Spencer stated that he trusted no organization of any kind, “ political, religious, literary, philanthropic ”, and believed that as they expanded in influence so too did its regulations expand.

One of the most forceful critics of Carlyle's formulation of the Great Man theory was Herbert Spencer, who believed that attributing historical events to the decisions of individuals was a hopelessly primitive, childish, and unscientific position.

As recounted in a 1978 interview with physicist and historian Spencer R. Weart, Gold believed that there was reason to think that the creation of matter was " done all the time and then none of the problems about fleeting moments arise.

This evolutionary process could be found at work, Spencer believed, throughout the cosmos.

Spencer is often, quite erroneously, believed to have merely appropriated and generalized Darwin's work on natural selection.

Spencer believed that this evolutionary mechanism was also necessary to explain ' higher ' evolution, especially the social development of humanity.

Spencer believed in two kinds of knowledge: knowledge gained by the individual and knowledge gained by the race.

Moreover, industrial society was the direct descendant of the ideal society developed in Social Statics, although Spencer now equivocated over whether the evolution of society would result in anarchism ( as he had first believed ) or whether it pointed to a continued role for the state, albeit one reduced to the minimal functions of the enforcement of contracts and external defense.

While Spencer did advocate " survival of the fittest " in the competition among men, Leonard emphasizes that it is inaccurate to call Spencer a Social Darwinist, because he actually held Lamarckian views: he believed that parents acquire traits through voluntary exertion and then pass them on to their progeny.

Furthermore, Spencer viewed charity and altruism positively, as he believed in voluntary association and informal care as opposed to using government machinery.

Spencer also influenced the Japanese Westernizer Tokutomi Soho, who believed that Japan was on the verge of transitioning from a " militant society " to an " industrial society ," and needed to quickly jettison all things Japanese and take up Western ethics and learning.

Greatly influenced by the works of Darwin, Amin is quoted to have said that “ if Egyptians did not modernize along European lines and if they were ‘ unable to compete successfully in the struggle for survival they would be eliminated ,” by the works of Herbert Spencer and John Stuart Mill who argued for equality of the sexes and believed was analogous to the “ evolution of societies from despotism to democracy, Amin believed that heightening a women ’ s status in society would greatly improve the nation.

They believed that independence, if it is to be regained, must be won gradually, by " building from the foundations " ( creating a material infrastructure and educating the public ) and through organic work that would enable Polish society to function as a fully integrated social organism ( a concept borrowed from Herbert Spencer ).

While Spencer believed that competition and ' survival of the fittest " benefited human society and socio-cultural evolution, Ward considered competition to be a destructive force, pointing out that all human institutions, traditions and laws were tools invented by the mind of man and, like all tools, were designed to " meet and checkmate " the unrestrained competition of natural forces.

Ward agreed with Spencer that authoritarian governments repress the talents of the individual, but he believed that modern democratic societies, in which role of religion was minimized and that of science was maximized, could effectively support the individual in his or her attempt to fully utilize their talents and achieve happiness.

An admirer of Dayanand Saraswati's approach of Cultural nationalism, and of Herbert Spencer, Krishna Varma believed in Spencer's dictum " Resistance to aggression is not simply justified, but imperative ".

Herbert Spencer, who believed that society was evolving toward increasing freedom for individuals ; and so held that government intervention, ought to be minimal in social and political life, differentiated between two phases of development, focusing is on the type of internal regulation within societies.

It is widely believed that she was a lesbian and that Lady Sarah Spencer, dedicatee of A Garden Diary ( 1901 ) was her lover.

The Irish government refused to attend royal functions as a result ; for example, Patrick Hillery declined on Government advice to attend the wedding of the Prince of Wales to Lady Diana Spencer in 1981, to which he had been invited by Queen Elizabeth, just as Seán T. O ' Kelly had declined on government advice to attend the 1953 Coronation Garden Party at the British Embassy in Dublin.

* Lead character Shawn Spencer on Psych identified himself as " Captain Crunch " after having been " just promoted " from Lt Crunch.

Established in 1903, the City of Spencer is a historic community located just east of the North Canadian River.

Spencer is centered just west of the junction of State Route 30, which connects Spencer with the Sequatchie Valley to the east and McMinnville to the west, and State Route 111, which connects Spencer with the central Highland Rim area to the north.

