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The Apple Lisa is an example of a personal computer of the 1980s that features virtual memory.
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Apple and Lisa
After the release of the Apple Lisa computer in January 1983, Apple invested considerable effort in the development of a local area networking ( LAN ) system for the machines.
It was announced early in 1983 with a fall introduction at the target price of $ 500 for plug-in AppleNet cards for the Lisa and the Apple II.
After seeing a demonstration of the Apple Lisa, Kildall oversaw the creation of DRI's own graphical user interface, called Graphical Environment Manager ( GEM ) Desktop.
* 1983 – The Apple Lisa, the first commercial personal computer from Apple Inc. to have a graphical user interface and a computer mouse, is announced.
The original Macintosh system software was partially based on the Lisa OS, previously released by Apple for the Lisa computer in 1983 and, as part of an agreement allowing Xerox to buy shares in Apple at a favorable rate, it also used concepts from the Xerox PARC Xerox Alto, which Steve Jobs and several other Macintosh team members had previewed.
Bill Atkinson, a member of the Apple Lisa team, introduced him to Burrell Smith, a service technician who was soon hired earlier that year.
Many different jobs and a number of Apple engineers visited Xerox PARC in December 1979, three months after the Lisa and Macintosh projects had begun.
The final Lisa and Macintosh operating systems used concepts from the Xerox Alto, but many elements of the graphical user interface were created by Apple including the menubar, pop-up menus and the concepts of drag and drop and direct manipulation.
Apple was so successful in its marketing for the Macintosh, that it quickly outshone its more sophisticated predecessor, the Lisa, in sales — so much so that Apple quickly developed a product called MacWorks which allowed the Lisa to emulate Macintosh system software through System 3, by which time it had been discontinued as the re-branded Macintosh XL.
The 68000 became the dominant CPU for Unix based workstations including Sun workstations and Apollo / Domain workstations, found its way into heralded computers such as the Apple Lisa and Macintosh, Amiga, Atari ST, and was used in the first generation of desktop laser printers including the original Apple Inc. LaserWriter and the HP LaserJet.
By the mid-1980s, falling production cost made the 68000 viable for use in personal and home computers, starting with the Apple Lisa and Macintosh, and followed by the Commodore Amiga, Atari ST, and Sharp X68000.
The first pointing device gesture, the " drag ," was introduced by Apple to replace a dedicated " move " button on mice shipped with its Macintosh and Lisa computers.
In 1984, Apple founder Steve Jobs was the head of Apple's SuperMicro division, which was responsible for the development of the Macintosh and Lisa personal computers.
The hardware division, led by Rich Page, one of the cofounders who had previously led the Apple Lisa team, designed and developed the hardware.
Pascal was the primary high-level language used for development in the Apple Lisa, and in the early years of the Macintosh.
Apple Computer created its own Lisa Pascal for the Lisa Workshop in 1982 and ported this compiler to the Apple Macintosh and MPW in 1985.
Apple and is
The original Apple Computer, also known retroactively as the Apple I, or Apple-1, is a personal computer released by the Apple Computer Company ( now Apple Inc .) in 1976.
is: Apple I
Applesoft BASIC was supplied by Microsoft and its name is derived from the names of both Apple and Microsoft.
It is this latter version, which has some syntax differences from the first as well as support for the Apple II high-resolution graphics modes, that most people mean by the term " Applesoft.
AppleTalk is a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. for their Mac computers.
The Apple Filing Protocol ( AFP ), formerly AppleTalk Filing Protocol, is the protocol for communicating with AppleShare file servers.
The Valley is home to the annual Apple Blossom Festival, held in late spring.
* 1976 – The Apple I is created.
The director is Tom Littler, with Musical Director Tom Attwood, and a cast that includes Issy van Randwyck ( Mayoress ), Rosalie Craig ( Nurse Fay Apple ) and David Ricardo-Pearce ( Hapgood ).
The only person in town who doubts the miracle is Fay Apple, an eternally skeptical young nurse from the Cookie Jar who refuses to believe in miracles.
It is really Fay Apple in disguise.
Thus, the experience of an apple is as close to the Apple concept that one can get.
The objection regards any additional analytic work of the mind as a synthesis of other experiences that is incapable of logically revealing any true essence of Apple.
