Software publishers were also reluctant to support the QL due to the necessity of using Microdrive cartridges as a distribution medium.

Out of sheer necessity, cities began planning and building water distribution pipes into homes, and built sewers to deal with the waste water.

Independent means of power generation were a necessity in the absence of a utility distribution system.

A bailout could be done for mere profit, as when a predatory investor resurrects a floundering company by buying its shares at fire-sale prices ; for social improvement, as when, hypothetically speaking, a wealthy philanthropist reinvents an unprofitable fast food company into a non-profit food distribution network ; or the bailout of a company might be seen as a necessity in order to prevent greater, socioeconomic failures: For example, the US government assumes transportation to be the backbone of America's general economic fluency, which maintains the nation's geopolitical power.

The reduction of peak consumption can benefit the efficiency of the electric systems, like the Brazilian system, in some senses: as deferring new investments in distribution and transmission networks, and reducing the necessity of complementary thermo power operation during peak periods, which can diminish both the payment for investment in new power plants to supply only during the peak period and the environmental impact associated with greenhouse gas emission.

Expanding offices throughout the Southeast, Mid Atlantic and South Central United States and adding a new sales force to handle the distribution of product lines for those areas of the country, Sabates positioned the company to be a viable necessity to the factories he was representing.

In explaining her views on anarchism she said: " Anarchism ... teaches the possibility of a society in which the needs of life may be fully supplied for all, and in which the opportunities for complete development of mind and body shall be the heritage of all ... teaches that the present unjust organization of the production and distribution of wealth must finally be completely destroyed, and replaced by a system which will insure to each the liberty to work, without first seeking a master to whom he must surrender a tithe of his product, which will guarantee his liberty of access to the sources and means of production ... Out of the blindly submissive, it makes the discontented ; out of the unconsciously dissatisfied, it makes the consciously dissatisfied ... Anarchism seeks to arouse the consciousness of oppression, the desire for a better society, and a sense of the necessity for unceasing warfare against capitalism and the State.

The idea of the author as the sole meaning-maker of necessity changes to include the influences of the editor and the publisher in order to engage the audience in writing as a social act.

Jenkins argued the necessity for a realignment in British politics, and discussed whether this could be brought about from within the existing Liberal Party, or from a new group driven by European principles of social democracy.

In contrast, Rand saw ethics as a necessity for human survival and well-being, and argued that the " social " implications of morality, including natural rights, were simply a subset of the wider field of ethics.

Encephalization has been tied to an increasing emphasis on meat in the diet, or with the development of cooking, and it has been proposed that intelligence increased as a response to an increased necessity for solving social problems as human society became more complex.

Convinced of the necessity of violence to enact social change he volunteered to fight in the American Civil War, hoping thereby to bring about the end of slavery.

Political nihilism, a branch of nihilism, follows the characteristic nihilist's rejection of non-rationalized or non-proven assertions ; in this case the necessity of the most fundamental social and political structures, such as government, family, and law.

Similarly, they rejected the Redstockings view that women submitted only out of necessity or The Feminists ' implicit view that they submitted out of cowardice, but instead argued that social conditioning simply led most women to accept a submissive role as " right and natural ".

" The Owenites in England and the Fourierists in France were considered " respectable " socialists, while working-class movements that " proclaimed the necessity of total social change " denoted themselves communists.

Throughout the course of Canadian history, the Conservative Party was generally controlled by MacDonaldian Tory elements, which in Canada meant an adherence to the English-Canadian traditions of Monarchy, Empire-Commonwealth, parliamentary government, nationalism, protectionism, social reform, and eventually, acceptance of the necessity of the welfare state.

Incorporated within all developmental tasks is the necessity to reconcile personal individuation and social integration and so secure the " I-dentity.

There is no longer any social necessity for human beings to be treated as mechanical elements in the productive process ; that can be overcome and we must overcome it to be a society of freedom and free association, in which the creative urge that I consider intrinsic to human nature will in fact be able to realize itself in whatever way it will.

The inclusion of videos and pictures has become almost a necessity for sexual social networking sites to maintain the loyalty of their members.

The inclusion of videos and pictures has become almost a necessity for sexual social networking sites to maintain the loyalty of their members.

# first, that " the concept of disability is in part a historical product of social forces, not merely a biological necessity "; and

In particular, Bandura noted that " social imitation may hasten or short-cut the acquisition of new behaviors without the necessity of reinforcing successive approximations as suggested by Skinner ( 1953 ).

