For instance, the 15th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style permits the use of both in-text citation systems and / or footnotes or endnotes, including use of " content notes "; it gives information about in-text citation by page number ( like MLA style ) or by year of publication ( like APA style ); it even provides for variations in styles of footnotes and endnotes, depending on whether the paper includes a full bibliography at the end.

APA position statements, Psych. org and practice guidelines and description of its core diagnostic manual the DSM are published.

The professional handbook of the American Psychiatric Association ( APA ), the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition, text revision ( DSM IV-TR ), lists the following diagnostic criteria for frotteurism.

The core Asterales are Stylidiaceae ( 6 genera ), APA clade ( Alseuosmiaceae, Phellinaceae and Argophyllaceae ( 7 genera )) and MGCA clade ( Menyanthaceae, Goodeniaceae, Calyceraceae-total 20 genera ), and Asteraceae ( 1600 genera ).

The American Psychiatric Association ( APA ) guidelines note that, in general, benzodiazepines are well tolerated, and their use for the initial treatment for panic disorder is strongly supported by numerous controlled trials.

According to the American Psychological Association ( APA ), there are numerous theories about the origins of a person's sexual orientation, but some believe that " sexual orientation is most likely the result of a complex interaction of environmental, cognitive and biological factors ," and that genetic factors play a " significant role " in determining a person's sexuality.

There are currently two widely established systems that classify mental disorders — ICD-10 Chapter V: Mental and behavioural disorders, since 1949 part of the International Classification of Diseases produced by the WHO, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV ) produced by the American Psychiatric Association ( APA ) since 1952.

In 2006, the American Psychological Association ( APA ) recommended that the education and training of medical psychologists, who are specifically pursuing one of several prerequisites for prescribing medication, integrate instruction in the biological sciences, clinical medicine and pharmacology into a formalized program of postdoctoral education.

The above prerequisites are not required or specifically recommended by APA for the training and education of medical psychologists not pursuing prerequisites for prescribing medication.

There are 54 divisions of the APA which are interest groups, due to being subspecialties of psychology or topical areas.

Each year, the APA recognizes top psychologists with the " Distinguished Contributions " Awards ; these awards are the highest honors given by the APA, and among the highest honors that a psychologist or psychology researcher can receive.

The American Psychological Association Practice Organization ( APAPO ) and the Education Advocacy Trust, which operates autonomously as a part of APAPO, are 501 ( c )( 6 ) entities, separate from APA.

Students who do not complete an APA accredited internships in the U. S. are barred from certain employment settings, including VA Hospitals, the military, and cannot get licensed in some states, such as Utah and Mississippi.

Many graduate students attend APA accredited programs, yet are unable to secure APA accredited internships possibly leading to financial and employment hardships.

The APA absolutely condemns the use of any of the following practices by military interrogators trying to elicit anti-terrorism information from detainees, on the ground that " there are no exceptional circumstances whatsoever, whether induced by a state of war or threat of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency, that may be invoked as a justification " for them:

In September 2008, APA ’ s members passed a resolution stating that psychologists may not work in settings where “ persons are held outside of, or in violation of, either International Law ( e. g., the UN Convention Against Torture and the Geneva Conventions ) or the U. S. Constitution ( where appropriate ), unless they are working directly for the persons being detained or for an independent third party working to protect human rights .” The resolution became official APA policy in February 2009.

The APA ECT guidelines state that severe major depression with psychotic features, manic delirium, or catatonia are conditions where there is a clear consensus favoring early ECT.

The APA echoed the Bush administration by condemning isolation, sleep deprivation, and sensory deprivation or over-stimulation only when they are likely to cause lasting harm.

To try to reverse this situation, several projects have been and are being conducted and planned, such as building corridors, such as regulation of the Management Plan of Environmental Preservation Area ( APA ) in Campinas.

There are many different types of psychologists, as is reflected by the 56 different divisions of the American Psychological Association ( APA ).

The forms of citations generally subscribe to one of the generally accepted citations systems, such as the Oxford, Harvard, MLA, American Sociological Association ( ASA ), American Psychological Association ( APA ), and other citations systems, as their syntactic conventions are widely known and easily interpreted by readers.

APA reports that its membership is primarily medical specialists who are qualified, or in the process of becoming qualified, as psychiatrists.

* British Amateur Press Association-the first British APA, primarily for amateur printers

* Klordny-North American APA focused primarily on Legion of Super-Heroes comics

* United APA-general publishing ; the second U. S. APA ; primarily for amateur printers

* YHapa-Young Heroes APA-an APA run primarily by young people in the late 1980s, devoted to popular comic books of the time

Billy and Chuck would win the World Tag Team Championships on two occasions, and primarily feud with the APA.

APA does not recommend benzodiazepines for persons with depressive symptoms or a recent history of substance abuse.

The APA guidelines state that, in general, pharmacotherapy of panic disorder should be continued for at least a year, and that clinical experience support continuing benzodiazepine treatment to prevent recurrence.

