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Taiwan and historically
Taiwan has historically benefited from the flight of many well-educated, wealthy Chinese to settle on the island: during early Qing Dynasty, the preceding Ming dynasty supporters survived for a brief period of time in exile in Taiwan, and in 1949, as the Chinese Communist Party gained control of mainland China, two million Kuomintang ( KMT ) supporters fled to the island.
Although there was a conflict between Quanzhou and Zhangzhou people in Taiwan historically, the intermingling of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou people caused the two Hokkien accents to be mixed together.
The current president Ma Ying-Jeou advocates as well for the revitalization of Chinese culture, as in the re-introduction of Traditional Chinese in texts to mainland China used in Taiwan and historically in China before the communist revolution in 1949.
Since Kinmen is historically part of Fujian, most residents will say they speak " Kinmenese ", as opposed to " Taiwanese " as it is commonly called in Taiwan, though the two dialects are mutually intelligible.
The game was banned in the People's Republic of China because the game depicts Tibet, Sinkiang, and Manchuria as independent countries, and Taiwan under Japanese control ( historically, Taiwan was under Japanese rule at the time )
In Taiwan, Presbyterians have historically been active in promoting the use of the local vernacular Taiwanese, both during the Japanese colonial period, as well as after the transfer of rulership to the Republic of China, during which the exclusive use of Mandarin was legally mandated.
Also, the church has historically been an active proponent of human rights and democracy in Taiwan, a tradition which began during the Japanese colonial period and extended into the martial law period of the ROC.
Yilan City, historically spelled Ilan or I-lan, is the capital of Yilan County, Taiwan.
Fuzhou's suburb Changle is on the other side of the river, even closer to its fall into the Taiwan Strait ; the location historically made it an important port.
Most eel production historically has been in Japan, Korea and Taiwan, but in recent years the greatest amount of production has been in China.
The name " Taiwan " ( historically 大灣 / 台員 / 大員 / 台圓 / 大圓 / 台窩灣 ) originated from the Siraya language.

Taiwan and called
Between 1673 and 1681, the Emperor Kangxi suppressed an uprising of three generals in Southern China who had been denied hereditary rule to large fiefdoms granted by the previous emperor ; he also put down a Ming restorationist invasion from Taiwan, called the Revolt of the Three Feudatories.
He called it Formosa (" beautiful ", a name later applied to Taiwan ), but it quickly took on the name of its European discoverer, albeit spelt " Fernando Po ".
In 1951, in Taiwan, the Chinese Muslim Kuomintang General Bai Chongxi made a speech broadcast on radio to the entire Muslim world calling for a war against Russia, claiming that the " imperialist ogre " leader Stalin was engineering World War III, and Bai also called upon Muslims to avoid the Indian leader Jawaharlal Nehru, accusing him of being blind to Soviet imperialism.
In Taiwan, karaoke bars similar to those in Japan and Korea are called KTV, short for karaoke television.
A widely used ceremonial method of steeping oolongs in Taiwan and China is called gongfucha.
Tobacco mixed with opium was called madak ( or madat ) and became popular throughout China and its seafaring trade partners ( such as Taiwan, Java and the Philippines ) in the seventeenth century.
The Paracel Islands, also called Xisha Islands () in Chinese and Hoàng Sa Islands ( Quần đảo Hoàng Sa ) in Vietnamese, is a group of islands whose ownership is disputed by China, Vietnam and Taiwan, however is currently under the administration of Hainan Province within the People's Republic of China.
In Taiwan, prime time ( called bādiǎn dàng < nowiki >
Among proponents, there is yet no agreement as to whether they are a sister group to Austronesian in a family called Austro-Tai, a backmigration from Taiwan to the mainland, or a later migration from the Philippines to Hainan during the Austronesian expansion.
It is often called the Lunar New Year, especially by people in mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia.
The Chinese name of the island, "" (" Taiwan "), derives from an aboriginal term ; in the past ( from the 16th century ), the island has been called " Formosa " ( from Portuguese: Ilha Formosa, " Beautiful Island ") by the west.
In Taiwan, a newspaper article headlined " Group urges more support for Prader-Willi sufferers " appeared in English in the Taipei Times in December 2011, highlighting a recent tragedy in which a taxi cab driver killed himself and his nine-year-old daughter who had the disease in what police called a probable murder-suicide.
Following the end of World War II, the resurgent Communist Eighth Route Army, later called the People's Liberation Army, returned to drive the Kuomintang out of Mainland China to the island of Taiwan.
The dissident groups, united under the " dangwai ", or “ outside the party ” banner, called for the government to accept the reality that it was only the government of Taiwan and not China.
The ROC government does not like these terminologies, emphasizing that it should be called the " Mainland issue " or " Mainland question ", because from the ROC's point of view, the PRC is making an issue out of or creating a problem out of Taiwan.
The One-China principle faces opposition from the movement for Taiwan independence, which pushes to establish Republic of Taiwan and cultivate a separate identity apart from China called Taiwanization.
) Beijing has made no major statements after 2004 which identify one China with the PRC and has shifted its definition of one China slightly to encompass a concept called the ' 1992 Consensus ': both sides of the Taiwan strait recognise there is only one China — both mainland China and Taiwan belong to the same China, but agree to differ on the definition of that one China.
He also visited the mausoleum of Sun Yat-Sen. Hu Jintao called for resuming exchanges and talks, based on the 1992 Consensus, between mainland China's Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits ( ARATS ) and Taiwan's Strait Exchange Foundation, as early as possible, and practically solving problems concerning the two sides through talks on equal footing.
In Taiwan, the dish is called heilun () in Mandarin or oolian in Taiwanese.
The first highway in Taiwan is called the Sun Yat-sen expressway.
His platform called for the characterization of relations between the Mainland and Taiwan as neither foreign nor domestic.

