Such " partial pivoting " improves the numerical stability of the algorithm ( see also pivot element ); some variants are also in use.

Such an algorithm contradicts fundamental laws of mathematics because, if it existed, it could be applied repeatedly to losslessly reduce any file to length 0.

Such art can be an image, sound, animation, video, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, videogame, web site, algorithm, performance or gallery installation.

( Such an algorithm is called a Las Vegas algorithm.

A root-finding algorithm is a numerical method, or algorithm, for finding a value x such that f ( x ) = 0, for a given function f. Such an x is called a root of the function f.

Such art can be an image, sound, animation, video, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, videogame, web site, algorithm, performance or gallery installation.

Such an algorithm is called a fixed-parameter tractable ( fpt -) algorithm, because the problem can be solved efficiently for small values of the fixed parameter.

Such an occurrence can be considered an overlap with no duration, which can be found by the algorithm by putting type − 1 before type + 1.

Such algorithms are commonly characterized by their resilience t, the number of faulty processes with which an algorithm can cope.

Such an algorithm is very difficult to design for ad-hoc wireless networks, so OLSR doesn't bother with reliability ; it simply floods topology data often enough to make sure that the database does not remain unsynchronized for extended periods of time.

Such applications are often said to work with " smooth numbers ," with no B specified ; this means the numbers involved must be B-smooth for some unspecified small number B ; as B increases, the performance of the algorithm or method in question degrades rapidly.

Such a recursive impact factor resembles the PageRank algorithm of the Google search engine, though the original Pinski and Narin paper uses a " trade balance " approach in which journals score highest when they are often cited but rarely cite other journals.

( Such transforms can be evaluated efficiently by Bluestein's FFT algorithm.

Such research compares the brain activity associated with enumeration processes inside ( i. e., 1 – 4 items ) for subitizing, and outside ( i. e., 5 – 8 items ) for counting.

Such a receiver continuously compares the signals arriving at the two antennas and presents the better signal.

Such arbitrage strategies start paying off as soon as the relative prices of the two DLC stocks converge toward theoretical parity.

Such things are regarded as " divine " due to their transcendental origins, and / or because their attributes or qualities are superior or supreme relative to things of the Earth.

Such a formula for estimating energy typically has relative error of order of 10 %, but can be used to get a rough qualitative idea and understanding of a molecule.

Such a limit is possible only in mathematical settings, where accurate repetitions unto infinity may be made ( e. g. such as counting the relative fraction of even numbers less than n < sub > t </ sub >: one may easily compute the limit.

Such linearized gravitational waves are sufficiently accurate to describe the exceedingly weak waves that are expected to arrive here on Earth from far-off cosmic events, which typically result in relative distances increasing and decreasing by or less.

Such models have the advantage that they can express the relative certainty of many different possible answers rather than only one, producing more reliable results when such a model is included as a component of a larger system.

Such near resonances are dynamically insignificant even if the mismatch is quite small because ( unlike a true resonance ), after each cycle the relative position of the bodies shifts.

Such protein s are long, linear molecule s with thousands of atoms ; yet the relative position of each atom has been determined with sub-atomic resolution by X-ray crystallography.

Such claims are not supported by the Menaion ( the official liturgical book providing the propers of the saints of the Orthodox Church ), the " Lives of Saints " by Nikodemos the Hagiorite, or any other relative book of the Orthodox Church.

Such a result would not be observed unless water was able to pass through the bilayer with relative ease.

Such forces may depend, for example, on the ratio of protons to neutrons in an atomic nucleus, or the relative amount of different kinds of binding energy in a nucleus ( see the semi-empirical mass formula ).

Such steps follow the same pattern as Plato's metaphor of the sun, his allegory of the cave and his divided line ; progress brings one closer and closer to reality as each step explains the relative reality of the past.

Such an adjustment moves the red " orienting arrow " ( found on the base of the liquid filled cylinder that contains the needle ) relative to the bezel and the baseplate.

Such factors that would be intentionally ignored include: the relative change in price of substitute goods, ( e. g., the price of beef vs pork or lamb ); the level of risk aversion among buyers ( e. g., fear of mad cow disease ); and the level of overall demand for a good regardless of its current price level ( e. g., a societal shift toward vegetarianism ).

Such adjectives are gradable either in the two-or three-step comparison, depending if they are relative to another, opposite adjective ( three-step ) or not ( two-step or three-step ).

Such relative complexity would have required some form of social organisation to work efficiently, so it is likely that populations that had such organisation, perhaps such as that provided by religion, were better prepared and more successful.

Such an element b is called a complement of a relative to the interval.

Such that, the more reasons anxious patients could think of why negative events would happen, relative to the number why they would not happen, the higher their subjective probability judgment that the events would happen to them.

