Specifically, a male secondary school enrollment 10 % above the average reduced the chance of a conflict by about 3 %, while a growth rate 1 % higher than the study average resulted in a decline in the chance of a civil war of about 1 %.

Specifically, El Niño conditions result in high pressure anomalies over the Amundsen and Bellingshausen seas, causing reduced sea ice and increased poleward heat fluxes in these sectors as well as the Ross Sea.

Specifically, when the scale of the universe doubles, the density of matter is reduced by a factor of 8, but the density of dark energy is nearly unchanged ( it is exactly constant if the dark energy is a cosmological constant ).

Specifically, some realizations are more efficient in terms of the number of operations or storage elements required for their implementation, and others provide advantages such as improved numerical stability and reduced round-off error.

Specifically, individuals with PWS have short stature, are obese with abnormal body composition, have reduced fat free mass ( FFM ), have reduced lean body mass ( LBM ) and total energy expenditure, and have decreased bone density.

Specifically, the RLC favors reduced government intrusion, lower taxes, elimination of federal agencies, less regulation, a strong national defense with fewer military bases abroad, and no foreign aid.

Specifically, the 1981 Act • reduced the top individual income tax rate to 50 % and maximum capital gains rate to 20 %.

Specifically, the 1984 Act • deleted a variety of tax provisions that were scheduled to take effect in 1984 • increased excise taxes on distilled spirits • reduced various tax shelters used by corporations and businesses to inappropriately reduce their taxes • significantly reformed the taxation of life insurance companies to treat them more like other corporations.

Specifically, the 1987 Act ( i ) reformed and strengthened the tax provisions governing corporate mergers and acquisitions ; ( ii ) repealed the use of the “ completed contract method of accounting ” by large defense contractors ; ( iii ) limited the use of the installment sales method of accounting ; and ( iv ) reduced the deduction for dividends paid by one corporation to another ; and ( vi ) accelerated corporate estimated tax payments.

Specifically, the wheelbase was reduced from for the ICE to for the class 101 units.

Specifically for fluids, the Knudsen number is used to assess to what extent the approximation of continuity can be made.

") appears to be much easier than the problem of actually finding the factors of N. Specifically, the former can be solved in polynomial time ( in the number n of digits of N ) with the AKS primality test.

Specifically, in an environment where it is considered important to know the probability of a fraudulent login in order to accept the risk, one can ensure that the total number of possible passwords multiplied by the time taken to try each one ( assuming the greatest conceivable computing resources ) is much greater than the password lifetime.

Specifically, LDL particle number ( concentration ), and to a lesser extent size, have shown slightly stronger correlations with atherosclerotic progression and cardiovascular events than obtained using chemical measures of the amount of cholesterol carried by the LDL particles.

Specifically, if the amplitude of the transmitted signal is restricted to the range of ... + A volts, and the precision of the receiver is ± ΔV volts, then the maximum number of distinct pulses M is given by

Specifically, given two quantities, p and q, and a rational number m / n we can say that the ratio of p to q is less than, equal to, or greater than m / n when np is less than, equal to, or greater than mq respectively.

Specifically, the SAG basic contract specifies: the number of hours performers may work, the frequency of meal breaks required, the minimum wages or " scale " at which performers must be compensated for their work, overtime pay, travel accommodations, wardrobe allowances, stunt pay, private dressing rooms, and adequate rest periods between performances.

Specifically, the third estate demanded that the number of deputies for their order be equal to that of the two privileged orders combined, and most controversially “ that the States General Vote, Not by Orders, but by Heads ”.

Specifically, a complex number λ is said to be in the spectrum of a bounded linear operator T if λI − T is not invertible, where I is the identity operator.

Specifically, tones developed via cheshirisation ( as a remnant of lost consonant distinctions ) – the loss of final consonants and from Old Chinese to Middle Chinese led to three tones in Middle Chinese, and then a tone split ( see below ) doubled the number to six tones, still preserved in some modern Chinese varieties such as Cantonese.

Specifically, the adjacency matrix of a finite graph G on n vertices is the n × n matrix where the non-diagonal entry a < sub > ij </ sub > is the number of edges from vertex i to vertex j, and the diagonal entry a < sub > ii </ sub >, depending on the convention, is either once or twice the number of edges ( loops ) from vertex i to itself.

Specifically, since the Ramsey number R ( 3, 3 )= 6, any two-coloring of the complete graph on 6 vertices ( K < sub > 6 </ sub >) must contain a monochromatic triangle, and therefore is not a tied position.

Specifically, he consistently hammered home the party's promises to lower taxes and reduce the number of people on welfare ( Ontario's social assistance program ).

Bender's serial number is 2716057, which can be expressed as the sum of 2 cubes .< ref > Specifically, 952 < sup > 3 </ sup > + (- 951 )< sup > 3 </ sup > with Flexo's serial number 3370318 = 119 < sup > 3 </ sup > + 119 < sup > 3 </ sup >.

Specifically, it must support a representation of " missing information and inapplicable information " that is systematic, distinct from all regular values ( for example, " distinct from zero or any other number ", in the case of numeric values ), and independent of data type.

