In Blockburger v. United States ( 1932 ), the Supreme Court announced the following test: the government may separately try and punish the defendant for two crimes if each crime contains an element that the other does not.

In Grady v. Corbin ( 1990 ), the Court held that a double jeopardy violation could lie even where the Blockburger test was not satisfied, but Grady was overruled in United States v. Dixon ( 1993 ).

Blockburger is the default rule, unless it legislatively intends to depart ; for example, Continuing Criminal Enterprise ( CCE ) may be punished separately from its predicates, as can conspiracy.

* Sheldon Blockburger ( b. 1964 ), American decathlete

The right to grant a licentia docendi was originally reserved to the church which required the applicant to pass a test, to take oath of allegiance and pay a fee.

Although, originally, educational measurement methods were built on classical test theory, item response theory and Rasch models are now used extensively in educational measurement worldwide.

Address exhaustion was not initially a concern in IPv4 as this version was originally presumed to be an internal test within ARPA, and not intended for public use.

The best known historical approach involved the Stanford-Binet IQ test, developed originally by the French psychologist Alfred Binet.

In part, this was due to heavier wing and fuselage spars, the weight of early test instrumentation that remained fitted to the avionics suite, and an internal airlock that, originally fitted into the other orbiters, was later removed in favor of an external airlock to facilitate Shuttle / Mir and Shuttle / International Space Station dockings.

( Enterprise, the test vehicle which was the prototype for Columbia, originally had the same wing markings as Columbia but with the letters " USA " on the right wing spaced closer together ; Enterprises markings were modified to match Challenger in 1983.

The protocol was originally created by a developer, Ian J Chambers, to test functionality of the SMSC without using SS7 test equipment to submit messages.

Nevertheless, in late July it was announced that the Orbital Workshop would be launched as a part of Apollo mission AS-209, originally one of the Earth-orbit CSM test launches, followed by two Saturn I / CSM crew launches, AAP-1 and AAP-2.

The test of fidelity is previously recorded in French ( a fabliau ) and Latin ( Lidia, an elegiac comedy ), but comes originally from India or Persia.

* Apollo 5, the first test of the Apollo Lunar Module, which used the AS-204 rocket that was originally intended for Apollo 1

Ratzinger also argued that liberation theology is not originally a " grass-roots " movement among the poor, but rather, a creation of Western intellectuals: " an attempt to test, in a concrete scenario, ideologies that have been invented in the laboratory by European theologians " and in a certain sense itself a form of " cultural imperialism ".

The 40 by 80 foot wind tunnel circuit was originally constructed in the 1940s and is now capable of providing test velocites up to.

Nickelodeon originally aired a handful of episodes in edited half-hour form during 1981 as a test run, since producer Roger Price and director Geoffrey Darby had edited the entire 1981 season of You Can't Do That on Television episodes into a half-hour format similar to Whatever Turns You On for national and international syndication.

The machines originally ran a very simple job-control system known as COS ( Chippewa Operating System ), which was quickly " thrown together " based on the earlier CDC 3000 operating system in order to have something running to test the systems for delivery.

The film was originally shot with a different ending, but it proved unpopular at test screenings.

ABMA had originally planned the 20 September 1956 flight as a satellite launch but, by direct intervention of Eisenhower, was limited to the use of 2 upper stages for an RV test flight traveling and attaining an altitude of.

* Yellow Submarine, nickname for an unmanned acoustic test vehicle, originally the American submarine USS Menhaden ( SS-377 )

This test strongly suggests that human logic is based on a module originally developed in a social environment to root out cheaters, and that either the module is at a huge disadvantage where abstract thinking is involved, or that other less effective modules are used when faced with abstract logic.

Some contend that the " clear and present danger " test was originally just a re-phrasing of the " bad tendency " test.

It was actually founded on 2 June 1955, originally a test center for the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile ( ICBM )

The test was originally developed by Ludwig Wilhelm Winkler, in later literature referred to as Lajos Winkler, while working at Budapest University on his doctoral dissertation in 1888.

A novel assay that mimics dry bacterial exposure to touch surfaces was developed because this test method is thought to more closely replicate real world touch surface exposure conditions.

In the 1970s Gordon Gallup developed an operational test for self-awareness, known as the mirror test.

While the Browns ' on-field play in 1956 was uninspiring, off-the-field drama developed after a Cleveland-based inventor named George Sarles let Brown test a helmet with a radio transmitter inside.

Additionally, the cylinder pressure developed when an engine is running will be higher than that shown in a compression test for several reasons.

" The Supreme Court ruled that the Ohio program did not violate the Establishment Clause, because it passed a five part test developed by the Court in this case, titled the Private Choice Test.

In practice, standardized instruments such as the Stanford-Binet IQ test and the WISC are widely used in economically developed countries to identify children in need of individualized educational treatment.

For example, alpha, the widely used measure of test reliability was developed by educational psychologist Lee Cronbach.

He developed test that were standardized to measure performance in school related subjects.

He also expanded on the concept of reducibility and, along with Ken Durre, developed a computer test for it.

Until the end of the silent era, several inches were cut from the start of each shot developed to test it.

Andre Weitzenhoffer and Ernest R. Hilgard developed the Stanford Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility in 1959, consisting of 12 suggestion test items following a standardised hypnotic eye-fixation induction script, and this has become one of the most widely referenced research tools in the field of hypnosis.

Several German guided missiles and rockets of World War II were developed by the HVP, including the V-2 rocket ( A-4 ) ( see test launches ), and the Wasserfall ( 35 Peenemünde trial firings ), Schmetterling, Rheintochter, Taifun, and Enzian missiles.

Because of this low specificity, new serological tests have been developed, which test for the presence of the anti-citrullinated protein antibodies ( ACPAs ) or anti-CCP.

Recently a serological point-of-care test ( POCT ) for the early detection of RA has been developed.

RCA demonstrated an all-electronic television system at the 1939 New York World's Fair, and developed the USA's first television test pattern.

Fully recoverable SSTO craft can be flown on short test missions, and developed incrementally, since no hardware is expended in test flights.

The Miller test was developed in the 1973 case Miller v. California.

One of the newer methods developed for conducting a synchronous remote usability test is by using virtual worlds.

Several design philosophies have been developed to aid this new design flow, including design for manufacturing ( DFM ), design for test ( DFT ), and Design for X.

In 2009 Lawrence Philips released a third version, called Metaphone 3, which achieves an accuracy of approximately 99 % for English words, non-English words familiar to Americans, and first names and family names commonly found in the United States, having been developed according to modern engineering standards against a test harness of prepared correct encodings.