A universal declaration that specified the rights of individuals was necessary to give effect to the Charter's provisions on human rights.

Because the government was uncertain whether this law would constitute a violation of the Charter's guarantee of Freedom of Association, a clause was written into the act, invoking the Section 33 override.

As the provinces still had doubts about the Charter's merits, Trudeau was forced to accept the notwithstanding clause to allow governments to opt out of certain obligations.

Though the Accord was negotiated among many interest groups, the resulting provisions were so vague that Trudeau, then out of office, feared they would actually conflict with and undermine the Charter's individual rights.

While that proposed amendment had many critics, there was no comparable opposition to the Charter's section 28.

The Charter's provisions expanded upon the 1974 Official Language Act ( Bill 22 ), which was enacted under Premier Robert Bourassa's Liberal government to make French the official language of Quebec.

It was at the same time, however, decided to defer making a decision on the Charter's legal status.

Charter Communications previously carried the channel until November 15, 2011, when the channel was dropped from Charter's lineups ; this decision was made before the re-brand of ALN, as the channel received carriage under that provider's " faith and values "/ religious tier of networks and no longer carried religious or family-appropriate programming for a majority of the broadcast day.

Charter Communications, the other dominant cable provider in the area, came to a compensation agreement in April 2007, but the HD signal was not added until June 9, 2009, when the station began to air over Channel 618 on Charter's southeastern Wisconsin systems.

TAG is a broker for and part owner of the AMI Jet Charter company in San Francisco that holds the FAA air carrier certificate to operate in the U. S. In late 2007 AMI Jet Charter's air carrier certificate was revoked by the FAA due to alleged operational control violations.

However the opposition was opposed to the Charter's call for an amendment to the 1973 Constitution, changing the legislature from unicameral to bicameral.

Following the Charter's approval, work began on the drafting of a new constitution which was approved in a referendum held on 9 March 1992.

In 1993, the Charter's provisions related to the language of the legislature and courts were made compliant with the Supreme Court's ruling.

During this time, 90 hours were spent on the bill of rights alone, all filmed for television, while civil rights experts and advocacy groups put forward their perceptions on the Charter's flaws and omissions and how to remedy them.

The Earth Charter's ethical vision proposes that environmental protection, human rights, equitable human development, and peace are interdependent and indivisible.

And now, for the first time, we have a real chance to fulfill the U. N. Charter's ambition of working " to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and nations large and small to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.

Some human rights scholars however consider the Charter's coverage of other civil and political rights to be inadequate.

• Providing a way for children themselves to petition the Children's Charter's Committee of Experts regarding infringements of their rights ;

The area has no local PBS service over-the-air ; on Charter's cable system, WNMU-TV from Marquette offers PBS programming.

Such limits are included in the Charter's limitation and notwithstanding clauses.

With the Charter's supremacy confirmed by section 52 of the Constitution Act, 1982, the courts continued their practice of striking down unconstitutional statutes or parts of statutes as they had with earlier case law regarding federalism.

Academic Peter Russell has been more skeptical of the Charter's value in this field.

The only values mentioned by the Charter's preamble are recognition for the supremacy of God and the rule of law, but these have been controversial and of minor legal consequence.

President Roosevelt gave Congress the Charter's content on 21 August 1941.

Simultaneously, the UN Charter's guarantee of the " territorial integrity " of member states effectively froze out claims against prior conquests from this process.

One of the Charter's articles stipulates that all children under 16 must receive their primary and secondary education in French schools, unless one of the child's parents has received most of their education in English, in Canada, or the child themself has already received a substantial part of their education in English, in Canada.

In her view, these solutions will be able to bring a global support for employment thanks to the integration of " full employment " appearing as one of the main targets of the Havana Charter and for industry thanks to the authorization of state aids appearing in the Charter's article 13.

However, the 1550 Charter's exemption from the City's control of the neighbouring manor had created a separate jurisdiction, the Liberty of the Mint.

Swahili is seen as the unifying language of the country between different tribes, who each have their own tribal language ; English serves the purpose of providing Tanzanians with the ability to participate in the global economy and culture.

By artificial it means that Indonesian was designed by academics rather than evolving naturally as most common languages have, in order to accommodate the political purpose of establishing an official unifying language of Indonesia.

The Iberian part of its name alludes to the purpose of unifying Spanish and Portuguese anarchists in a Pan-Iberian organization.

Katherine Keats-Rohan, in 1996, proposed that Conan III disinherited his legitimate son for the purpose of unifying Brittany through the marriage of his daughter Bertha to her cousin Alan, whose father inherited two of the provinces of Brittany.

The unifying element of the book is its moral purpose, but the work contains a variety of material.

The 14th Dalai Lama started to encourage the devotion to Padmasambhava, for the supposed purpose of unifying the Tibetans, and " to protect Tibetans from danger ".

It is a 501 ( c ) 3 non-profit corporation that describes its purpose as " maintaining and extending the institutions of American freedom, an appreciation for true patriotism, a respect for our national symbols, the value of American citizenship, and the unifying force of e pluribus unum that has created, from the people of many nations, one nation and one people.

