Overcoming social phobia is often very difficult without the help of therapy or support groups.

::* generalized social phobia ( also known as social anxiety disorder or simply social anxiety ).

::* specific social phobia, in which anxiety is triggered only in specific situations.

:# The avoidance, anxious anticipation or distress in the feared situation ( s ) interferes significantly with the person's normal routine, occupational ( or academic ) functioning, or social activities or relationships, or there is marked distress about having the phobia.

:# The avoidance, anxious anticipation, or distress in the feared social or performance situation ( s ) interferes significantly with the person's normal routine, occupational ( academic ) functioning, or social activities or relationships, or there is marked distress about having the phobia.

Generalized social phobia may be due to its once being usually very dangerous to be confronted by a large group of staring, non-kin, unknown, and not smiling strangers.

* Diagnostic criteria for social phobia in the DSM-IV

* Social Phobia / Social Anxiety Association Non-profit organization, education about social anxiety disorder ( social phobia ).

They are also used in the treatment of a number of other medical disorders, including anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder ( GAD ), social phobia ( SP ) also known as social anxiety disorder ( SAD ), obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ), and panic disorder ( PD ), post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ), body dysmorphic disorder ( BDD ), eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, certain personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder ( BPD ), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ), as well as chronic pain, neuralgia or neuropathic pain, and fibromyalgia, headache, or migraine, smoking cessation, tourette syndrome, trichotillomania, irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ), interstitial cystitis ( IC ), nocturnal enuresis ( NE ), narcolepsy, insomnia, pathological crying and / or laughing, chronic hiccups, ciguatera poisoning, and as an adjunct in schizophrenia.

A large study demonstrated significant reduction in " alertness " and " fear " in patients with social phobia as well as improvement in their quality of life.

Campbell studied the records of 172 school board members in twelve western cities over the period of 1931 - 40 and found `` little or no relationship between certain social and economic factors and school board competence '', as judged by a panel of professional educators who studied the voting records on educational issues.

Here, we are told, ' We need to go beyond the pleasure principle, the reality principle, and repetition compulsion to ... the fantasy principle ' - ' not, as Freud did, reduce fantasies to wishes ... consider all other imaginable emotions '; and thus envisage emotional fantasies as a possible means of moving beyond stereotypes to more nuanced forms of personal and social relating.

Contrary to common belief, George Herbert Mead-whose ' concern with the analysis of meaning in social interaction paralleled that of Schütz, although it had been arrived at by a completely different road ' - was of little importance for Schütz, who was very critical of his behavioristic approach and his inadequate treatment of the problem of social action.

In narcissists, by contrast, an ' innate uncertainty about their own worth gives rise to ... a self-protective, but often totally spurious, aura of grandiosity ' - producing the class ' of narcissists, or people with very high, but insecure, self-esteem ... fluctuating with each new episode of social praise or rejection '.

" Sowell called her position " a pathetic sign of intellectual bankruptcy ," saying that he " was almost 9 years old before lived in a home with running water " and that she " was a campus social leader in an ' exclusive sorority ' - meaning that it was for middle-class ( light-skinned ) women " while he worked full time and went to same college at night.

Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy -

Reciprocity ( social psychology ) -

Scale ( social sciences ) -

' Sub-phases in this timetable of psychosocial growth patterns ... are not rigid, and both social change and individual variations must be taken into account ' - not to mention regional and cultural differences.

In New Rules of Sociological Method ( 1976 ) ( the title of which alludes to Durkheim's Rules of the Sociological Method of 1895 ), Giddens attempted to explain ' how sociology should be done ' and addressed a long-standing divide between those theorists who prioritise ' macro level ' studies of social life-looking at the ' big picture ' of society-and those who emphasise the ' micro level ' - what everyday life means to individuals.

In addition, legal norms concern certain kinds of relationships, transactions and circumstances which he described as ' facts of the law ' - specially important topics or considerations for social regulation.

The Dunstan Government of the 1970s saw something of an Adelaide ' cultural revival ' - establishing a wide array of social reforms and overseeing the city becoming a centre of the arts.

It is likely that the name ' Henderson ' - Balmain's mother's maiden name-was adopted by Margaret and the children to avoid any social disgrace in class conscious England as a result of Margaret's former convict status and Balmain's position as a respected medical officer and administrator.

What in our analysis we might express as the thought that progress is evil or sinful, would, in the mind of Aeschylus, Abercromer comments, ' more likely be a shadowy relic of loyalty to the tribe ' - a vague fear of anything that might weaken social solidarity.

The proxy model of social comparison for self -