At the intersection with 72nd street, the triangle of tiny Verdi Square is surrounded by several notable apartment buildings, including The Ansonia, and the Florentine palazzo occupied by Apple Bank for Savings.
" The Big Apple " is a nickname for New York City.
This example, from May 15, 1920, is the earliest known use of " Big Apple " to refer to any city.
It is possible that the writer simply understood " Big Apple " as an appropriate nickname for any large city:
Dear Pal, Tony: No, Ragtime Billy Tucker hasn't dropped completely out of existence, but is still in the ' Big Apple ', Los Angeles.
In Evita, Buenos Aires is referred to as " B. A., Buenos Aires, Big Apple " in the song Eva, Beware of the City.
; Macintosh Common Lisp: Version 5. 2 for Apple Macintosh computers with a PowerPC processor running Mac OS X is open source.
This eventually leads to the practice of indexing, which is used by almost every operating system from Windows to the system that operates Apple iPod devices.
Apple Dylan is the implementation of Dylan produced by Apple Computer.
Apple and example
For example, in 1980, a company called " Don't Ask Software ", founded by Randy Simon, created a version called " Abuse " for the Apple II, Atari, and Commodore PCs, which verbally abused the user based on the user's input.
For example, Forth was the first resident software on the new Intel 8086 chip in 1978 and MacFORTH was the first resident development system for the first Apple Macintosh in 1984.
Occasionally video interface hardware was also integrated into the motherboard ; for example, on the Apple II and rarely on IBM-compatible computers such as the IBM PC Jr. Additional peripherals such as disk controllers and serial ports were provided as expansion cards.
A broadband speed of 2. 5 Mbit / s or more is recommended for streaming movies, for example to an Apple TV, Google TV or a Sony TV Blu-ray Disc Player, 10 Mbit / s for High Definition content.
The WOL and WoWLAN standards are often supplemented by vendors to provide protocol-transparent on-demand services, for example in the Apple Bonjour wake-on-demand ( Sleep Proxy ) feature.
For example, most Data General Nova, IBM 1130, and many Apple II computers had only 4 K words of RAM installed.
The MagSafe power connection to the Apple MacBook is one such example.
Additionally, many of the systems that would benefit from SIMD were supplied by Apple itself, for example iTunes and QuickTime.
For example, a cross-platform application may run on Microsoft Windows on the x86 architecture, Linux on the x86 architecture and Mac OS X on either the PowerPC or x86 based Apple Macintosh systems.
For example, Mozilla Firefox, an open-source web browser, is available on Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X ( both PowerPC and x86 through something Apple calls a Universal binary ), and Linux on multiple computer architectures.
As an example, Apple's Rosetta software, which is built into Intel-based Apple Macintosh computers, runs applications compiled for the previous generation of Macs that used PowerPC CPUs.
A notable example has been the use of the phrase ' insanely great ' in the launch of the Apple Macintosh, subsequently also used to describe one of its developers.
This effect in noticed and followed very much by the youth, where if people see many of their friends buying a particular phone, they could become more interested in buying that ( Apple products for example ).
The supporters of the theory point to the case of Microsoft, for example, which has been increasing its prices ( or lowering its products ' quality ), predicting that these practices will make increased market shares for Linux and Apple largely inevitable.
For example, Microsoft documents their standard format to store M-JPEG in AVI files, Apple documents how M-JPEG is stored in QuickTime files, RFC 2435 describes how M-JPEG is implemented in an RTP stream, and an M-JPEG CodecID is planned for the Matroska file format.
Apple Inc. have been listed as an example of vertical integration, specifically with many elements of the ecosystem for the iPhone and iPad, where they control the processor, the hardware and the software.
One example is the Apple iPhone, which is officially unlocked ( when applicable ) every time during its activation step.
For example, Apple ’ s standard sector markings were:
For example, Apple must submit the download reports for the iTunes Store, which are used to determine their royalty payments.
For example, during a heavy El Niño in the Mojave Desert, rains caused the Mojave River to overflow onto overpassing bridges on 22 February 1993, the most damaged being on Bear Valley Road, where Victorville and Apple Valley are separated.
The tying of Apple products is an example of commercial tying that has caused recent controversy.
One example McNealy has given involved the Apple iPod.
In addition to these low-cost dedicated systems, very cheap add-in cards for popular home computers started to appear at this time, for example the Apple II-based Greengate DS3 sampler card.
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