Glanvill was at first a Cartesian, but shifted his ground a little, engaging with scepticism and proposing a modification in Scepsis Scientifica ( 1665 ), a revision and expansion of The Vanity of Dogmatizing.

In consequence, the written language of the chancery of Saxony-Wittenberg rose in importance in the course of the 17th century, and the 1665 revision of the Zürich Bible abandoned its Alemannic idiom in favour of this standard.

Just a few years later ( 1665 – 66, and then 1679 ), Alexander condemned " laxity " in the church and ordered a revision of casuistical texts.

Gerbrand van den Eeckhout-Hannah ( Bible ) | Hannah presenting her son Samuel to the priest Eli ( bible ) | Eli ca. 1665

In 1665, the Dutch settlers on Tortola were attacked by a British privateer, John Wentworth, who is recorded as capturing 67 slaves, who were removed to Bermuda.

There is also a record of an Elizabeth Aguirre of Petersfield, Hampshire ( died 1665 ), who was the second wife of Josias White ( 1573 – 1622 ) of Hornchurch, Essex, brother of John White the ' Patriarch of Dorchester ', and son of a John White of Stanton St John, Oxfordshire ( 1540 – before September 30, 1618 ), who afterwards married a Francis Drake ( 1573 – 1634 ) of Walton-on-Thames, Surrey – a first cousin once removed of Sir Francis Drake ( 1540 – 1596 ) the famous explorer.

In the Second Anglo-Dutch War of 1665 to 1667 he fought at the Battle of Lowestoft but defeat at the Battle of Vågen led to him being removed from service.

Other elements were also added to the church, including a baptismal font ( 1640 ), a wooden canopy above the altar ( 1665 ) and a pulpit ( 1693 – 1695 ).

Described by critic Dave Marsh as " the most widespread folk song in the English language ," " Barbara Allen " dates as far back as the 17th century, when Samuel Pepys wrote about the song in a diary entry dated January 2, 1665.

Charles used this as a pretext to declare war on the Netherlands on 4 March 1665.

* Bacon's Castle, 1665, Surry County — only Jacobean great houses in the U. S., used as a stronghold in Bacon's Rebellion

In France, Jean de la Fontaine used the plots of some of the bawdier episodes for three of his Contes et Nouvelles en vers ( 1665 – 66 ).

In 1665 another English doctor Richard Lower successfully used blood transfusion between dogs to keep them alive.

In the aftermath the castle was partially slighted by Parliament to prevent it being used in any further revolt, and was finally completely ruined in 1665 when its remaining iron and lead was stripped and sold off.

Louis Couperin ( c. 1626 – 1661 ) was the first composer to embrace the genre, and harpsichord preludes were used until the first half of the 18th century by numerous composers including Jean-Henri d ' Anglebert ( 1629 – 1691 ), Élisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre ( 1665 – 1729 ), François Couperin ( 1668 – 1733 ) and Jean-Philippe Rameau ( 1683 – 1764 ), whose very first printed piece ( 1706 ) was in this form.

From the 17th century they were used as a literary form by aristocratic authors including Robert Sempill ( c. 1595-c. 1665 ), Lady Elizabeth Wardlaw ( 1627 – 1727 ) and Lady Grizel Baillie ( 1645 – 1746 ).

Plague pits were used especially often during major plague outbreaks, such as the London epidemic of 1665.

There are several papers in Newton's handwriting bearing dates 1665 and 1666 in which the method is described, in some of which dotted or dashed letters are used to represent fluxions, and in some of which the method is explained without the use of dotted letters.

The fifth is on top of the bellower and is used only for the chiming of the clock, cast in 1665 by Daniac Fulcrand at Béziers, and declared a monument historique in 1959.

Much of this was used for Ware's final work, De Praesulibus Hiberniae, a history of Irish bishops published in 1665.

The use of the potato in Lorraine can be traced back to 1665 and it is used in various traditional dishes of the region such as the potée lorraine.

The Arabic manuscript was discovered in 1665 by Edward Pococke the orientalist, and preserved in the Bodleian Library.

Thābit's formula was rediscovered by Fermat ( 1601 – 1665 ) and Descartes ( 1596 – 1650 ), to whom it is sometimes ascribed, and extended by Euler ( 1707 – 1783 ).

The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665.

The descriptive term for the smallest living biological structure was coined by Robert Hooke in a book he published in 1665 when he compared the cork cells he saw through his microscope to the small rooms monks lived in .< ref name =" Hooke ">"< cite >...

Two English translations of the Various History, by Fleming ( 1576 ) and Stanley ( 1665 ) made Aelian's miscellany available to English readers, but after 1665 no English translation appeared, until three English translations appeared almost simultaneously: James G. DeVoto, Claudius Aelianus: Ποιϰίλης Ἱοτορίας (" Varia Historia ") Chicago, 1995 ; Diane Ostrom Johnson, An English Translation of Claudius Aelianus ' " Varia Historia ", 1997 ; and N. G. Wilson, Aelian: Historical Miscellany in the Loeb Classical Library.

In Defoe's early life he experienced first-hand some of the most unusual occurrences in English history: in 1665, 70, 000 were killed by the Great Plague of London.

* 1665 – The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter

The French returned once more in 1664, and founded a second settlement at Sinnamary ( this was attacked by the Dutch in 1665 ).

Records state that deaths in London crept up to 1, 000 and then to 2, 000 people per week and, by September 1665, to 7, 000 per week.

At the Restoration the sequestration of his father's lands was annulled, and in 1665 he succeeded by the death of his elder brother as the 3rd Baronet Gordon, of Haddo and to the family estates.

Philip III was succeeded in 1621 by his son Philip IV of Spain ( reigned 1621 – 1665 ).

In 1665, London was swept by a visitation of the plague, and then, in 1666, the capital was swept by the Great Fire, which raged for 5 days, destroying approximately 15, 000 buildings.

In 1665, French colonization of the island was officially recognized by King Louis XIV.

Manikongo António I ( 1661 – 1665 ), with a Kongolese army of 5, 000, was destroyed by an army of Afro-Portuguese at the Battle of Mbwila.

In 15 – 16th-century French and English depictions of relationships between women ( Lives of Gallant Ladies by Brantôme in 1665, John Cleland's 1749 erotica Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, L ' Espion Anglais by various authors in 1778 ), writers ' attitudes spanned from amused tolerance to arousal, whereupon a male character would participate to complete the act.

The first explicit formulation of the principle of induction was given by Pascal in his Traité du triangle arithmétique ( 1665 ).

This French mercantilism was best articulated by Jean-Baptiste Colbert ( in office, 1665 – 1683 ), though policy liberalised greatly under Napoleon.

This phenomenon was first observed by Christiaan Huygens in 1665.

The various urban and architectural projects carried out during Alexander ’ s reign were recorded in engravings by Giovanni Battista Falda and the first volume was published in 1665.

File: Johannes Vermeer ( 1632-1675 )-The Girl With The Pearl Earring ( 1665 ). jpg | Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer, c. 1665.