TOS may refer to:

Other groups which may develop TOS are athletes who frequently raise their arms above the head ( such as swimmers, volleyball players, shuttlecock players, baseball pitchers, and weightlifters ), rock climbers, electricians who work long hours with their hands above their heads, and some musicians.

Additional maneuvers that may be abnormal in TOS include the " stick em up hand raise " for up to 3 – 5 minutes, which involves holding both hands at right angles over the head bent at the elbows, with or without opening and closing of the fingers ( a positive test occurs when the affected hand quickly becomes paler than the unaffected because of compromised blood supply ), and the " compression test ", when exerting pressure between the clavicle and medial humeral head causes radiation of pain and / or numbness into the affected arm.

Additionally, many patients in a study done at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore report no relief of symptoms from Botox or scalene injections, which may indicate that the pain does not stem from the scalene muscle, and may not be TOS.

( Alternatively, the " TOS " Klingons may well last until just before the Khitomer Conference of 2293 as seen in " Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country " ( 1991 ).

In the Star Trek original series ( TOS ) episode " All Our Yesterdays ", Spock willingly consumes meat ; partly due to the effects of time-travel 5, 000 years into the past, and partly because he reasons there is no other suitable food available given the harsh, ice-age climate in which they are trapped.

Some Vulcans, such as T ' Pol, Sarek ( in his later years, due to a rare disease which can affect Vulcans over the age of 200 years ), and Soval, carry their emotions close to the surface, and are prone to emotional outbursts, even without outside influences or illness ; T ' Pau certainly displayed restrained but definite emotions in the TOS episode " Amok Time ", including suspicion of the Human visitors followed by admiration and approval of their friendship for Spock, and contempt for Spock's humanity.

* Arterial TOS is due to compression of the subclavian artery.

* Venous TOS is due to compression of the subclavian vein.

The two groups of people most likely to develop TOS are those suffering from neck injuries due to traffic accidents and those who use computers in non-ergonomic postures for extended periods of time.

However, there are apparently safeguards in place to prevent people from being beamed into hostile environments such as under water and into lava pits, although it is possible to override this safety feature ; for example, in the TOS episode " And the Children Shall Lead ", two security guards are beamed into open space.

For example, in the TOS episode " A Taste of Armageddon ," Spock was once able to induce uncertainty in the mind of a prison guard on Eminiar VII, and in the episode " The Devil in the Dark ," he was able to perform a limited mind meld with a horta without actually making physical contact with the being.

Some religious orders, for example the Franciscans or the Dominicans, have " Third Orders " of associated religious members who live in community and follow a rule ( called Third Order Religious or TOR ), or lay members who, without living in formal community with the order, have made a private vow or promise to it, such as of perseverance in pious life, hence are not " religious ", that is to say, not members of the Consecrated life ( often called Third Order Secular, or TOS ).

These novels also include many humorous references and inside jokes alluding to TOS, TNG, DS9 episodes, and the TOS movies, as well as references to some popular 1960s and 1970s television series not related to Star Trek ( for example, meeting Jaime Sommers from The Bionic Woman.

Backstories and fates of characters are often elaborated on, an example being Leonard McCoy's divorced status, and his daughter, Joanna, originally intended to appear in what became the TOS episode " The Way to Eden ".

For example, the remastered TOS episodes released in 2006 present several visual differences from the episodes originally aired.

On July 26, 2007, CBS Home Entertainment ( with distribution by Paramount Home Entertainment ) announced that the remastered episodes of TOS would be released on a HD DVD / DVD hybrid format.

( David's previous use of these characters, in TOS movie-era comics published by DC Comics, had been prevented by Gene Roddenberry's office.

Notable females include Sela ( Tasha Yar's daughter ), Caithlin Dar ( Star Trek V: The Final Frontier ), Donatra ( Star Trek Nemesis ), Taris, and Toreth ( TNG: " Contagion " and " Face of the Enemy ", both played by Carolyn Seymour ) and the Romulan Commander in the TOS episode " The Enterprise Incident ," who is never referred to by name ( in Star Trek CCG and some noncanon novels, she is called " Commander Liviana Charvanek ").

Transporter operations have been disrupted or prevented by dense metals ( TNG: " Contagion "), solar flares ( TNG: " Symbiosis "), and other forms of radiation, including electromagnetic ( TNG: " The Enemy "; TNG: " Power Play ") and nucleonic ( TNG: " Schisms "), and affected by ion storms ( TOS: " Mirror, Mirror ").

addresses to ensure they do not break the law ; others offer superior anonymity with attachment functionality by choosing to trust that the users will not breach the websites Terms of Service ( TOS ).

iCab is a web browser for the Macintosh by Alexander Clauss, derived from Crystal Atari Browser ( CAB ) for Atari TOS compatible computers.

