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The Augsburg Interim (" Declaration of His Roman Imperial Majesty on the Observance of Religion Within the Holy Empire Until the Decision of the General Council ") is the general term given to an imperial decree ordered on May 15, 1548, at the 1548 Diet of Augsburg, after Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, had defeated the forces of the Schmalkaldic League in the Schmalkaldic War of 1546 / 47.
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Augsburg and Interim
Joining the League of Torgau in 1526, he acted in unison with the Protestants, and was among the princes who banded and plotted together to overthrow Charles V after the issue of the Augsburg Interim in May 1548.
When Charles tried to find a compromise solution with the Augsburg Interim, Bucer and Bullinger urged Calvin to respond.
Along with Julius von Pflug, bishop of Naumburg-Zeitz, and Michael Helding, titular bishop of Sidon, he prepared the Augsburg Interim of 1548, a proposed settlement under which Protestants would accept all Catholic authority, being permitted to retain the Protestant teaching on justification but otherwise compelled to accept Catholic doctrine and practice.
Because it had not accepted the Augsburg Interim ( 1548 ), the city, by the emperor's commands, was besieged ( 1550 – 1551 ) by Maurice, Elector of Saxony, but it retained its independence.
Here he took part in founding Jena University ( 1548 ); opposed the " Augsburg Interim " ( 1548 ); superintended the publication of the Jena edition of Luther's works ; and debated on the freedom of the will, original sin, and, more noticeably, on the Christian value of good works, in regard to which he held that they were not only useless, but prejudicial.
** The Peace of Passau revokes the Augsburg Interim of 1548 and promises religious freedom to the Protestant princes.
It is true, Melanchthon rejected the Augsburg Interim, which the emperor tried to force upon the defeated Protestants ; but in the negotiations concerning the so-called Leipzig Interim he made concessions which many feel can in no way be justified, even if one considers his difficult position, opposed as he was to the elector and the emperor.
His irenical character often led him to adapt himself to the views of others, as may be seen from his correspondence with Erasmus and from his public attitude from the Diet of Augsburg to the Interim.
In the negotiations of the Augsburg Interim, he took the part of Melanchthon in first opposing it and then making concessions.
At the Augsburg Interim in 1548 he created an interim solution giving certain allowances to Protestants until the Council of Trent would restore unity.
In 1548, Bucer was persuaded, under duress, to sign the Augsburg Interim, which imposed certain forms of Catholic worship.
The Diet produced an imperial decree, the provisional Augsburg Interim, which imposed Catholic rites and ceremonies throughout the Empire, with a few concessions to the Reformation.
Rogers returned to England in 1548, where he published a translation of Philipp Melanchthon's Considerations of the Augsburg Interim.
Melanchthon and those that agreed with him, called Philippists were checked by the Gnesio-Lutherans in the Second Antinomian Controversy during the Augsburg Interim.
* Augsburg Interim
In 1548 the victorious Charles forced the Schmalkaldic League to agree to the terms set forth in the Augsburg Interim.
Soon, Flacius was prominent in the theological discussions of the time, opposing strenuously the Augsburg Interim, and the compromise of Melanchthon known as the Leipzig Interim.
Charles V had made a provisional ruling on the religious question, the Augsburg Interim of 1548 ; this offered a temporary ruling on the legitimacy of two religious creeds in the empire, and codified by law in 30 June 1548 upon the insistence of Charles V, who wanted to work out religious differences under the auspices of a general council of the Catholic Church.
In 1548 Charles declared an interreligio imperialis ( also known as the Augsburg Interim ) through which he sought to find some common ground.
The Augsburg Interim was now introduced, sanctioning Roman Catholic practises and usages.
Philip himself wrote from prison to forward the acceptance of the Augsburg Interim, especially as his liberty depended upon it.
However on 15 May 1548 Charles V, feeling at the height of his power, dictated the Augsburg Interim to prepare the reintegration of the Protestants into the Catholic Church.
Having submitted under compulsion to the Interim issued from Augsburg in May 1548, Ulrich died on the 6th of November 1550 at Tübingen, where he was buried.
Augsburg and ("
It is thus designated in several medieval texts mentioned by the Bollandists ( e. g. an old Missal of Augsburg has a Mass " De S. Veronica seu Vultus Domini ") of (" Saint Veronica, or the Face of the Lord "), and Matthew of Westminster speaks of the imprint of the image of the Savior which is called Veronica: " Effigies Domenici vultus quae Veronica nuncupatur " (" effigy of the face of the Lord which is called a Veronica ").
In the Book of Concord, Article XXIV (" Of the Mass ") of the Augsburg Confession ( 1530 ) begins thus: " Falsely are our churches accused of abolishing the Mass ; for the Mass is retained among us, and celebrated with the highest reverence.
The term Ruteni first appears in the form rex Rutenorum (" king of the Ruteni ") in the 12th-century Augsburg annals.
In 1898, the companies Maschinenbau-AG Nürnberg ( founded 1841 ) and Maschinenfabrik Augsburg AG ( founded 1840 ) merged to form Vereinigte Maschinenfabrik Augsburg und Maschinenbaugesellschaft Nürnberg A. G., Augsburg (" United Machine Works Augsburg and Nuremberg Ltd .").
The name of the new district was originally Augsburg-Ost (" Augsburg East "), but it was changed to Aichach-Friedberg in 1973.
Its chief town was refounded by the Romans as Augusta Vindelicorum (" Augusta of the Vindelici ", or Augsburg ).
Towards Reformed doctrine of eucharist this had become evident already in 1540, when Melanchthon had published another version of the Augsburg Confession (" Variata "), in which the article on the Real Presence differed essentially from what had been expressed in 1530.
