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Buick and V6
The final phase of the Commodore's recovery strategy involved the 1988 VN, a significantly wider model powered by the American-designed, Australian-assembled 3. 8-litre Buick V6 engine.
Only one prototype Buick V6 car was built in 1918 and was long used by the Marr family.
1962 saw the introduction of the Buick Special, which offered a 90 ° V6 with uneven firing intervals that shared some parts commonality with a small Buick V8 of the period.
When Buick designed a 90 ° V6 based on their 90 ° V8, they initially used a simpler three-throw crankshaft laid out in the same manner as the V8 with pairs of connecting rods sharing the same crankpin, which resulted in firing intervals alternating between 90 ° and 150 °.
Some manufacturers such as Buick in later versions of their V6 and Mercedes Benz have taken the 90 ° design a step further by adding a balancing shaft to offset the primary vibrations and produce an almost fully balanced engine.
The design was first used by Buick when it introduced its 198 CID Fireball V6 as the standard engine in the 1962 Special.
The Buick V6 was notable because it introduced the concept of uneven firing, as a result of using the 90 ° cylinder bank angle and shared-crankpin crankshaft design found in the V8 engine ( although the V6 crankshaft does have 3 crank throws set at 120 ° apart, rather than 90 ° apart as found in the V8 ).
Examples include the later versions of the Buick V6, and earlier versions of the Mercedes-Benz V6.
Only the Buick 90 degree V6 ( 1962 – 66 ; 1975 -), Jeep ( 1966 – 71 ), was an American V6 with 90 ° between banks.
Also: Kaiser Jeeps used the AMC 327, Buick 225 (" Dauntless V6 "), Buick 350 (" Dauntless V8 "), Willys 134 I4 (" Hurricane ").
Other similar design examples are the odd-fire and even-fire Buick V6 and the Maserati V6 seen in the Citroën SM.
Instead, Holden manufactured their own 3. 8-litre V6 engine based on a Buick design, adapted from front-to rear-wheel drive.
The latest revision of the Buick 3. 8-litre V6 engine was fitted to the VR Commodore, featuring rolling-element bearings in the valve rocker arms and increased compression ratios.
An overhauled Ecotec ( Emissions and Consumption Optimisation through TEChnology ) version of the Buick V6 engine coincided with changes to the engine in the United States.
However, the coupes from Buick and Oldsmobile both utilized Buick's 3. 8 liter V6 engine, while Cadillac continued to use their exclusive 4. 1 liter V8.
A bigger 400 cu in ( 6. 6 L ) engine was included with the 442 option, based on the newly introduced 425 cu in ( 6. 9 L ) engine from the full-sized Oldsmobiles while the Oddfire Buick V6 and Olds 330 cubic-inch Jetfire Rocket V8 were carried over from the previous year with increased power ratings for the V8 options.
The Buick V6 was replaced on base models by an Oldsmobile-badged " Action-Line 6 " version of Chevrolet's " Turbo-Thrift " straight-6 engine, while the Jetfire Rocket V8 continued with power ratings of.
This Cutlass was lighter than earlier versions at around, and it could be ordered with any of several engines built by GM's different divisions ; a Buick 231 V6, Oldsmobile 260 V8, Pontiac 301 V8 or Chevrolet 305 V8s with either 2 or 4 barrel carburetors.
The 1981 model saw very few changes from the 1980 restyle but it got a modified grille, new powertrains ( the Buick 350 V8 was dropped in favor of a standard Buick produced 252 in³ V6, and an optional Oldsmobile 307 in³ V8 ).

