Resolution of these scholarly questions remained very difficult so long as no complete version of the Diatessaron in Syriac or Greek had been recovered ; while the medieval translations that had survived — in Arabic and Latin — both relied on texts that had been heavily corrected to conform better with later canonical versions of the separate Gospel texts.

The Vatican Persian cock denoting a sacred and religious vessel acknowledged by and from the Vatican, " a girt one of the loins " of Proverbs 30: 31, the Hebrew zarzir, Arabic sarsar, Greek alektor, French coq, Persian bird, Persian cock or the acknowledged rooster from the Hebrew Torah, the Christian Old Testament, the Holy Scriptures of Job, Isaiah and of the Apostles John, Luke, Matthew and Mark, and the Gospel of Jesus Christ may still further be viewed through " A Dictionary of the Bible " which tells us that " Pindar ( ca.

In the Arabic Gospel of Youth, the three Magi who came to bear gifts to the child Jesus are identified as priests of the Zoroastrian religion.

* In the Arabic First Infancy Gospel he is called Titus, and the impenitent thief Dumachus.

The apocryphal Arabic Infancy Gospel calls the two thieves Titus and Dumachus, and adds a tale about how Titus ( the good one ) prevented the other thieves in his company from robbing Mary and Joseph during their Flight into Egypt.

The apocryphal Arabic Infancy Gospel refers to Gestas and Dismas as Dumachus and Titus, respectively.

" The first reference to the survival of Christ's severed foreskin comes in the second chapter of the apocryphal Arabic Infancy Gospel which contains the following story:

Diatessaronic texts such as the Liege Dutch Harmony, the Pepysian Gospel Harmony, Codex Fuldensis, The Persian Harmony, The Arabic Diatessaron, and the Commentary on the Diatessaron by Ephrem the Syrian have provided recent insights into Aramaic origins.

The narrative of the Arabic Infancy Gospel, particularly the second part concerning the miracles in Egypt, can also be found in the Qur ' an.

However, Islamic Scholars claim that the Gospel was translated into Arabic in the post-Islamic period due the difficulty that 16th century Europeans would have in translating early Arabic's defective script into Latin as well as the extreme rarity of written texts in Pre-Islamic Arabia ..

One parallel story between an Infancy Gospel and the Qur ' an is found in the Arabic Gospel Of The Infancy Of The Savior and Surah 19: 29-34, where the story of Jesus speaking as a baby in the cradle in narrated.

The Arabic Gospel Of The Infancy Of The Savior:

* Catholic Encyclopedia-The Arabic Gospel of the Infancy of the Saviour

* The Arabic Gospel of The Infancy of The Saviour-At Wesley center for applied theology.

* The Apocryphal New Testament " The Arabic Infancy Gospel "

The Injil ( ) is the Arabic name for what Muslims believe to be the original Gospel of Jesus.

Indonesian Christians and Malaysian Christians also derived the word from Arabic, thus also used the term for the Gospel.

Another text to be based on Pseudo Matthew is the Arabic Infancy Gospel, which includes many supernatural embellishments.

René Qattawi, leader of the Cairo Sephardi community, endorsed the creation in 1935 of the Association of Egyptian Jewish Youth, with its slogan: ' Egypt is our homeland, Arabic is our language.

Iraqi Democratic Youth Federation ( in Arabic: إتحاد الشبيبة الديمقراطي العراقي ) is the youth wing of the Iraqi Communist Party.

From the Medieval Arabic king lists of both African states, allegedly copied from earlier lists in ancient Near Eastern languages it appears that the state founders claimed to be deportees of the Assyrian empire who had fled from Syria and Samaria after the defeat of the Egyptian-Assyrian army at Carchemish in 605 BCE.

Like the adjacent Arabic culture ( in the pre-Islamic period ), the act of marriage appears mainly to have consisted of the groom fetching the bride, although among the Israelites ( unlike the Arabs ) the procession was a festive occasion, accompanied by music, dancing, and lights.

Nasreddin often appears as a whimsical character of a large Albanian, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Chinese, Greek, Gujarati, Hindi, Italian, Judeo-Spanish, Kurdish, Pashto, Persian, Romanian, Serbian, Russian, Turkish and Urdu folk tradition of vignettes, not entirely different from zen koans.

