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Tengri ( Proto-Turkic * teŋri / * taŋrɨ ; Mongolian script:, Tngri ; Modern Mongolian: Тэнгэр, Tenger ; Old Turkic: ; Modern Turkish: Tanrı ), is one of the names for the primary chief deity in the religion of the early Turkic ( Xiongnu, Hunnic, Bulgar ) and Mongolic ( Xianbei ) peoples.
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Tengri and /
The core beings in Tengrism are Sky-Father ( Tengri / Tenger Etseg ) and Mother Earth ( Eje / Gazar Eej ).
Only its main summit breaks 7, 000 m. It is located southwest of Khan Tengri ( 7, 010 m / 22, 998 ft ), separated by the South Engilchek ( or Inylchek ) glacier, where base camps for both mountains are usually located.
Tengri and ;
The highest point is the top of the mountain Khan Tengri, on the Kyrgyz border in the Tian Shan range, with an elevation of + 7, 010 meters ; the lowest point is the bottom of the Karagiye depression at-132 m, in the Mangystau province east of the Caspian Sea.
Via contacts with Turkic peoples like the Uyghurs, this Sogdian name came to the Mongols, who still name this deity Qormusta Tengri ; Qormusta ( or Qormusda ) is now a popular enough deity to appear in many contexts that are not explicitly Buddhist.
Another possibility is that Tian may be related to Tengri or Tengger ( Old Turkic: ; Mongolian: Тэнгэр, Tenger ; Chinese: 腾格里, Mandarin: Ténggélǐ ; Turkish: Gök Tanrı ) and possibly was a loan from a prehistoric Central Asian language.
* Tengri ( Mongolian: Тэнгэр, Tenger ; Chinese: 腾格里, Mandarin: Ténggélǐ ), a Turkic and Mongolian sky god, who gave his name to:
Abraham ( Avraham ) ben Samuel Firkovich ( Hebrew אברהם בן שמואל-Avraham ben Shmuel ; Karayce: Аврагъам Фиркович-Avragham Firkovich ) ( 1786 – 1874 ) was a famous leader of the Karaylar, a Kipchaks group claiming descent from Khazars practicing a form of Islamic Mosaism worshiping Allah ( called Tengri in the language of Karaylar ).
Bai-Ülgen or Ülgen (; Old Turkic: Bey Ülgen ; also spelled Bai-Ulgen, Bai-Ülgen, Bay-Ulgan, Bay-Ulgen, or Bay-Ülgen ) is a Turkic and Mongolian creator-deity, usually distinct from Tengri but sometimes identified with him in the same manner as Helios and Apollo.
Tengri and Mongolian
Teb Tengri Khokhcuu, the powerful shaman, saw in the stars a great future for the child and bestowed on him the name Mongke, " eternal " in the Mongolian language.
The Mongolian Great Khans of the 13th century ideologically based their power on a mandate from Tengri himself, and began their declarations with the words " by the will of Eternal Heaven.
Worship of Tengri continues to the present in central Asian and Mongolian Shamanism, though many tribes converted to Buddhism in the east and Islam in the west.
Tengri and Old
The most important contemporary testimony of Tengri worship is found in the Old Turkic Orkhon inscriptions, dated to the early 8th century.
Tengri and Turkic
The Turkic form, Tengri, is attested in the 11th century by Mahmud al-Kashgari.
Tengri was the chief deity worshipped by the ruling class of the Central Asian steppe peoples in 6th to 9th centuries ( Turkic peoples, Mongols and Hungarians ).
Tengri was the main god of the Turkic pantheon, controlling the celestial sphere.
The Turkic sky god Tengri is strikingly similar to the Indo-European sky god, * Dyeus, and the structure of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European religion is closer to that of the early Turks than to the religion of any people of Near Eastern or Mediterranean antiquity.
In Turkic mythology, Tengri is a pure, white goose that flies constantly over an endless expanse of water, which represents time.
" Chengli " refers to the Turkic Tengri, the highest deity of the steppe tribes, similar to Dyaus Pita.
Other Turkic lore -- but not the Altaian -- makes her the consort of the High God Tengri, and thus a primordial mother figure.
Tengri and Turkish
They ruled people by Turkish laws, they led them and succeeded " ( face 1, line 1 ); " Tengri creates death.
... Then Turk Tengri above, Turkish holy Earth and Water said as follows: " In order to Turkish people would not go to ruin and in order to should be a nation again ", They rose my father Ilterish Kagan and my mother Ilbilga Katun, to the top and sat them upwards on the throne.
Tengri and ),
Mongols were also exposed to Zoroastrianism ( Qormusta Tengri is still worshipped ), Manicheism, Nestorianism, Islam and Catholicism from the west.
The Tian Shan's second highest peak, Khan Tengri ( Lord of the Spirits ), straddles the Kazakhstan-Kyrgyzstan border and at is the highest point of Kazakhstan.
In the Tian Shan there are 2 Snow Leopard peaks, Jengish Chokusu ( formerly Peak Pobeda ) 7, 439 metres ( 24, 406 ft ) in Kyrgyzstan ( divided by the border with China ), and Khan Tengri 7, 010 m ( 22, 998 ft ) on the Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan border.
Tengri and is
The lake region is noted for a vast number of hot springs, which are widely distributed between the Himalaya and 34 ° N., but are most numerous to the west of Tengri Nor ( north-west of Lhasa ).
Who is the golden seed of Genghis Khan the son of Khan Tengri ( King Heaven ).
Here is the highest part of the range – the Central Tian Shan, with Peak Pobeda and Khan Tengri.
The lake region is noted for a vast number of hot springs, which are widely distributed between the Himalaya and 34 ° N., but are most numerous to the west of Tengri Nor ( north-west of Lhasa ).
The ancient God of the Turks, Tengri or Tangra, is usually referred to as the " kok Tanri " or sky god, therefore heavenly father.
Worship of Tengri is sometimes referred to as Tengrism.
According to Dimitrov ( 1987 ),, Aspandiat is the name given to Tengri by the Persians.
Tengri is considered to be the chief god who created all things.
To overcome his loneliness, Tengri creates Er Kishi, who is not as pure or as white as Tengri and together they set up the world.
* A pyramidal peak of the Tian Shan range between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, is called " Khan Tengri.
These colors represent the direction towards the zenith where the Tengri is residing in the sky.
Tengri and one
Khan Tengri is one of five peaks that a Soviet mountaineer needed to scale to earn the prestigious Snow Leopard award.
* Alex Gavan's Khan Tengri 2004 Expedition ( one of the best personal pages related with this mountain )
Tengri and deity
The shamans taught that the universe had three realms-Heaven, Earth, and the Underworld-and Tengri was a human deity that ruled in Heaven.
Although the supreme deity of the Turks was Tengri, the sky god, it was the cult of the wolf that was politically far more important.
He is the highest deity after Tengri.
The name " Khan Tengri " literally means " King Heaven " in Uyghur and possibly references the deity Tengri.
* Tangra, the Bulgarian name of Tengri, the deity of Tengriism
Most of the Turkish-speaking people shared the cult of the deity Tengri although there were also adherents of Manichaeism, Nestorian Christianity, or, especially, Buddhism.
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