Taiwan and Formosa
In Yunnan, China, inhabitants would flee from their homes as soon as they saw dead rats, and on the island of Formosa ( Taiwan ), residents considered the handling of dead rats heightened the risks of developing plague.
American consul James W. Davidson described in his 1903 book, The Island of Formosa, how the Chinese in Taiwan ate and traded in the flesh of Taiwanese aboriginals.
The Congress agreed to his request in 1955 for the Formosa Resolution, which enabled him to prevent Chinese communist aggression against Chinese nationalists and established U. S. policy of defending Taiwan.
He continued Truman's policy of recognizing the Republic of China ( based in Formosa / Taiwan ) as the legitimate government of China, not the Beijing regime.
In January 1885 the Foreign Legion's 4th Battalion ( chef de bataillon Vitalis ) was deployed to the French bridgehead at Keelung ( Jilong ) in Formosa ( Taiwan ), where it took part in the later battles of the Keelung Campaign.
There are many proposals for a future flag of a dejure independent Taiwan Republic which also depict the shape or map of the island of Taiwan ( Formosa ).
* May 24 – Anti-Japanese officials led by Tang Ching-sung in Taiwan declare independence from the Qing Dynasty, forming the short-lived Republic of Formosa.
* c. 4000 – 3000 BC — Austronesian peoples reach Formosa ( Taiwan ) having crossed 150 km from China using advanced maritime technology.
* Portuguese explorers encounter the island of Taiwan and call it Ilha Formosa (" Beautiful Island ").
Dutch factory of Hugly-Chinsurah in BengalVOC trading posts were also established in Persia, Bengal, Malacca, Siam, Canton, Formosa ( now Taiwan ), as well as the Malabar and Coromandel coasts in India.
Portuguese sailors, passing Taiwan in 1544, first jotted in a ship's log the name of the island Ilha Formosa, meaning " Beautiful Island ".
After receiving sovereignty of Taiwan, the Japanese feared military resistance from both Taiwanese and Aborigines who followed the establishment by the local elite of the short-lived Republic of Formosa.
* Taiwan's 400 years of history, from " Taiwan, Ilha Formosa " ( a pro-independence organization )
American consul James W. Davidson described in The Island of Formosa ( 1903 ) how the Han Chinese in Taiwan ate and traded in their aboriginal victims ' flesh, a practice also mentioned by Owen Rutter in Through Formosa ( 1923 ), whose account bears some similarities to Davidson's.
It also ceded the Liaodong Peninsula ( then known to the Western press as Liaotung, now southern part of modern Liaoning province ), and the islands of Taiwan ( Formosa ) and Penghu to Japan.
In Taiwan, pro-Qing officials and elements of the local gentry declared a Republic of Formosa in 1895, but failed to win international recognition.

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