Specifically, all lines connecting to a variable node ( box with an '=' sign ) have the same value, and all values connecting to a factor node ( box with a '+' sign ) must sum, modulo two, to zero ( in other words, they must sum to an even number ).

Specifically it has a number of key aims, as described below.

Specifically, it counts the number of marked entries in an-element list, with error making only queries, where is the number of marked elements in the list.

Specifically, an application that processes input from a large number of discrete responders to specific, generally quantitative, questions ( e. g. what will the price of DRAM be next year?

Specifically, the legislation reduces the number of lawmakers serving on the 20-member Board from 16 to 12.

Specifically, a growing number of poor, under-educated, highly talented teenage basketball players found the system exploitative — they brought in funds to schools where they learned little and played without income.

Specifically, Congress should consider authorizing the Peace Corps to receive contributions from American businesses, unions, civic organizations and the public at large.

Specifically, corporations are accused of seeking to maximize profit at the expense of work safety conditions and standards, labor hiring and compensation standards, environmental conservation principles, and the integrity of national legislative authority, independence and sovereignty.

Specifically, at speeds of OC-3 and above, the cost of segmentation and reassembly ( SAR ) hardware makes ATM less competitive for IP than Packet Over SONET ( POS ); because of its fixed 48-byte cell payload, ATM is not suitable as a data link layer directly underlying IP ( without the need for SAR at the data link level ) since the OSI layer on which IP operates must provide a maximum transmission unit ( MTU ) of at least 576 bytes.

Specifically it states that for any integers n ≥ 0 and m ≥ 1, the functions J < sub > n </ sub >( x ) and J < sub > n + m </ sub >( x ) have no common zeros other than the one at x = 0.

Specifically it is the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities ( atoms, molecules or ions ) as there are atoms in 0. 012 kilogram ( or 12 grams ) of carbon-12, where the carbon-12 atoms are unbound, at rest and in their ground state.

Specifically, after acknowledging the various popular theories in vogue at the time, of how atoms were reasoned to attach to each other, i. e. " hooked atoms ", " glued together by rest ", or " stuck together by conspiring motions ", Newton states that he would rather infer from their cohesion, that " particles attract one another by some force, which in immediate contact is exceedingly strong, at small distances performs the chemical operations, and reaches not far from the particles with any sensible effect.

Specifically, the group of nine carbon atoms at each end form a β-ring.

Specifically, they showed that for sufficiently large, there are at least Carmichael numbers between 1 and.

Specifically, by the Casorati – Weierstrass theorem, for any transcendental entire function f and any complex w there is a sequence with, is necessarily a polynomial, of degree at least n.

Specifically, the distribution of this trait suggests that this need may have ( initially ) grown so intense at certain ( early ) points that those among said ( initially more deeply pigmented skinned ) Northern-migrants with mutations for straighter hair survived and had children at ( somewhat ) higher rates.

Specifically, the left invariant extension of an element v of the tangent space at the identity is the vector field defined by v ^< sub > g </ sub > =

Specifically, umpires were now given the power — and the responsibility — to intervene if they considered a bowler was deliberately aiming at a batsman with intent to injure.

According to Stephen Suleyman Schwartz, in his book " The Two Faces of Islam ", “ some say that during this vagabondage Ibn Abdul Wahhab came into contact with certain Englishmen who encouraged him to personal ambition as well as to a critical attitude about Islam .” Specifically, Mir ’ at al Harramin, a Turkish work by Ayyub Sabri Pasha, written in 1888, states that in Basra, Abdul Wahhab had come into contact with a British spy by the name of Hempher, who “ inspired in him the tricks and lies that he had learned from the British Ministry of the Commonwealth .”

Specifically, Mica is unusual in that it is a good electrical insulator at the same time as being a good thermal conductor.

Specifically, McVeigh arranged the barrels in the shape of a backwards J ; he later said that for pure destructive power, he would have put the barrels on the side of the cargo bay closest to the Murrah Building ; however, such an unevenly distributed load might have broken an axle, flipped the truck over, or at least caused it to lean to one side, which could have drawn attention.

Specifically, the problem of combining quantum mechanics and gravity becomes an issue only at very high energies, and may well require a totally new kind of model.

Specifically, both rivers flow into Suisun Bay, which flows through the Carquinez Strait to meet with the Napa River at the entrance to San Pablo Bay, which connects at its south end to San Francisco Bay.

Specifically, the campaign raised $ 253. 7 million for undergraduate financial aid, as well as $ 2. 33 billion for its initiative in " Seeking Solutions " to global problems, $ 1. 61 billion for " Educating Leaders " by improving K-12 education, and $ 2. 11 billion for " Foundation of Excellence " aimed at providing academic support for Stanford students and faculty.

" Specifically, Magnotta and Strohl focus on The Marine Biologist, in which George becomes embroiled in yet another lie, and on The Red Dot in which George tries to save a few dollars at Elaine's expense by giving her a marked-down cashmere sweater.

Specifically, if v is a tangent vector of M at a point x ( thought of as a derivation ) then define the directional derivative in the direction v by