Moro faced big challenges: especially, the necessity to conciliate the Christian and popular mission of the Democrazia Cristiana with the rising laicist and liberal values of the Italian society in the 1960s, and the necessity to integrate new important social groups ( youth, women, workers ) in the democratic system.

They argue that the working class learns of necessity to conduct a collective struggle, for instance in trade unions, arising from its social conditions in the factories and workplaces, and that the collective consciousness it achieves as a result is an essential ingredient of the socialist reconstruction of society.

Under this perspective, and noting the necessity of a reliable context of interaction being available, the data on how altruism is mediated in social mammals is readily made sense of.

Given the hierarchical relationships of the existing economic system, these other unions perceive the necessity of a radical change in the social order.

Marius relaxed the recruitment policies by removing the necessity to own land, and allowed all Roman citizens entry, regardless of social class ( Plutarch, The Life of Marius ).

Sociologists consider informal means of social control vital in maintaining public order, but also recognize the necessity of formal means as societies become more complex and for responding to emergencies.

He had hoped that growing prosperity would enable the population to manage much of their social security by self-reliance and end the necessity for a widespread welfare state.

Hayeks's ideas on information and the necessity of evolving evolutions placed neoliberalism firmly on the pragmatic side against both rationalist socialists ( such as communists, fascism and social liberals ) and rationalist capitalists ( such as economic libertarians, laissez-faire capitalists ) alike.

They also saw marriage as a moral companionship between equals rather than a biological or social necessity, and practiced these views in their lives as well as their teachings.

It is argued that freedom from necessity would maximise individual liberty, as individuals would be able to pursue their own interests and develop their own talents while only performing labour by free will without external coercion.

Marxists argue that freeing the individual from the necessity of performing alienating work in order to receive goods would allow people to pursue their own interests and develop their own talents without being coerced into performing labour for others.

He stated that in a proletarian-run society, the state should control the " proceeds of labour " ( i. e. all the food and products produced ), and take from them that which was " an economic necessity ", namely enough to replace " the means of production used up ", an " additional portion for expansion of production " and " insurance funds " to be used in emergencies such as natural disasters.

It is not clear what is the true basis for this perception, but it may be related to the practical necessity of some form of currency to support the specialization of labour, the perceived benefits of which were detailed by Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations.

These formulæ, which bear it stamped upon them in unmistakable letters that they belong to a state of society, in which the process of production has the mastery over man, instead of being controlled by him, such formulæ appear to the bourgeois intellect to be as much a self-evident necessity imposed by Nature as productive labour itself.

With the closure of concentration camps all surviving Herero were distributed as labourers for settlers in the German colony, and from that time on, all Herero's over the age of seven were forced to wear a metal disc with their labour registration number, and banned from owning land or cattle, a necessity for pastoral society.

In his treatise, " De opere monarchorum ", he inculcates the necessity of labour, without, however, subjecting it to any rule, the gaining of one's livelihood rendering it indispensable.

Part two of the Arusha Declaration focuses on socialism and some key features of socialism which include a policy of receiving a just return for one ’ s labour and the necessity for the leadership and control of major resources, services and government, to be in the hands of the working class.

The second point of criticism is that after people have been compelled by economic necessity to no feasible alternative than that of wage labour, exploitation occurs ; thus the claim that wage labor is " voluntary " on the part of the labourer is considered a red herring as the relationship is only entered into due to systemic coercion brought about by the inequality of bargaining power between labor and capital as classes.

The period from 1900 to 1910 was one of great industrial growth in Canada and it soon became obvious that if Canada were to hold an influential place in world markets, a skilled labour force, backed by trained technicians, was a prime necessity.

In August 1866, the National Labor Union at Baltimore passed a resolution that said, " The first and great necessity of the present to free labour of this country from capitalist slavery, is the passing of a law by which eight hours shall be the normal working day in all States of the American Union.

This group or class is permanently freed from the necessity to work for a living, and is therefore able to live off the labour of others.

In that sense, as Marx implies, there is still a " law of labour " to be reckoned with, i. e. the necessity to allocate, account for, and economize work effort so that people can get the products they need to live.

The Seamens ' Union of Australia, which amalgamated with the Waterside Workers Federation in 1993 to form the Maritime Union of Australia, was also renowned in the Australian labour movement for its involvement nationally and internationally in political issues like the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa and in protests against the Vietnam War, motivated by the necessity of social progress in work and society on a national and international scale.