* Terence MacManus ( c. 1823 – 1861 ), leader in Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848

Young intellectuals often turned to politics, but their support for the failed Revolution of 1848 forced many into exile.

Any hope for change was squashed with the death of the political leader championing for Ireland, Daniel O ’ Connell in 1847 and the failed rising of the Young Irelanders in 1848.

Irish prisoners were again sent to Bermuda in the 19th century, including participants in the ill-fated Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 and Nationalist journalist and politician John Mitchel.

Physical force Irish republicanism as an ideology had a long history, from the United Irishmen of the 1798 and 1803 rebellions, to the Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 and the 1867 rebellion by the Irish Republican Brotherhood.

In 1848, Scottish chemist James Young experimented with oil discovered seeping in a coal mine as a source of lubricating oil and illuminating fuel.

Shocked by the scenes of starvation and greatly influenced by the revolutions then sweeping Europe, the Young Irelanders moved from agitation to armed rebellion in 1848.

His great-granddaughter Salomé Ballí, who inherited the land in the early 1800s, married John Young, a Brownsville businessman in about 1848.

His support for and his involvement in the Irish Confederation and Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 resulted in a warrant for his arrest.

* Young Ireland and 1848, Dennis Gwynn, Cork University Press 1949.

* William Smith O ' Brien and the Young Ireland Rebellion of 1848, Robert Sloan, Four Courts Press 2000

Young intellectuals often turned to politics, but their support for the failed Revolution of 1848 forced many into exile.

Crosby Hall, London | Crosby Hall in 1848, where the Metropolitan Evening Classes for Young Men started

* Young Ireland and 1848, Dennis Gwynn, Cork University Press 1949.

* William Smith O ' Brien and the Young Ireland Rebellion of 1848, Robert Sloan, Four Courts Press 2000

The role played by some of its key figures in the paper in the ill-fated Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 cemented the paper's reputation as the voice of Irish radicalism.

* Young Ireland and 1848, Dennis Gwynn, Cork University Press 1949.

* William Smith O ' Brien and the Young Ireland Rebellion of 1848, Robert Sloan, Four Courts Press 2000

The new constabulary first demonstrated its efficiency against civil agitation and Irish separatism during Daniel O ' Connell's 1843 “ monster meetings ” to urge repeal of the Act of Parliamentary Union, and the Young Ireland campaign led by William Smith O ' Brien in 1848, although it failed to contain violence at the so-called " Battle of Dolly's Brae " in 1849 ( which provoked a Party Processions Act to regulate sectarian demonstrations ).

They founded a new secret society called the Young Italy in which many members would be channeled to the Carbonari, whole without supporters, practically ceased to exist, although the official history of this important company had continued wearily until 1848.

One was a radical movement, known as Irish Republicanism, which advocated use of force to found a secular, egalitarian Irish Republic, advocated by groups such as the Young Irelanders, some of whom launched a rebellion in 1848.

* James Young patented a process to obtain oil from coal whilst working in Alfreton in 1848.

This is usually taken as the starting point of the school known as Young Germany, literary reformers heralding the democratic upheaval of 1848.

Shocked by the scenes of starvation and greatly influenced by the revolutions then sweeping Europe, the Young Irelanders moved from agitation to armed rebellion in 1848.

Opposition took various forms: constitutional ( the Repeal Association ; the Home Rule League ), social ( disestablishment of the Church of Ireland ; the Land League ) and revolutionary ( Rebellion of 1848 ; Fenian Rising ).

It was increasingly easier to immigrate to America straight from Ireland and with the 1848 discovery of gold in California there was an alluring factor to leave.

* 1848 – Irish Potato Famine: Tipperary Revolt – in Tipperary, Ireland, United Kingdom, an unsuccessful nationalist revolt against British rule is put down by police.

* John O ' Donovan ( ed ) ( 1848 – 1851 ), Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters Vol 1

It was designed by architect Isaac Hodgson, who was born in Belfast, Ireland in 1826 and immigrated to the United States in 1848 ; he designed six Indiana courthouses, including the one in Henry County.

John Ireland came to Minnesota in 1848 with his family.

A monument to McGee stands at Tremone Bay, in north County Donegal, Ireland near the bay from which he escaped to America in 1848.

Commenting on this first edition of The United Irishman, Lord Stanley in the House of Lords, on 24 February 1848, maintained that the paper pursued " the purpose of exciting sedition and rebellion among her Majesty's subjects in Ireland … it is language used in no common way, and for this reason I have called the attention of her Majesty's Government to it.