Such cleaners are still used in off-road equipment where very high levels of dust are encountered, for oil bath air cleaners can sequester a great deal of dirt relative to their overall size without loss of filtration efficiency or airflow.

Such an impact would require a body with the diameter in excess of 1 km and relative velocity close to 5 km / s, resulting in a large crater with the radius of 12 km.

Such algorithms are particularly useful for delta creation operations where something is stored as a set of differences relative to a base version.

Such usage is commonly in Warcraft III, in which " Heroes " are frequently the targets and attackers due to their relative high priority and common faculty for high-damaging spells.

Such relationships are often begun by using the social networks of a relative, friend, or colleague who can provide an introduction to the desired person or serve as.

Such a wood structure uses closely fitted beams pinned together, so the members within the frames are not free to move relative to one another, as they are in a pin-jointed truss structure that allows rotation at the pin joint.

Such rates cannot be sustained, but despite reaching 26. 4 % in 2005 ( second highest GDP growth in the world in 2005 only to Equatorial Guinea ), and 2006 over 34. 6 % ( world highest ), in 2008 dropped to 10. 8 %, and dropped further to 9. 3 % in 2009.

Such disproportionally high emigration rates resulted in a relatively small population growth in the Slovene Lands.

Such seas can experience a wide range of chemistries ; high rates of evaporation could concentrate iron ions, and a periodic lack of circulation could allow anoxic bottom water to form.

Such codes were used in the Pioneer program of the early 1970s to Jupiter and Saturn, but gave way to shorter, Viterbi-decoded codes, usually concatenated with large Reed-Solomon error correction codes that steepen the overall bit-error-rate curve and produce extremely low residual undetected error rates.

Such redevelopment effectively closes the rent gap, leading to higher rents, mortgages, and lease rates affordable by the new tenants, but not by the original lower income tenants.

Such an installation has the same benefits as using the screw for pumping: the ability to handle very dirty water and widely varying rates of flow at high efficiency.

Such devices had been used on ships for gunnery control for some time, and versions such as the Vickers Predictor were available for larger anti-aircraft guns intended to be used against high-altitude bombers, but the Kerrison's electromechanical analog computer was the first to be fast enough to be used in the demanding high-speed low-altitude role, which involved very short engagement times and high angular rates.

Such models are continually being refined based on particle physics experiments ( which measure nuclear reaction rates ) and astronomical observations ( which include direct observation of mass loss, detection of nuclear products from spectrum observations after convection zones develop from the surface to fusion-burning regions – known as ' dredge-up ' events – and so bring nuclear products to the surface, and many other observations relevant to models ).

Such loans can result in annualized interest rates as high as 360 percent.

Such extremely high rates of fire are effectively employed by aircraft in air-to-air combat, where the target dwell time is short and weapons are typically operated in brief bursts.

Such alloys contain so many different elements ( often four or more ) that upon cooling at sufficiently fast rates, the constituent atoms simply cannot coordinate themselves into the equilibrium crystalline state before their mobility is stopped.

Such rates being highest in the industrialized world has led to the major controversy that hysterectomies are being largely performed for unwarranted and unnecessary reasons.

Such growth rates and patterns mean substandard potable water supplies and wastewater treatment, if they exist at all.

Such organisms ( for example frogs ) rely on environmental heat sources, which permits them to operate at very economical metabolic rates.

Such measures include pro-birth policies and subsidies, media influence, immigration, bolstering healthcare and laws aimed at reducing death rates.

Such systems are therefore expensive and complex ; combined with the fact that PMD is not yet the limiting factor in the lower data rates still in common use, this means that PMD-compensation systems have seen limited deployment in largescale telecommunications systems.

Such vast land can, in theory, be used to create at least of residential floor space, which, at very modest rates ( Rs. 10000 / sq ft ), can be sold for USD 16 billion.

Such charters were often purchased at exorbitant rates, or granted, not by the local power, which was naturally jealous of prerogatives, but by the king or the emperor, who came thereby to hope to enlist the towns as allies in the struggle to centralize power that was arising in tandem with the rise of the communes.

Such low accumulation rates do not presently ( 2009 ) allow for commercial use of switchgrass as a biosource.

Such time to MRCA ( TMRCA ) estimates can be given based on DNA test results and established mutation rates as practiced in genetic genealogy, or by reference to a non-genetic, mathematical model or computer simulation.

Such properties include, for example, population structure, their propensity to speciate, extinction rates, and geological persistence.

" Such services are much more expensive than mobile phone services and provide slow data rates at a similarly high price.

Such tariffs outline the terms and conditions of providing telecommunications service to the public including rates, fees, and charges.

Such an operator must constantly balance the need to provide cheaper rates, especially if there is strong competition, with the cost of maintaining the service at an optimum quality that is acceptable to the customer.