* Federación Anarquista Ibérica-Federation with the purpose of unifying Spanish and Portuguese anarchists in a Pan-Iberian organization.

The purpose of this World Congress was to " celebrate the Centenary of the inauguration of the Covenant of Bahá ' u ' lláh and to proclaim its aims and unifying power.

Moyers was inspired to focus on the song's power after watching a performance at Lincoln Center, where the audience consisted of Christians and non-Christians, and he noticed that it had an equal impact on everybody in attendance, unifying them.

The supporters of these views feel that the Afrikaner designation ( or label ) was used from the 1930s onwards as a means of unifying ( politically at least ) the white Afrikaans speakers of the Western Cape with those of Trekboer and Voortrekker descent ( whose ancestors began migrating eastward during the late 17th century and throughout the 18th century and later northward during the Great Trek of the 1830s ) in the north of South Africa, where the Boer Republics were established.

If, as seems likely from the name, these people were the continental remnants of the Jutish invaders of Kent, then it may be that the marriage was intended as a unifying political move, reconnecting different branches of the same people.

Stafford was greatly influenced by the ideas on mythology of Joseph Campbell, and echoes of Campbell's work are to be found in many aspects of Glorantha ; for instance the story of the " God Learners " can be seen as an exercise on the implications of Campbell's idea of a unifying monomyth, and the story of Prince Argrath an exploration of Campbell's The Hero with a Thousand Faces.

From the 1920s, the Kikuyu Central Association ( KCA ) focused on unifying the Kikuyu into one geographic polity, but its project was undermined by controversies over ritual tribute, land allocation, the ban on female circumcision, and support for Thuku.

Israel's definition of a nation state differs from other countries as its concept of a nation state is based on the Ethnoreligious group ( Judaism ) rather than solely on ethnicity, while the ancient mother language of the Jews, Hebrew, was revived as a unifying bond between them as a national and official language.

On December 17, 1997, Microsoft and SGI initiated the Fahrenheit project, which was a joint effort with the goal of unifying the OpenGL and Direct3D interfaces ( and adding a scene-graph API too ).

During this period, numerous scholars of kokugaku believed that this national Shinto could be the unifying agent of the country around the Emperor while the process of modernization was undertaken with all possible speed.

His regime was also famous in promoting the ' Pan-Thaism ', the ultra-nationalist policy aiming at unifying Tai, Thai-speaking people nearby into the kingdom.

In the twentieth century, the search for a unifying theory was interrupted by the discovery of the strong and weak nuclear forces ( or interactions ), which differ both from gravity and from electromagnetism.

Because he was the unifying king, Theseus built and occupied a palace on the fortress of the Acropolis that may have been similar to the palace that was excavated in Mycenae.

The kingdom of Hadramaut was eventually conquered by the Himyarite king Shammar Yuhar ' ish around 300 CE, unifying all of the South Arabian kingdoms.

Regarding the importance of Ra ` aya Meheimna, Rabbi Moshe Cordovero said, " Know that this book, which is called ` Ra ` aya Meheimna, which Rashbi made with the tzadikim who are in Gan Eden, was a repair of the Shekhinah, and an aid and support for it in the exile, for there is no aid or support for the Shekhinah besides the secrets of the Torah ... And everything that he says here of the secrets and the concepts — it is all with the intention of unifying the Shekhinah and aiding it during the exile.

Around the same time, the NetBSD project was founded by a different group of 386BSD users, with the aim of unifying 386BSD with other strands of BSD development into one multi-platform system.

When Philip created the league of the Greeks on the pretext of unifying Greece against Persia, the Spartans chose not to join — they had no interest in joining a pan-Greek expedition if it was not under Spartan leadership.

Władysław's policy of unifying the two legal systems was partial and uneven at first but achieved a lasting influence.

He described nature as being governed by laws which were difficult to discern or to state mathematically, and the highest aim of natural philosophy was understanding these laws through inductive reasoning, finding a single unifying explanation for a phenomenon.

In that regard it and its successors stood out among all of Apple ’ s Macintosh product offerings until 1987, when Apple adopted a unifying warm gray color they called Platinum across its entire product line, which was to last for over a decade.

The Union of Utrecht () was a treaty signed on 23 January 1579 in Utrecht, the Netherlands, unifying the northern provinces of the Netherlands, until then under the control of Habsburg Spain.

CC was produced by unifying these pre-existing standards, predominantly so that companies selling computer products for the government market ( mainly for Defence or Intelligence use ) would only need to have them evaluated against one set of standards.

The unifying element of this miniature confederation was, among others, the rural municipalities and the forty-member city council.

Garibaldi then retired to the island of Caprera, while the remaining work of unifying the peninsula was left to Victor Emmanuel.

As a result of peace accords worked out at the Geneva Conference in Geneva, Switzerland, Vietnam was divided into North Vietnam and South Vietnam at the 17th Parallel as a temporary measure until unifying elections could take place in 1956.