If the currency in Second Life, the Linden Dollars, can be easily acquired with real money, the reverse is done through a market place owned by Linden Lab, but is not guaranteed, as the TOS of linden Lab explicitly says that Linden dollars are not redeemable.

MiNT was originally released by Eric Smith as " MiNT is Not TOS " ( a play on " GNU's Not Unix ").

A user using both an AIM account and an AOL account from an ISP simultaneously could phish AOL members with relative impunity as internet AIM accounts could be used by non-AOL internet members and could not be actioned ( i. e .- reported to AOL TOS department for disciplinary action.

Formerly a janitor and inventor for Gizmonic Institute (" just another face in a red jumpsuit ", in reference to Star Trek TOS, where red-clad characters were expendable statists often killed ), Joel was launched into space by his boss Dr. Clayton Forrester and coworker Dr. Laurence Erhardt-later replaced by TV's Frank-as part of an experiment to see which bad movies were capable of destroying the human mind.

The surviving crew, initially led by Archer and later " Empress " Hoshi Sato, subsequently took over the USS Defiant, a United Federation of Planets Starfleet vessel that was transported to the Mirror Universe in the Star Trek ( TOS ) episode " The Tholian Web ".

Screenshot of Atari TOS 1. 0 desktop, snapshot by me.

* Neurogenic TOS includes disorders produced by compression of components of the brachial plexus nerves.

TOS is frequently a repetitive stress injury ( RSI ) caused by certain types of work environments.

It is also possible to classify TOS by the location of the obstruction:

TOS is rapidly aggravated by poor posture.

Terms of service ( commonly abbreviated as ToS or TOS and also known as Terms of Use, Terms & Conditions ) are rules which one must agree to abide by in order to use a service.

* The TOS braid featured in the pictures above was recreated by Joseph Kerezman

The story credit was shared by John D. F. Black, who had written " The Naked Time ", the TOS episode to which " Naked Now " was an homage.

Thoracic outlet syndrome ( TOS ) is a syndrome involving compression at the superior thoracic outlet wherein excess pressure placed on a neurovascular bundle passing between the anterior scalene and middle scalene muscles.

There are three main types of TOS, named according to the cause of the symptoms ; however these 3 classifications have been coming into disfavor because TOS can involve all 3 types of compression to various degrees.

This rudimentary rib causes fibrous changes around the brachial plexus nerves, inducing compression and causing the symptoms and signs of TOS.

Cases of TOS often involve compression of a large cluster of nerves, typically resulting in motor and / or sensory impairment throughout the arm.

On February 17, 2009 – Paramount announced the Season 1 of TOS on Blu-ray Disc for a May release to coincide with the new feature film coming from Paramount.

When one allows for the change in technology in the TV industry and increased budgets, it's easy to see how uniforms from the 23rd century ( TOS ) evolved into the uniforms seen in the 24th century ( TNG ).

The earliest reference to Vulcan names following a set pattern dates back to a May 3, 1966 memo from TOS producer Robert H. Justman to Gene Roddenberry ( later reprinted in the book The Making of Star Trek ) in which Justman recommended that all Vulcan names begin with " SP " and end with " K ", and have exactly five letters.

Over the next seven years, from 1985 to 1992, new versions of TOS were released with each new generation of the ST line.

The original Star Trek prop was crafted using boards from 3D Checkers and 3D Tic-Tac-Toe sets available in stores at the time ( games also seen in TOS episodes ) and adding futuristic-looking chess pieces.

According to the TOS episode " Metamorphosis ", Cochrane was presumed dead after disappearing from Alpha Centauri in 2117.

It was initially called T / TOS ( Tandem Transactional Operating System ) but soon named Guardian for its ability to protect all data from machine faults or software faults.

The following excerpt from the TOS bible Star Trek Guide ( April 17, 1967, p. 25 ) instructs writers on how to select stardates for their scripts:

Most ISPs and webmail providers have either an Acceptable Use Policy ( AUP ) or a Terms of Service ( TOS ) agreement that discourages spammers from using their system and allows the spammer to be terminated quickly for violations.

* TOS Takes Parameters (. TTP ), a program type for Atari TOS that takes arguments from a dialog box

He had previously created WINX which was a TOS extension that both provided some bugfixes as well as offered some nice new features, some of which was not yet seen even in the last AES 4. 1 from Atari.

* EmuTOS-internationalized GPL version of TOS ROMs ( based on open-sourced GEM sources Caldera bought from Novell in 1996 along with DR-DOS )

The ASE ring holding the TOS was damaged as well, and ejected debris was visible as the stack moved away from the orbiter.

* Pop left operand from memory, add to TOS register and leave it there

TOS remained in ROM, and MultiTOS was supplied on floppy disk and could be installed to boot from hard disk.