* In an episode of " iCarly ", Spencer, older brother to the title character, invented an elaborate Goldberg like machine to feed the fish they had, only to have pointed out to him that he would then have to set the whole thing back up every day and that it would just be easier to remember to feed the fish, causing him to return the fish to the pet store.

Clifford and his wife are buried in London's Highgate Cemetery just north of the grave of Karl Marx, and near the graves of George Eliot and Herbert Spencer.

The acumen displayed in his Irish pamphlet led Spencer Perceval to recommend him in 1808 to Sir Arthur Wellesley, who had just been appointed to the command of the British forces in the Iberian Peninsula, as his deputy in the office of chief secretary for Ireland.

Now he is at the top of his game at the North Pole and could not be happier, at least until Bernard ( David Krumholtz ) and Curtis ( Spencer Breslin ), the Keeper of the Handbook of Christmas break the news that there is another clause-the " Mrs. Clause " that is so old it had only just been noticed hidden in the contract.

That year, it was to Spencer that Reagan said " Politics is just like show business.

* Spencer Spit State Park — The focus of this park on the northeast side of the island is a long, low sandspit that almost connects to small Frost Island just offshore.

" Wail " was released in the UK by Mute Records on 10 May 1997 as a CD and two 7 " singles ( grey and green vinyl ), the incorrectly spelt " John Spencer Blues Explosion " cover artwork was written in Tipex on an escalator hand-rail at Tottenham Court Road underground station in London ( there was also a second part a bit further down the which just said " Damn ").

Spencer would reach the semi-final of the Irish Masters in 1979, losing just 3-2 to Ray Reardon, having made the highest break of the tournament ( 121 ) at the group stage.

This last eight match against old friend Jimmy White saw Spencer compile a century and capture the sixth frame after needing six snookers ( in a frame which took just 18 minutes to play ).

Spencer would lose just 5 – 4 in the fifth round to Rex Williams, who thus recorded his first ever tournament victory over Spencer.

She also appeared in the Doctor Who Christmas special episode, " The Next Doctor " and provided the voiceovers for the well-known " This is not just food " television advertising campaign for UK retailer Marks & Spencer.

Spencer co-founded Boss Hog with former Pussy Galore guitarist Cristina Martinez in the late 1980s just prior to the dissolution of Pussy Galore itself.

Docklands will be just across the road from the proposed Spencer Dock station on the Interconnector which will divert DART services from the north away from Connolly, further increasing capacity.

Rovex Plastics Ltd was founded just after the World War II in 1946 by Alexander Gregory Vanetzian, who made toys for Marks & Spencer.

He was the paternal grandfather of Diana Spencer, who was just under 14 years old at the time of his death and would go on to marry Charles, Prince of Wales, heir to the British throne, six years later.

Previously known as the Melbourne Remand Centre, the Melbourne Assessment Prison was originally built to accommodate Melbourne's remand prisoners and sits on the site of the former Western Hotel on the corner of Spencer Street and La Trobe Street just west of Melbourne's central business district.

However the Direct Factory Outlet development on Spencer St in the CBD, and Errol St North Melbourne sit just outside the boundary of West Melbourne.

There was good fortune and there was bad and Philip Spencer, in handcuffs and ankle irons, knew it to be a truth.

`` Spencer, if there is guilt, if you do not deny your own, how is it possible for Cromwell to be innocent??

According to the London IPO filings, the management team was Philippe Kahn as President, Spencer Ozawa as VP of Operations, Marie Bourget as CFO, and Spencer Leyton as VP of business development, while all software development was continuing to take place in Denmark and later London as the Danish co-founders moved there.