The Institute for Credentialing Excellence ( ICE ) is a U. S .- based organization that sets rigorous standards for accreditation of certification programs based on the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing ( APA, AERA, NCME ).

For his professional work he was bestowed the Award for Distinguished Professional Contributions to Psychology by the APA in 1972.

In 1917, a Committee on Statistics from what is now known as the American Psychiatric Association ( APA ), together with the National Commission on Mental Hygiene, developed a new guide for mental hospitals called the " Statistical Manual for the Use of Institutions for the Insane ", which included 22 diagnoses.

" An APA Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics was empowered to develop a version specifically for use in the United States, to standardize the diverse and confused usage of different documents.

APA. org is periodically listing several sections of DSM-V for review and discussion.

A new definition of hypnosis, derived from academic psychology, was provided in 2005, when the Society for Psychological Hypnosis, Division 30 of the American Psychological Association ( APA ), published the following formal definition:

The APA journal that published the statement, American Psychologist, subsequently published eleven critical responses in January 1997, several of them arguing that the report failed to examine adequately the evidence for partly genetic explanations.

" However, on May 11, 1987, the APA's Board of Social and Ethical Responsibility for Psychology ( BSERP ) rejected the DIMPAC report because the report " lacks the scientific rigor and evenhanded critical approach necessary for APA imprimatur ", and concluded that " after much consideration, BSERP does not believe that we have sufficient information available to guide us in taking a position on this issue.

" After her findings were rejected, Singer sued the APA in 1992 for " defamation, frauds, aiding and abetting and conspiracy " and lost.

* APA Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing

In the ensuing controversy that erupted, the APA held up his application for membership for a year because of questions about the ethics of his work, but then granted him full membership.

The American Psychological Association ( APA ) defines medical psychology as " that branch of psychology that integrates somatic and psychotherapeutic modalities into the management of mental illness and emotional, cognitive, behavioral and substance use disorders ".

In 2008, the organizers of an APA panel on the relationship between religion and homosexuality canceled the event after gay activists objected that " conversion therapists and their supporters on the religious right use these appearances as a public relations event to try and legitimize what they do.

APA policy on the use of the title psychologist is contained in the Model Act for State Licensure of Psychologists: Psychologists have earned a doctoral degree in psychology and may not use the title “ psychologist ” and / or deliver psychological services to the public, unless the psychologist is licensed or specifically exempted from licensure under the law.

The 2001 APA guidelines support the use of ECT for relapse prevention.

On August 19, 2007, the American Psychology Association ( APA ) voted to bar participation, to intervene to stop, and to report involvement in a wide variety of interrogation techniques as torture, including " using mock executions, simulated drowning, sexual and religious humiliation, stress positions or sleep deprivation ", as well as " the exploitation of prisoners ' phobias, the use of mind-altering drugs, hooding, forced nakedness, the use of dogs to frighten detainees, exposing prisoners to extreme heat and cold, physical assault and threatening the use of such techniques against a prisoner or a prisoner's family.

The brewery thought to be the first to successfully use significant quantities of American hops in the style of APA and use the name Pale Ale, was the Sierra Nevada Brewing Company, who brewed the first experimental batch of Sierra Nevada Pale Ale in November 1980, distributing the finished version in March 1981.

Although American brewed beers tend to use a cleaner yeast, and American two row malt, it is particularly the American hops that distinguish an APA from British or European pale ales.

The American Psychological Association and its APA style also commonly use the acronym APA for journal articles.

The APA explained the issuing of a new edition only eight years after the fifth edition by pointing to the increased use of online source or online access to academic journals ( 6th edition, p. xv ).

Since 2006, the use of aversion therapy to treat homosexuality has been in violation of the codes of conduct and professional guidelines of the APA and American Psychiatric Association.

King Street is one that has met the 10 characteristics, decided upon by APA, to be considered a great American street ; these are: 1 ) orientation of the street to its users and connection to a larger pattern, 2 ) balance of driving, transit, and various pedestrian and servicing needs, 3 ) proper fit with existing topography and natural features, 4 ) bordered by engaging activities that work to create a streetscape, 5 ) has exemplary urban design or architectural design features, 6 ) cooperates well with uses it is surrounded by, 7 ) encourages human interaction and social activities, 8 ) nicely utilizes hardscape and / or landscape, 9 ) advocates safety of both pedestrians and vehicles while also promoting use beyond the 24-hour day, 10 ) promotes sustainability through systems such as runoff minimization, water reuse, high groundwater quality, and climate control, 11 ) is maintained well and has a plan for cost-effective future maintenance, and 12 ) has a memorable character.

Although the HDD included with the Linux Kit is not compatible with PlayStation 2 games, reformatting the HDD with the utility disc provided with the retail HDD enables use with PlayStation 2 games but erases PS2 Linux, though there is a driver that allows PS2 Linux to operate once copied onto the APA partition created by the utility disc.

There was only one APA, the, which was in a poor state of repair and trailed an oil slick wherever it went, precluding its use in a combat zone, but VII Amphibious Force had three Australian assault transports, known as Landing Ships, Infantry ( LSI ):, and.