The Carbonari are also mentioned briefly in the book " Resurrection Men " by T. K. Welsh, in which the main character's father is a member of the secret organisation.

The Carbonari are mentioned in The Hundred Days by Patrick O ' Brian, part of the Aubrey-Maturin series.

** February 1, King Carlos I of Portugal and his son and heir, prince Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, are killed in the Regicide of Lisbon by Alfredo Costa and Manuel Buiça, republicans of the Carbonária ( the Portuguese section of the Carbonari ).

The region was renamed and divided into Eastern and Western Lucania ( Lucania Orientale and Lucania Ocidentale ) for a short period of time during the Carbonari revolution of 1820-21, and from the latter half of the 19th century there was campaigning to reinstate the name.

The story Vanina Vanini by Stendhal involved a hero in the Carbonari and a heroine who became obsessed by this.

Robert Louis Stevenson's story " The Pavilion on the Links " features the Carbonari as the villains of the plot.

One of the most influential revolutionary groups was the Carbonari ( coalmongers ), a secret organization formed in southern Italy early in the 19th century.

Another influence on the choice of surname may have been Nicola Antonio Angeletti ( 1791 – 1870 ), a prominent Italian revolutionary and member of the Carbonari.

Members of the Carbonari, and those influenced by them took part in important events in the process of Italian unification ( often referred to as the Risorgimento ), especially the Revolution of 1820, and in the further development of Italian nationalism.

Pierre Pelot ( Pierre Grosdemange, also known as Pierre Pelot, Pierre Suragne or Pierre Carbonari ), is a French science fiction writer.

The French General recruited local officials and soldiers, resulting in political turmoil between 1820 and 1830 – with risings in 1821 ( including the revolutionary movement of the Carbonari ), 1831 and 1848.

# 1908 Carlos I of Portugal by Alfredo Costa and Manuel Buiça, both connected to the Carbonária ( the Portuguese section of the Carbonari )

In 1814 the Carbonari wanted to obtain a constitution for the Kingdom of Naples by force.

In 1817 there was a revolt against Macerata, Ancona and other parts of the papal states which had been arranged by the Carbonari of Romagna and the Marches.

The Carbonari passed for the first time from words to action in 1820 in Naples by organizing anti-absolutist and liberal constitution riots that took inspiration from the one made at Cadiz on 1 January of the same year: the two officers Michele Morelli and Joseph Silvati ( which had the membership of former General Murat, as Guglielmo Pepe ) on July 1, marched towards the town of Nola in Campania at the head of their regiments of cavalry.

Even in Piedmont, King Vittorio Emanuele I, undecided what to do, abdicated in favor of his brother Charles Felix of Sardinia, who asked Austria to intervene militarily: April 8, the Hapsburg army defeated the rebels and the uprisings of 1820-1821, triggered almost entirely by the Carbonari, ended up in a total failure.

Grandfather of Mr. Settembrini in the novel The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann is said to be Carbonari.

Like other European revolutionary societies, such as the Carbonari of the Italian Risorgimento, the Young Turks had their origins in secret societies of " progressive medical university students and military cadets ", driven underground along with all political dissent after the Constitution was abolished by Hamid.

It has even been suggested that it was created by, or as a tribute to, the Carbonari (" charcoalmen "), a secret society prominent in the unification of Italy.

The latter league had a pyramidal structure inspired by the secret society of the Republican Carbonari, and shared ideas with Saint-Simon and Charles Fourier's utopian socialism.

He attended law school, practiced politics and journalism and was also a political organizer for a semi-secret revolutionary group called the Carbonari, which had been founded by the Marquis de Lafayette.

By this time doctrinaire republicans had, by that time, been replaced by others in the party affiliated with masonry or the nascente Carbonari associations.

It served as the model for the Norwegian Constitution of 1814, the Portuguese Constitution of 1822 and the Mexican one of 1824, and was implemented with minor modifications in various Italian states by the Carbonari during their revolt of 1820 and 1821.

Kolettis was of Vlach origin and studied medicine in Pisa, Italy and was influenced by the Carbonari movement and started planning his return to Epirus in order to participate in Greece's independence struggles.

In 1831 Mazzini travelled to Tuscany, where he became a member of the Carbonari, a secret association with political purposes.

During his imprisonment he devised the outlines of a new patriotic movement aiming to replace the unsuccessful Carbonari.

" In a regime that saw the division of the population into Carbonari and Sanfedisti, he hunted down the Carbonari and the Freemasons with their liberal sympathisers.

During one of these trips, while Berlioz enjoyed an afternoon of sailing, he encountered a group of Carbonari.

Because he claimed to be more highly educated than the average Sardinian shepherd, some have speculated on no ground that he was a fugitive member of the Carbonari, an exiled French aristocrat, or even the Lost Dauphin.

After the Congress of Vienna divided the Italian peninsula among the European powers, the Carbonari movement spread into the Papal States, the Kingdom of Sardinia, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Duchy of Modena and the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia.

The revolutionaries were so feared that the reigning authorities passed an ordinance condemning to death anyone who attended a Carbonari meeting.

The Carbonari condemned Napoleon III — who, as a young man, had fought on the side of the Carbonari — to death for failing to unite Italy, and the group almost succeeded in assassinating him in 1858.

The Duke of Modena abandoned his Carbonari supporters, arrested Menotti and other conspirators in 1831, and once again conquered his duchy with help from the Austrian troops.

Napoleon, who had belonged to the Carbonari in his youth, and saw himself as in tune with the ideas of the day, became convinced it was his destiny to do something for Italy.

Salerno was an active center of Carbonari activities supporting the Unification of Italy in the 19th century.

As a young man, he settled in Italy, where he and his elder brother Napoléon Louis espoused liberal politics and became involved with the Carbonari, an organization fighting Austria's domination of northern Italy.

* Carbonari – 19th century Italian movement resisting Austrian or Bourbon rule.

" Barrett's definition would rule out many organizations called secret societies ; graded teaching is usually not part of the American college fraternities, the Carbonari, or the 19th century Know Nothings.

Felice Orsini (; 10 December 1819 – 13 March 1858 ) was an Italian revolutionary and leader of the Carbonari who tried to assassinate Napoleon III, Emperor of the French.

At the same time, he became a member of the secret society of the Carbonari.

Saint-Amand Bazard ( 1791 – 29 July 1832 ) was a French socialist, the founder of a secret society in France corresponding to the Carbonari of Italy.

The Carbonari (" charcoal burners ") were groups of secret revolutionary societies founded in early 19th-century Italy.

The Italian Carbonari may have further influenced other revolutionary groups in Spain, France, Portugal and possibly Russia.

Carbonari was the name of a secret political society that emerged during the nineteenth century in Italy.