Buick and was
The facts were almost identical to Cadillac a year earlier: a wheel from a wheel manufacturer was sold to Buick, to a dealer, to MacPherson, and the wheel failed, injuring MacPherson.
Their first release, " Buick 59 ," ( based on Todd Rhodes's double-entendre R & B hit " Rocket 69 ") was backed with a ballad called
Another V6-car was designed in 1918 by Leo Goosen for Buick Chief Engineer Walter L. Marr.
It originated as the Buick Auto-Vim and Power Company in 1899, an independent internal combustion engine and motor-car manufacturer, and was later incorporated as the Buick Motor Company on May 19, 1903, by Scottish born David Dunbar Buick in Detroit, Michigan.
Buick picked it up, prompting a renaming to The Buick-Berle Show, and the program's format was changed to show the backstage preparations to put on a variety show.
For example, the General Motors factory in Arlington, Texas where rear-wheel-drive cars were built, such as the Chevrolet Caprice, Buick Roadmaster, and Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham was converted to truck and SUV production, putting an end to full-size family station wagon and overall terminating production of rear-wheel drive full-size cars.
In 1937, Oldsmobile was a pioneer in introducing a four-speed semi-automatic transmission called the " Automatic Safety Transmission ", although this accessory was actually built by Buick, which would offer it in its own cars in 1938.
Oldsmobile was among the first of General Motors ' divisions to receive a true hardtop in 1949, and it was also among the first divisions ( along with Buick and Cadillac ) to receive a wraparound windshield, a trend that eventually all American makes would share at sometime between 1953 and 1964.
Compounding the problem for Oldsmobile and Buick was a styling mistake which GM called the " Strato Roof.
While the 5. 7L was also offered on the 1980 Cadillac, Buick, Pontiac, and Chevy Impala, they were soon discontinued by all divisions by the mid 80s.
But a complete departure in 1961 was the new Tempest, one of the three BOP ( Buick-Olds-Pontiac ) " compacts " introduced that year, the others being the Buick Special and Skylark and Oldsmobile F-85 and Cutlass.
The aforementioned Buick 215 V8, was ordered by less than two percent of its customers in the two years it was available, 1961 and 1962.
Based on the G-Body, the same as the Oldsmobile Aurora and Buick LeSabre, the car was more substantial feeling all around.
On April 23 a report was published stating the company would be dropping the Pontiac brand while preserving the GMC truck line, as well as the Chevrolet, Cadillac, and Buick brands.
His mother died just before his eighth birthday, and he was raised by his father, an executive with Buick.
Storrow arranged a meeting with Charles W. Nash, then president of the Buick Motor Company, who was looking for a smart production chief.

Buick and continued
Critics generally approved of the changes, but Berle's ratings continued to fall and Buick pulled out after two seasons.
In the end, however, the GTO was discontinued following a corporate decision to switch to Buick V8 engines on the 1975 Ventura line, though Pontiac V8s were continued in all other division models.
Canadian Chevrolet / Oldsmobile dealers continued to sell a rebadged HB as the Envoy Epic through 1970 while Pontiac / Buick dealers kept selling the car under its real name.
His racing career continued as he drove for Buick, becoming a friend and associate of Buick owner William C. Durant ( founder of General Motors ).
After the rear wheel drive Electra was discontinued, the Estate Wagon continued to be produced with the rear wheel drive Electra's front end fascia until 1990 when it was replaced by the Buick Roadmaster Estate.
The same models, base, LJ and SJ continued as before as did the basic engine lineup including the 231 cubic-inch Buick V6 standard on base and LJ models, the 301 CID Pontiac V8 with two-barrel carburetor that was optional on both of those models, and the 301 V8 with four-barrel carburetion that was standard on the SJ and optional on the other models.
Same engines continued as before including the Buick 231 CID V6, Chevy 305 CID V8 and Olds 350 CID Diesel V8.
All other engines including the Buick 231 V6 and Olds 260 and 307 Rocket V8s were continued.
Oldsmobile, Buick, & Cadillac eclipsed their old records in 1976, the last year before their downsizing, and continued to sell extremely well until the next gas crisis in 1979.
By the mid-1970s, the compact V-design ( e. g. Buick 231 ) led to inline six engines being phased out in passenger cars, but they continued to be installed in trucks and vans until 1988.
The Bravada bodyshell was continued by its joint replacements, the 2004-2007 Buick Rainier and the 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X-the latter of which remained in production until December 2008.
The Monza with its GM variants Pontiac Sunbird, Buick Skyhawk, and Oldsmobile Starfire, and the Mustang II continued until the end of the decade.
Buick, like most of its competitors, continued to expand their durable V8 engine to larger displacements, such as the 364 in³ ( 4. 125in bore ) x ( 3. 40in stroke )=.
The 250-and 300-horsepower 364-cubic-inch V8s were continued from 1959, but a new no-cost option was a 235-horsepower lower-compression two-barrel version of the 364 with a lower compression ratio to permit use of regular-grade gasoline instead of the premium fuel required with all other Buick engines.
In 1988, Shepherd continued to drive for a variety of teams, beginning the year with Tom Winkle in the # 97 AC Spark Plug Buick, before driving a handful of races in his own car.
However, unlike most other car makers at the time, Buick had been using a valve-in-head OHV overhead valve design or I-head since its inception and continued this practice in their inline-8 designs.
Buick continued to use the designation of " Limited " on its various models to denote the highest trim level in a model range until 2006.

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