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Page "Geology of North America" ¶ 14
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Appalachian and orogenic
# The Appalachian orogenic belt.

Appalachian and belt
The county is located in the north-central portion of the state, on the southmost edge of the Appalachian Mountains, in the center of the ( former ) iron, coal, and limestone mining belt of the Southern United States.
Huperzia porophila, Rock firmoss, grows throughout the Appalachian province of the Eastern United States, but is rare east of the Appalachians, being most common in a north-south belt along the western plateau area.
The cucumber tree is native primarily within the Appalachian belt, including the Allegheny Plateau and Cumberland Plateau, up to western Pennsylvania and New York.
The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, also called the Ridge and Valley Province or the Valley and Ridge Appalachians, are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian division and are also a belt within the Appalachian Mountains extending from southeastern New York through northwestern New Jersey, westward into Pennsylvania and southward into Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama.
Although the Newark series diabase sills crop out in a belt throughout the length of the Appalachian Mountains, only a narrow band of outcrops in southeastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey develop ringing rock boulder fields.
One of the pioneers in research on the Variscan fold belt was the German geologist Franz Kossmat, establishing a still valid division of the European Variscides linked mountain-building phases in the Appalachian Mountains have different names.

Appalachian and extends
Mount Katahdin is both the northern terminus of the Appalachian Trail, which extends southerly to Springer Mountain, Georgia, and the southern terminus of the new International Appalachian Trail which, when complete, will run to Belle Isle, Newfoundland and Labrador.
The city is located at the eastern end of Kentucky's " Mississippian Plateau " ( or " Pennyroyal "); however, the micropolitan area extends eastward into the " Appalachian Plateau " ( or " Eastern Kentucky Coalfields "), and northward to Kentucky's " Outer Bluegrass " region.
The Appalachian Trail extends through the reservation, before turning east at the Jug End towards Great Barrington.
Pohatcong Mountain is a ridge, approximately long, in the Appalachian Mountains that extends from Phillipsburg northeast approximately to Washington.
Pohatcong Mountain is a ridge, approximately long, in the Appalachian Mountains that extends from west Phillipsburg northeast approximately to Washington.
The northern end of the Appalachian Basin extends offshore into Lakes Erie and Ontario as far as the United States – Canada border.
Along its western margin, the Blue Ridge is thrust over the folded and faulted margin of the Appalachian basin, so that a broad segment of Paleozoic strata extends eastward for tens of miles, buried beneath these subhorizontal crystalline thrust sheets.
The Savannah River drainage basin extends into the southeastern side of the Appalachian Mountains just inside North Carolina, bounded by the Eastern Continental Divide.
Although the term " Blue Ridge " is sometimes applied exclusively to the eastern edge or front range of the Appalachian Mountains, the geological definition of the Blue Ridge province extends westward to the Ridge and Valley area, encompassing the Great Smoky Mountains, the Great Balsams, the Roans, the Brushy Mountains ( a " spur " of the Blue Ridge ) and other mountain ranges.
Most of Maine's mountains are part of the Appalachian Mountains, which extends across the state from northern New Hampshire northeastward to the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec.
The IAT extends northeast from the northern terminus of the Appalachian Trail at Katahdin, Maine to Mars Hill, Maine, before following the U. S .- Canada border north to Fort Fairfield, Maine, where it crosses the border into Perth-Andover, New Brunswick.
On the north it extends to the Ouachita Highlands of the Interior Low Plateaus and the southern Appalachian Mountains.
In North America its range extends through Arctic regions, from Alaska to Newfoundland, and south in the Rocky Mountains to Colorado, and to the Appalachian Mountains of New England.
Its range extends further south along the Appalachian Mountains.
The wild distribution of the rhodora begins at its easternmost extreme in Canada in Labrador and extends into eastern Ontario and the United States, where it has its most famous home in New England and also occurs naturally in New York, New Jersey, and at high altitudes in the Appalachian Mountains further south to Pennsylvania.
Nestled in the pocket of the Blue Mountains of the Appalachian chain, the Mahantongo Valley extends east from the Susquehanna River for 17 miles.