Jean Froissart states as follows: " Now will I name some of the principal lords and knights ( men-at-arms ) that were there with the prince: the earl of Warwick, the earl of Suffolk, the earl of Salisbury, the earl of Oxford, the lord Raynold Cobham, the lord Spencer, the lord James Audley, the lord Peter his brother, the lord Berkeley, the lord Basset, the lord Warin, the lord Delaware, the lord Manne, the lord Willoughby, the lord Bartholomew de Burghersh, the lord of Felton, the lord Richard of Pembroke, the lord Stephen of Cosington, the lord Bradetane and other Englishmen ; and of Gascon there was the lord of Pommiers, the lord of Languiran, the captal of Buch, the lord John of Caumont, the lord de Lesparre, the lord of Rauzan, the lord of Condon, the lord of Montferrand, the lord of Landiras, the lord Soudic of Latrau and other ( men-at-arms ) that I cannot name ; and of Hainowes the lord Eustace d ' Aubrecicourt, the lord John of Ghistelles, and two other strangers, the lord Daniel Pasele and the lord Denis of Amposta, a fortress in Catalonia ".

However, there was a strong faction at the English court, headed by Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, proposing that Mary and William, because of their anti-Catholic position, should be replaced by some Catholic French heir.

The first Marks & Spencer store in Central Asia was built there.

Tracy was absent from screens in 1946, the first year since his motion picture debut that there was no Spencer Tracy release.

Some scholars ( e. g. Tillett and Spencer, 2000 ) have offered evidence that Gilbert and Sullivan had planned all along to re-use " Climbing over rocky mountain ," and perhaps other parts of Thespis, noting that the presence of the unpublished Thespis score in New York, when there were no plans to revive it, might not have been accidental.

After the United States entered World War I in 1917, Spencer was posted to San Diego as the first commanding officer of a training base in Coronado, known as Naval Air Station North Island ; they remained there until 1921.

Although there have been hundreds of orchestrators in film over the years, the most prominent film orchestrators for the latter half of the 20th century have been Herbert W. Spencer, Edward Powell, ( who worked almost exclusively with Alfred Newman ), and Alexander Courage.

The club has played there continuously since 1859 when lord of the manor, Earl Spencer, suggested it as a new site.

The towns of Oakham, New Braintree, Spencer and North Brookfield share a common town corner ; however, due to its location within feet of the banks of Brooks Pond, there is no direct way to get to North Brookfield from Oakham.

For example, although there would be the same Y chromosome in the princes expected ( as of 2010 ) to be the next two Kings of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ( HRH Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales, son of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, and HRH Prince William, son of HRH Princess of Wales Diana Spencer ), that DNA would be inherited from the father of the current ( as of 2010 ) Prince of Wales ( HRH Prince Charles ), and not from the Queen or the prior Kings.

" Spencer Abraham ( DOE ) on the other hand has stated, " I think there ’ s a general understanding that we move hazardous materials in this country, an understanding that the federal government knows how to do it safely.

" Historians are not yet agreed on the exact role of the societies " in the Whiskey Rebellion, wrote historian Mark Spencer in 2003, " but there was a degree of overlap between society membership and the Whiskey Rebels ".

' Once upon a time ,' Saleem muses, ' there were Radha and Krishna, and Rama and Sita, and Laila and Majnun ; also ( because we are not unaffected by the West ) Romeo and Juliet, and Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn ," ( 259 ).

Skaro appears in the Big Finish Doctor Who audio stories The Mutant Phase and Davros ( where we learn that Skaro had two moons: Falkus and Omega Mysterium, names drawn from a chart of Skaro's solar system in a 1976 Marks and Spencer tie-in book-Falkus is there revealed to be an artificial planet created by the Daleks as a last refuge ), and was where the Emperor Dalek operated from in The Genocide Machine, and features prominently in the I, Davros spin-off series, looking at Davros's life and the events that led to him creating the Daleks.

With the growth of the schooling system came fresh theories and philosophies of education such as those of Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi who would influence the likes of Herbert Spencer who in his essays on education ( 1854 and 1859 ) argued against the traditional authoritative classical form of education that disregarded the natural wishes, tendencies, and motives of the child In turn there were many further pioneers such as Charlotte Mason, Caroline Southwood Hill and Susan Sutherland Isaacs.

Although not nearly as famous as its German counterpart, there was also an English Historical School, whose figures included Francis Bacon and Herbert Spencer.

In addition there are three books about his assassination, one by Mollie Gillen, one by David Hanrahan, and the latest by Andro Linklater entitled Why Spencer Perceval Had To Die.

While working there, Spencer developed a more efficient way to manufacture them, by punching out and soldering together magnetron parts, rather than using machined parts.