Now effectively obsolete, it was widely used during much of the twentieth century for teleprinter communication, for input to computers of the 1950s and 1960s, and later as a storage medium for minicomputers and CNC machine tools.

In 1987, Tocibai Machine, a subsidiary of Toshiba, was accused of illegally selling CNC milling machines used to produce very quiet submarine propellers to the Soviet Union in violation of the CoCom agreement, an international embargo on certain countries to COMECON countries.

Later, once computerized control came about ( for example, CNC ), jigs were obviated, but it remained true that the skill ( or knowledge ) was built into the tool ( or process, or documentation ) rather than residing in the worker's head.

Historically, CAM software was seen to have several shortcomings that necessitated an overly high level of involvement by skilled CNC machinists.

Catalogued in the CNC ( Centre National de la Cinématographie ) archives under the impersonal moniker ‘ Film Tati Nº 4 ’, Written in the late 1950s, the treatment was to have been the follow-up to Tati ’ s internationally successful “ Mon Oncle .” It tells the bittersweet tale of a modestly talented magician — referred to only as the illusionist — who, during a tour of decaying music halls in Eastern Europe, protectively takes an impoverished young woman under his wing.

The architecture JD Edwards had developed for this newer technology, called Configurable Network Computing or CNC, transparently shielded business applications from the servers that ran those same applications, the databases in which the data was stored, and the underlying operating system and hardware.

In 1987, Tocibai Machine, a subsidiary of Toshiba, was accused of illegally selling CNC milling machines used to produce very quiet submarine propellers to the Soviet Union in violation of the CoCom agreement, an international embargo on certain countries to COMECON countries.

Stewart was vocal about his loyalty to Chevrolet ( which sponsors his USAC Midget, Sprint Car, and Silver Crown teams ), and would move to Haas CNC Racing to drive a Haas Chevrolet, with sponsorship from Office Depot ( relocating from the No. 99 Roush Fenway team ) and Old Spice.

In the end of 2008 Tony was given a 50 % stake in Haas CNC Racing which became Stewart-Haas Racing in 2009.

The technology originally associated with flexible production was the numerical control technology, which was developed in the United States in the 1950s ; however, the CNC, developed in Japan, later replaced it.

China Netcom, full name China Netcom Group Corporation ( Hong Kong ) Limited ( former stock codes: HKEX: 0906, NYSE: CN ), abbreviated CNC, was a former telecommunication service provider in People's Republic of China.

CNC was a provider of wire-line telecommunications services in mainland China, mainly to areas in the north of China.

It was Electronic Drafting Machine ( EDM ), sold to Control Data and known as " Digigraphics ", which Lockheed used to build production parts for the C-5 Galaxy, the first example of an end-to-end CAD / CNC production system.

One such standard has since become very common, the " G-code " that was originally used on Gerber Scientific plotters and then adapted for CNC use.

In turn, while G-code is the predominant language used by CNC machines today, there is a push to supplant it with STEP-NC, a system that was deliberately designed for CNC, rather than grown from an existing plotter standard.

As G & L moved production to CNC machines, this method was phased out.

Until 2000 the name of CNC was Kodagu Rajya Mukti Morcha ( KRMM or Kodagu State Liberation Front ).

The ability to support diverse encodings meant that adapting Flexowriters to generate the paper tapes used to drive CNC machine tool equipment was a relatively simple affair, and many Flexowriters found homes in machine shops into the 1970s, when magnetic media displaced paper tape in the industry.

Siemens was another market dominator in CNC controls, especially in Europe.

As with other machine tools, CNC ( computer numerical control ) technology was applied to plasma cutting machines in the late 1980s into the 1990s, giving plasma cutting machines greater flexibility to cut diverse shapes " on demand " based on a set of instructions that were programmed into the machine's numerical control.

But with no offers forthcoming, the license to manufacture Monocoque chassis's about to expire and the recent heavy investment in new CNC machinery, the only option was to carry on with a brand new model.

On 1 April 2005, the Civil Nuclear Constabulary ( CNC ) was established in adherence to the Energy Act 2004, replacing the UKAEA Constabulary largely because a number of nuclear sites were poorly guarded, and that a force with more specialist attributes was needed to combat the possibility of terrorist threats.

Paper tape reader on a Numerical control | computer numerical control ( CNC ) machine.

* Diamond turning – A diamond-turned contact lens is cut and polished on a CNC lathe.

For ultra long range precision target shooting with high-powered rifles and military sniping radically designed very-low-drag ( VLD ) bullets are available that are generally produced out of rods of mono-metal alloys on CNC lathes.

Mastercam, CNC Software ’ s main product, started as a 2D CAM system with CAD tools that let machinists design virtual parts on a computer screen and also guided computer numerical controlled ( CNC ) machine tools in the manufacture of parts.

Even in the CNC era, a heavy workpiece needing machining on multiple sides lends itself to a horizontal machining center, while diesinking lends itself to a vertical one.

Computer numerically controlled ( CNC ) machines are a special computer-driven tool that can machine a large variety of shapes, and whose use in the workflow depends on the part to be machined.

Very-low-drag bullets with BC's ≥ 1. 10 can be designed and produced on CNC precision lathes out of mono-metal rods, but they often have to be fired from custom made full bore rifles with special barrels.

The old ones are displayed on the library at the center of the island and the current ones were made by a local resident on a CNC machine.

With the increased automation of manufacturing processes with CNC machining, considerable improvements in consistency and quality have been achieved with no strain on the operator.

Although modern data storage techniques have moved on from punch tape in almost every other role, tapes are still relatively common in CNC systems.

Many CNC tools have no inherent sense of the absolute position of the table or tools when turned on.

Collision detection and avoidance is possible, through the use of absolute position sensors ( optical encoder strips or disks ) to verify that motion occurred, or torque sensors or power-draw sensors on the drive system to detect abnormal strain when the machine should just be moving and not cutting, but these are not a common component of most hobby CNC tools.

Instead, most hobby CNC tools simply rely on the assumed accuracy of stepper motors that rotate a specific number of degrees in response to magnetic field changes.

Other applications of the Geneva drive include the pen change mechanism in plotters, automated sampling devices, indexing tables in assembly lines, tool changers for CNC machines, banknote counting and so on.

The CNC is struggling for Codava land autonomous region under the 6th schedule of the Constitution and constitutional special guarantee for Codava ( Kodava ) Jamma land and Jamma malai land under Article 370 and 371 of the Constitution, as has been done in relation to the lands of State of J and K and North Eastern states of India, Ethno linguistic tribal minority nationality status to Codavas under Article 340 and 342 of the Constitution, inclusion of Codava Thakk ( see Kodava takk ) in the 8th schedule of the Constitution, Constitution special guarantee for Codava customary personal laws and heritage, on the lines of Mizos and Nagas.

CNC has been demanding an Autonomous Hill Council on the lines of Ladakh and Darjeeling.

Endmills are typically made on CNC ( Computer Numeric Control ) controlled Tool and cutter grinder machines under high-pressure lubricants such as water, water-soluble oil, and high-flashpoint oil.

During the 1970s through 1990s, many CNC machine tool builders attempted to overcome compatibility difficulties by standardizing on machine tool controllers built by Fanuc.

The CNC works on the Cartesian coordinate system ( X, Y, Z ) for 3D motion control.