An 1848 woodcut of Royal Naval Dockyard, Bermuda | HMD Bermuda, Ireland Island, Bermuda | Ireland Island, Bermuda.

He wrote A Catalogue of Lords Chancellors, Keepers of the Great Seal, Masters of the Rolls and Officers of the Court of Chancery ( 1843 ); the preface to Henry Petrie's Monunienta historica Britannica ( 1848 ); and Descriptive Catalogue of Materiels relating to the History of Great Britain and Ireland ( 3 vols., 1862 – 1871 ).

He was Ireland and Hertford scholar in 1844 ; in March 1846 he was elected to a scholarship at University College, and in December of the same year he obtained a first class in classics ; in February 1848 he became a fellow of University.

In spite of his considerable literary production, Carleton remained poor, but received a pension in 1848 of £ 200 a year granted by Lord John Russell in response to a memorial on Carleton's behalf signed by numbers of distinguished persons in Ireland.

However the 1848 outbreak of revolution in Italy ( alongside France, where King Louis Philippe lost his throne, in Austria and even unsuccessfully in tame versions in the United Kingdom and Ireland, shocked Pius, who himself, when unwilling to support Italian nationalism, was forced to flee into exile, producing a short-lived Roman Republic.

In 1848 the revolution in France let loose fresh elements of discord, which culminated in an abortive insurrection, and for a lengthened period Ireland was a prey to more than her wonted symptoms of disaffection and disorder.

On arriving in Dublin, Stephens began what he described as his three thousand mile walk through Ireland, meeting some of those who had taken part in the 1848 / 49 revolutionary movements, including Philip Gray, Thomas Clarke Luby and Peter Langan.

These harsh measures antagonised the locals, and another rebellion broke out in 1848.

This work achieved during the Second Empire is one of the causes of the quick repression of the 1871 Paris Commune: since the 1848 revolution, Adolphe Thiers had become obsessed with crushing out the next foreseeable Parisian rebellion.

In 1849 he was apprehended in Dresden for his participation in the Czech rebellion of 1848.

One is that Mora was destroyed by Americans in 1848 in the course of the rebellion against the new government and most of the archives were lost.

Some were used by Maori warriors during the Musket Wars 1820s-1830s, having purchased them from European traders at the time, some were still in service during the Indian rebellion of 1857, and also by Zulu warriors, who had also purchased them from European traders during the Anglo-Zulu War in 1879, and some were sold to the Mexican Army who used them during the Texas Revolution of 1836 and the Mexican-American War of 1846 to 1848.

The remaining members of the Liberal Party, which had languished since its fall in 1848 and the disastrous Praieira rebellion in 1849, took advantage of what seemed to be the Conservative Party's impending implosion to return to national politics with renewed strength.

In late September 1848, Emperor Ferdinand, who was also King Ferdinand V of Hungary, decided to send Austrian and Croatian troops to Hungary to crush a democratic rebellion there.

The unsuccessful Tudor Vladimirescu's rebellion in 1821 was followed by the Revolutions of 1848 in Moldavia, Wallachia, and Transylvania which sought complete independence for the first two and national emancipation in the third.

After the collapse of the 1848 rebellion James Stephens and John O ' Mahony went to Europe to avoid arrest.

His sometimes contrasting sense of the need for strong action against injustice can be seen in his poem " To Rönge " in honor of Johannes Ronge, the German religious figure and rebel leader of the 1848 rebellion in Germany:

On 19 April 1848 Vans Agnew of the civil service and Lieutenant Anderson of the Bombay European regiment, having been sent to take charge of Multan from Diwan Mulraj, were murdered there, and within a short time the Sikh troops and sardars joined in open rebellion.

The Praieira revolt, also known as the Beach rebellion, was a movement in the Pernambuco region of Brazil that lasted from 1848 to 1849.

A rebellion against the new provincial government, initiated by the " praieiros " in Olinda, began on November 7, 1848 and spread rapidly through the state.

Following the failed attempt at rebellion near Ballingarry in 1848, the captured leaders of the Young Irelanders were brought to Clonmel for trial.

Grey's first tenure at the Home Office notably saw him deal with relief efforts to the victims of the Irish Potato Famine and trying to subdue the Irish rebellion of 1848.

In Leopold's years Italy was engulfed in popular rebellion, culminating in the Revolutions of 1848.

In March 1848, he spoke out in favour of a National Guard and tried to incite a national rebellion.

Edward and Charlotte were parents of William Smith O ' Brien, the leader of the Young Irelander rebellion of 1848.

Historically, Ballingarry found fame in the mid 19th century when a rebellion broke out there in 1848 against British rule.