The Bellamy salute was a similar gesture and was the civilian salute of the United States from 1892 to 1942.

" Bellamy held " Of course, the nub of the program was to be the raising of the flag, with a salute to the flag recited by the pupils in unison.

Students pledging to the flag with the Bellamy salute circa 1941.

An early version of the salute, adopted in 1892, was known as the Bellamy salute.

Because of the similarity between the Bellamy salute and the Nazi salute, developed later, United States Congress instituted the hand-over-the-heart gesture as the salute to be rendered by civilians during the Pledge of Allegiance and the national anthem in the United States, instead of the Bellamy salute.

Removal of the Bellamy salute occurred on December 22, 1942, when Congress amended the Flag Code language first passed into law on June 22, 1942.

* History of discontinuation of the Bellamy salute, Glenn Kessler

The recital was accompanied with a salute to the flag known as the Bellamy salute, described in detail by Bellamy.

Students pledging to the flag with the Bellamy salute, March 1941.

Children performing the Bellamy salute to the flag of the United States

On October 12, 1892, the Bellamy salute was demonstrated as the hand gesture to accompany the Pledge of Allegiance in the United States.

Bellamy recalled Upham, upon reading the pledge, came into the posture of the salute, snapped his heels together, and said " Now up there is the flag ; I come to salute ; as I say ' I pledge allegiance to my flag ,' I stretch out my right hand and keep it raised while I say the stirring words that follow.

* In the classic 70s period drama Upstairs, Downstairs, a major character in the second season, which is circa 1909-10, is Thomas Watkins, the devious Bellamy family chauffeur.

John Bellamy Foster asserts that historical materialism is important in explaining history from a scientific perspective, by following the scientific method, as opposed to belief-system theories like Creationism and Intelligent Design, which do not base their beliefs on verifiable facts and hypotheses.

* April 26 – The Whydah Gally, flagship of " Black Sam " Bellamy, is wrecked in a storm off Wellfleet, Massachusetts.

In 1717, the pirate Samuel Bellamy was sailing near what is now Wellfleet when his ship, the Whydah sank off shore.

The historical speech itself is depicted in the 2000 film Thirteen Days with Michael Fairman playing Stevenson, as well as partially depicted in the 1974 television play The Missiles of October by Ralph Bellamy.

The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of loyalty to the federal flag and the republic of the United States of America, originally composed by Francis Bellamy in 1892 and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942.

Today, citrus is grown on one large grove, Bellamy Grove.

Walter Burns ( Cary Grant ) is a hard-boiled editor for The Morning Post who learns his ex-wife and former star reporter, Hildegard " Hildy " Johnson ( Rosalind Russell ), is about to marry bland insurance man Bruce Baldwin ( Ralph Bellamy ) and settle down to a quiet life as a wife and mother in Albany, New York.

Double entendres are very common in the titles and lyrics of pop songs, such as " If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me " by The Bellamy Brothers, which is based on an old Groucho Marx quote, where the person being talked to is asked, by one interpretation if they would be offended, and by the other, if they would press their body against the person doing the talking.

The fictional Southwold Estate, seat of the equally fictional Earls of Southwold, is the country estate of the family of Lady Marjorie Bellamy in the ITV British drama Upstairs, Downstairs.

Barrington is drained by the Isinglass River and Bellamy River.

Dover is drained by the Cochecho and Bellamy rivers.

Portsmouth Christian Academy is located west of the Bellamy River in Dover, serving preschool through 12th grade.

Although a branch of the Oyster River rises in western Madbury, the Bellamy River is the only river of size in town.

The Bellamy Store is a former hardware and general store that was built in the early 20th century.

* Ralph Bellamy as James Morse, a businessman and owner of an underperforming company that Edward is interested in buying and breaking up.

" Sir Peter could make anyone laugh ," UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy is quoted as saying.

The USS Lancaster Eagle | figurehead of USS Lancaster ( 1858 ) | USS Lancaster carved by John Haley Bellamy and on display at The Mariners ' MuseumIt is still common practise for warships to carry ships ' badges, large plaques mounted on the superstructure with a unique design relating to the ship's name or role.

In positioning Velikovsky among catastrophists including Hans Bellamy, Ignatius Donnelly, and Johann Gottlieb Radlof, the British astronomers Victor Clube and Bill Napier noted "... Velikovsky is not so much the first of the new catastrophists ...; he is the last in a line of traditional catastrophists going back to mediaeval times and probably earlier.

He is even said to have recommended family patriarch, Richard Bellamy, to be offered a peerage.

The initial civilian salute was replaced with a hand-on-heart gesture, followed by the extension of the arm as described by Bellamy.

But her defense attorney, the legendary Jake Ehrlich, contended the actress never hit Murphy despite firing several shots at him at close range, and Ehrlich described that as proof that Bellamy had merely intended to scare her lover.

Bellamy first gained national notoriety on HBO's Russell Simmons ' Def Comedy Jam, where he is credited for creating or uttering before a televised audience, the phrase " booty call ", described as a late night call to a potential paramour with the intention of meeting strictly for sex.

In 1904, he also wrote a novel, Born Again, clearly inspired by the popular Utopian fantasy Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy, an early harbinger of the metaphysical turn his career would take with the theory of Lawsonomy.

The 1888 novel Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy depicts a fictional planned economy in a United States c. the year 2000 which has become a socialist utopia.

* Looking Backward ( 1888 ) by Edward Bellamy

* Looking Backward ( 1888 ) by Edward Bellamy.

Some examples are The Insect Warriors by Rex Dean Levie, Atta by Francis Rufus Bellamy, Bug Park by James P. Hogan, The Micronauts series by Gordon Williams, and The Forgotten Planet by Murray Leinster.

The Pledge of Allegiance was written in 1892 by Francis Bellamy ( 1855 – 1931 ), who was a Baptist minister, a Christian socialist, and the cousin of socialist utopian novelist Edward Bellamy ( 1850 – 1898 ).

'" Bellamy considered the words " country, nation, or Republic ", choosing the latter as " it distinguished the form of government chosen by the father and established by the Revolution.

The idea of a prehistoric landscape zodiac fell into disrepute when two independent studies examined the Glastonbury Zodiac, one by Ian Burrow in 1975 and the other by Tom Williamson and Liz Bellamy in 1983.

*" Santa Fe " ( song ), a single by The Bellamy Brothers

Grant's character describes Bellamy's character by saying " He looks like that fellow in the movies, you know ... Ralph Bellamy!