Solomon also appears in the Qur ' an, where he is called in Arabic, which is transliterated in English as Sulayman, Suleiman, Sulaimaan etc.

The first reference to the Arabic version under its full title The One Thousand and One Nights appears in Cairo in the 12th century.

With the rise of Islam, the trade became dominated by Muslim traders, one ancient Arabic source appears to know the location of the islands, describing them as fifteen days ' sail East from the ' island of Jaba ' - presumably Java — but direct evidence of Islam in the archipelago occurs only in the late 14th century, as China's interest in regional maritime dominance waned.

Rhubarb roots are used in traditional Chinese medicine ; rhubarb also appears in medieval Arabic and European prescriptions.

In the Arabic literature he appears as Balīnūs ( or Balīnās or Abūlūniyūs ).

The roc appears in Arabic geographies and natural history, popularized in Arabian fairy tales and sailors ' folklore.

The first historical reference appears in the Arabic chronicle « muluk Akhbar Al-Andalus », history of the kings of Andalus, written between 887 and 955 by Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Razi, known among the Arabs with the nickname Al-Tariji ( the Chronicler ) and between Christians as the Moor Rasis.

* Deglet Noor ( Arabic: دڤلة النور ' date of light ') — so named because the centre appears light or golden when held up to the sun.

While Zenaga appears to be nearing extinction, Hassaniya, the dominant spoken Arabic dialect of Mauritania, contains a substantial number of Zenaga loanwords ( more than 10 % of the vocabulary.

While the rape ( and the name of his daughter ) are universally disregarded, the Count Julian of the Arabic histories has been identified with a North African Catholic named Urban who appears in the Chronicle of 754.

It appears in Arabic as " nafţ " ( ن َ ف ْ ط ) (" petroleum "), and in Hebrew as " neft " ( נ ֵ פ ְ ט ).

There even exists an Arabic work, written in Persia near the Indian subcontinent, Mojmal al-tawarikh ( 12th century CE ) which tells a similar tale of a king whose name appears to be a corruption of ' Vikramaditya '.

The Arabic term jizya appears in verse, but the Qur ' an does not specify jizya as a tax per head.

The same name appears also in Armenian as, transliterated Urha or Ourha, in Arabic it is transliterated as Er Ruha or Ar-Ruha, commonly Urfa, and in Kurdish, and in Turkish Urfa, Ourfa, Sanli Urfa, or Şanlıurfa (" Glorious Urfa "), its present name.

The people of Midian are also mentioned extensively ‍( 10 times ) in the Qur ' an, where the name appears in Arabic as Madyan.

Oriya appears to have had relatively little influence from Persian and Arabic, compared to other major North Indian languages.

The same story pattern appears in numerous other cultures: Tom Tit Tot in England ( from English Fairy Tales by Joseph Jacobs ), Whuppity Stoorie in Scotland ( from Robert Chambers's Popular Rhymes of Scotland ), Gilitrutt in Iceland, Joaidane جعيدان in Arabic ( he who talks too much ), Khlamushka Хламушка ( junker ) in Russia, Rampelnik in Czech Republic, Martinko Klingáč in Slovakia, Ruidoquedito ( meaning " little noise ") in South America, Pancimanci in Hungary ( from A Csodafurulya by Kolozsvari Grandpierre Emil ), Cvilidreta ( whine-screamer ) in Croatia, Tremotino in Italy, Ootz-li Gootz-li עו ּ ץ-לי גו ּ ץ-לי in Israel ( a compact and rhymy touch to the original sentence and meaning of the story, " He advised me and then turned me into a joke "), Daiku to Oniroku ( daiku means " a carpenter ", to means " and ", and Oniroku is an ogre's name ), or " 大工と鬼六 " in Japan.

The period of Spanish rule over Malta lasted roughly as long as the period of Arab rule ; however, this appears to have had little impact on the language spoken in rural Malta, which remained heavily influenced by Arabic, with Semitic morphemes.

His fashion sense appears to be Indian or Arabic inspired.

The name al -‘ Uzzá appears as an emblem of beauty in late pagan Arabic poetry quoted by Ibn al-Kalbī, and oaths were sworn by her

Nevertheless, the phonemic status of and as well as and appears very stable, unlike in many other Arabic varieties.