Appalachian and from
Southeast of the Appalachian Valley region, the Piedmont Plateau also crosses the Alabama border from the N. E.
The Grammy Award-winning guitar player Doc Watson also comes from the Boone area, as do many bluegrass musicians and Appalachian storytellers.
* WASU 90. 5 FM is a college radio station run from the Appalachian campus.
These birds are absent from the southern tip of Florida and the highest elevations of the Appalachian Mountains, but are found in eastern Mexico and in Cuba.
For example, Jean Ritchie ( born in 1922 ) was the youngest child of a large family from Viper, Kentucky that had preserved many of the old Appalachian traditional songs.
The period of Appalachian out-migration, roughly from the 1930s through the 1950s, saw many mountain residents moving north to the midwestern industrial cities of Chicago, Cleveland, Akron, and particularly Detroit, where jobs in the automotive industry were plentiful.
New Orleans was already important for shipping agricultural goods to and from the parts of the United States west of the Appalachian Mountains.
The Champlain Valley is the northernmost unit of a landform system known as the Great Appalachian Valley, which system stretches from Quebec to Alabama.
This provided a much-needed export route for goods from the west, since the trek east over the Appalachian Mountains was long and arduous.
Sediments washing from the Acadian Mountains filled the western part of the Appalachian basins to form the famous coal swamps of the Carboniferous Period.
During his discussions with George Hammond, first British Minister to the U. S. from 1791, Jefferson tried to achieve three important goals: secure British admission of violating the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) ; vacate their posts in the Northwest ( the territory between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River north of the Ohio ); and compensate the United States to pay American slave owners for the slaves whom the British had freed and evacuated at the end of the war.
A mountain cove is a small valley, closed at one or both ends, in the central or southern Appalachian Mountains which sometimes results from the erosion of a geologic window.
About 75 % of the college's incoming class is drawn from the Appalachian region of the South and some adjoining areas, and about 8 % are international students.
Some of the work-study has helped to extend and support practice of traditional crafts from the Appalachian region, such as weaving.
Some of the whitest sand in the world, along Florida's Emerald Coast, comes from the erosion of quartz in the Appalachian Mountains.
Washington County is located in the Appalachian Mountains, stretching from the Ridge-and-Valley Country in the west to South Mountain in the east, which is an extension of the Blue Ridge.
King George III's Royal Proclamation of 1763 forbade British settlements west of the Appalachian crest, as his government tried to afford some protection from colonial encroachment to the Cherokee and other tribes.
As a result of this geographic crossroads, the people of Cattaraugus County speak a variety of accents, ranging from mild variants of Appalachian English to Inland Northern American English, with a handful of people speaking in the more loud and nasal Buffalo English.
Traditional-revival choreographers have begun to use basic movements that were invented for modern Western dancing, and a few modern Western callers incorporate older dances from various traditions, such as New England or Appalachian, into their programs.
Like many other significant early settlements in colonial America, Columbia is on the fall line from the Appalachian Mountains.
Several Appalachian Bluegrass ballads, such as Pretty Saro, Barbara Allen, Cuckoo Bird and House Carpenter, come from England and preserve the English ballad tradition both melodically and lyrically.
Bluegrass, as a distinct musical form, developed from elements of old-time music and traditional music of the Appalachian region of the United States.
* 1988: Original Appalachian Artworks buys the licensing rights for Cabbage Patch Kids from Schlaifer Nance & Company.
A rapidly growing deciduous hardwood tree, it reached up to 30 – 45 meters ( 100 – 150 feet ) tall and 3 m ( 10 ft ) in diameter, and ranged from Maine and southern Ontario to Mississippi, and from the Atlantic coast to the Appalachian Mountains and the Ohio Valley.

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