His Augsburg chronicle covers the years 1368-1468 and comprises four books, of which the third, an autobiography, is considered the best, and he is praised for giving " Einblicke von seltener Eindringlichkeit in die Lebensrealität des SpätMA " (" outstandingly penetrating insights into the reality of life in the late Middle Ages "); The most plausible suggestion to date is that Johannes Heybler — the publisher — was himself the author.
In 1555, Charles signed the Peace of Augsburg with the Protestant states and restored stability in Germany on his principle of cuius regio, eius religio (" whose realm, his religion "), a position unpopular with the Spanish and Italian clergy.
He achieved his greatest fame, however, during the War of the Grand Alliance (" The War of the League of Augsburg "), in which the Netherlands and their allies (" The Grand Alliance ") faced off against Louis XIV's France.
The new Augsburg Interim of the emperor, which Brenz called interitus (" ruin "), recalled him to the scene of action, and he earnestly opposed its adoption.
It was based in Brussels in the Spanish Netherlands, from where the original (" Dutch ") postal route led via Namur, Bastogne, Lieser, Wöllstein, Rheinhausen and Augsburg to Innsbruck and Trento.
In the spring of 1806, the Stein publishing house sent to the bookselling establishment of Stage in Augsburg a pamphlet ( presumably written by Philipp Christian Yelin in Ansbach ) entitled Deutschland in seiner tiefen Erniedrigung (" Germany in her deep humiliation "), which strongly attacked Napoleon and the behaviour of the French troops in Bavaria.
Augsburg and Declaration
On October 31, 1999 in Augsburg, Germany, the Lutheran World Federation – of which the ELCA is a member – signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification with the Roman Catholic Church.
On October 31, 1999, in Augsburg, Germany, the Lutheran World Federation signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification with the Roman Catholic Church.
Augsburg and Roman
A Roman trade road between Salzburg and today ’ s Augsburg is said to have run through Dachau.
* 1530 – At the Diet of Augsburg the Augsburg Confession is presented to the Holy Roman Emperor by the Lutheran princes and Electors of Germany.
" The Lutheran Augsburg Confession, speaking of changes made by Roman Catholic Pontiffs, states: " They refer to the Sabbath-day as having been changed into the Lord's Day, contrary to the Decalog, as it seems.
The Peace of Augsburg ( 1555 ), signed by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, confirmed the result of the 1526 Diet of Speyer, ending the war between German Lutherans and Catholics, and establishing that:
The Peace of Augsburg began to unravel, as some converted bishops refused to give up their bishoprics, and as certain Habsburg and other Catholic rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Spain sought to restore the power of Catholicism in the region.
He is attested in the city of Vindelicia ( modern Augsburg ), restablishing Roman rule on the Danube frontier.
* September 25 – The Peace of Augsburg is signed between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League establishing the principle Cuius regio, eius religio, that is, rulers within the Empire can choose the religion of their realm.
* May – Maurice of Saxony captures Augsburg and almost seizes Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor at Innsbruck.
* June 25 – The Augsburg Confession is presented to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
At the Colloquy of Worms in 1557 which he attended only reluctantly, the adherents of Flacius and the Saxon theologians tried to avenge themselves by thoroughly humiliating Melanchthon, in agreement with the malicious desire of the Roman Catholics to condemn all heretics, especially those who had departed from the Augsburg Confession, before the beginning of the conference.
At the Diet of Augsburg ( 1530 ) Eck played the leading part among the Roman Catholic theologians.
For the upcoming Diet of Augsburg, while still at Ingolstadt, Eck compiled what he considered to be 404 heretical propositions from the writings of the reformers as an aid to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
In 1555, the Peace of Augsburg had settled religious disputes in the Holy Roman Empire by enshrining the principle of
This led William III to join various anti-French alliances, such as the Association League, and ultimately the League of Augsburg ( an anti-French coalition that also included the Holy Roman Empire, Sweden, Spain and several German states ) in 1686.
On a narrow reading of the Peace of Augsburg, 1555, with its principle of cuius regio, eius religio, only the nobility were not forced to return to the Roman Church ; each could have Protestant services privately in his own house.
Saint Ulrich ( c. 890 – July 4, 973 ), sometimes spelled Uodalric or Odalrici, was Bishop of Augsburg and a leader of the Roman Catholic Church in Germany.
The Dutch term specifically refers to the wave of disorderly attacks in the summer of 1566 that spread rapidly through the Low Countries from south to north, but similar outbreaks of iconoclasm took place in other parts of Europe, especially in Switzerland and the Holy Roman Empire in the period between 1522 and 1566, notably Zürich ( in 1523 ), Copenhagen ( 1530 ), Münster ( 1534 ), Geneva ( 1535 ), and Augsburg ( 1537 ).
After 1555, the Peace of Augsburg became the legitimating legal document governing the co-existence of the Lutheran and Catholic faiths in the German lands of the Holy Roman Empire, and it served to ameliorate many of the tensions between followers of the " Old Faith " ( Catholicism ) and the followers of Luther, but it had two fundamental flaws.
The extent of the theological division among the reformers became evident when the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V asked them to present their views to him in 1530 at the Diet of Augsburg.
The Orthellius family were originally from Augsburg, a Free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire.
Since the Peace of Augsburg, the Holy Roman Empire had been delicately balanced between Catholic, Lutheran, and Calvinist principalities ( although Calvinism was not recognised in the Peace of Augsburg ).
It was traversed by two great lines of Roman roads — the Via Claudia Augusta leading from Verona and Tridentum across the Reschen Pass to the Fern Pass and thence to Augusta Vindelicorum ( Augsburg ), the other from Brigantium ( Bregenz ) on Lake Constance by Chur and Chiavenna to Como and Milan.
In Roman times the Via Claudia connected the city of Augsburg and Italy.
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