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Cherokee and considered
Precontact Cherokee are considered to be part of the later Pisgah Phase of Southern Appalachia, which lasted from circa 1000 to 1500.
Andrew Jackson said the removal policy was an effort to prevent the Cherokee from facing extinction as a people, which he considered the fate that " the Mohegan, the Narragansett, and the Delaware " had suffered.
They would be born outside the clans and traditionally were not considered Cherokee citizens.
Sandwiched between unfriendly natives to the west, Cherokee, Shawnee and Creek Native American tribes, and indifference on the part of English officials in Charleston, who considered residents of the Backcountry uncivilized, the early settlers frequently found themselves targets of Native American raids, and the local militia became an early police force, patrolling the area for possible Native American or slave troubles and controlling the seemingly numerous outlaw bands which roamed the region.
The Five Civilized Tribes were the five Native American nations — the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole — that were considered civilized by Anglo-European settlers during the colonial and early federal period because they adopted many of the colonists ' customs and had generally good relations with their neighbors.
Given the controversy over the struggle over territory, a vocal minority of Cherokee and a generation of political leaders in Washington considered Ross to be dictatorial, greedy, and an " aristocratic leader sought to defraud " the Cherokee Nation.
Because he was born to a Cherokee mother, Ross was considered to be a member of her Bird Clan by birth.
" The Cherokee were considered sovereign enough to legally resist the government of Georgia, and were encouraged to do so.
He frequently spoke on the lecture circuit about Cherokee issues and development in the West, and was considered a prominent orator.
The Royal Proclamation of 1763 forbade English settlement on Indian lands, and as the Watauga settlements were in Cherokee territory, the British considered them illegal.
As the fad progressed, manufacturers like Candie's stretched the envelope of what was considered too outrageous to wear, while others, like Famolare and Cherokee of California, introduced " comfort " platforms, designed to combine the added height of platforms with the support and comfort of sneakers, or even orthopedic shoes, and by the time the fad finally fizzled in the late 1980s, girls and women of all ages were wearing them.
In Dr. James Duke's " Handbook of Edible Weeds ," he notes that the Kiowa Indian tribe chewed wood sorrel to alleviate thirst on long trips, that the Potawatomi Indians cooked it with sugar to make a dessert, the Algonquin Indians considered it an aphrodisiac, the Cherokee tribe ate wood sorrel to alleviate mouth sores and a sore throat, and the Iroquois ate wood sorrel to help with cramps, fever and nausea.
Although the Six Nations of New York had previously recognised English rights southeast of the Ohio River at the 1752 Treaty of Logstown, they continued to claim ownership ( by conquest ) over all land as far south as the Tennessee River — which they still considered their boundary with the Cherokee and other " Southern " tribes.
Nancy Ward is not only remembered as an important figure to the Cherokee people but is also considered an early pioneer for women in American politics as she advocated for a woman's voice during a turbulent period in her tribe's history.
It was considered part of the Cherokee Nation during the nineteenth century prior to certain treaties and Indian Removal in the 1830s.
Madoc's group was considered to be the " moon-eyed " people of Cherokee lore.
Others considered his work biased by his attempt to show the " Hebrew " origins of Cherokee religion.
In the early 21st century these rules have been used to exclude people who had previously been considered members, such as in the case of the Cherokee Freedmen.
North Alabama is a region of the U. S. state of Alabama, generally considered to include 12 counties: Cherokee, Colbert, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan, and Winston, with a combined population of 1, 000, 985, or 20. 94 % of the state's population as of 2010 Census.
In 1787 the area was Cherokee territory and not considered part of either state.
The Cherokee considered White a man of honor, and the Creeks praised his " goodness.
Kituwah also is considered to be the original name of the Cherokee people.
John Rollin Ridge ( Cherokee name: Cheesquatalawny, or Yellow Bird, March 19, 1827 – October 5, 1867 ), a member of the Cherokee Nation, is considered the first Native American novelist.

Cherokee and warfare
By the time Mordecai had arrived, Creek had settled in the area, under pressure from Cherokee and Iroquois warfare to the north.
Before Bellevue was founded, the area was used for hunting, fishing, and warfare by Native Americans tribes such as the Illini, Miami, Shawnee, Cherokee, and Tuscarora.
Tucker claims that the " river of death " came by its name not from early warfare, but from the location that the Cherokee contracted smallpox.
Open warfare broke out between the " Union Cherokee " and the " Confederate Cherokee " within Indian Territory.
Cherokee and other tribes had also traditionally taken captives in warfare to use as slaves, although their institution differed from that which grew up in the southern colonies.
Open warfare erupted between the Cherokee and the British in 1759, when Cherokee warriors returning from raids against the Shawnee killed cattle belonging to Virginian settlers, and were killed in retaliation.

Cherokee and warriors
The Cherokee organized a national government under Principal Chiefs Little Turkey ( 1788 – 1801 ), Black Fox ( 1801 – 1811 ), and Pathkiller ( 1811 – 1827 ), all former warriors of Dragging Canoe.
The Cherokee allied with the U. S. against the nativist and pro-British Red Stick faction of the Upper Creek in the Creek War during the War of 1812, and Cherokee warriors led by Major Ridge played a major role in General Andrew Jackson's victory at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
During the American Revolution, the Upper Creeks sided with the British, fighting alongside the Chickamauga ( Lower Cherokee ) warriors of Dragging Canoe, in the Chickamauga Wars, against white settlers in present-day Tennessee.
While the French had always made these supplies available, Amherst did not trust the Native Americans, particularly after the " Cherokee Rebellion " of 1761, in which Cherokee warriors took up arms against their former British allies.
In 1792, Cherokee and Creek warriors attacked settlements in the Cumberland area.
In 1813 George Guess ( Sequoyah ) served as one of the warriors of the Cherokee Regiment ( Col. Gideon Morgan, Commander ) at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend against the " Red Sticks " ( Creek, or Muskogee, renegades ).
The Cherokee and allied warriors became a potent Confederate fighting force that kept Union troops out of southern Indian Territory and large parts of north Texas throughout the war.
Ostenaco, accompanied by several hundred Cherokee warriors, guided the Timberlake group northward along what is now known as the Great Indian Warpath, which follows the western base of the Appalachian Mountains.
Nearly 200 Cherokee warriors from two bands of the Upper Towns group known as Chickamauga lived and fought alongside the Shawnee from the time of the Revolution through the years of the Indian Confederacy.
In addition, the Cherokee leader Dragging Canoe sent a contingent of warriors for a specific action.
Relying on oral traditions among some Lumbee, Oxendine claimed that the Lumbee were the descendants of Cherokee warriors who fought with the British under Colonel John Barnwell of South Carolina against the Tuscarora in the campaign of 1711-13.
The Osage ceded these lands to the federal government in the 1818 treaty referred to as Lovely's Purchase after 600 warriors drawn from the United States, Choctaw and Cherokee nations carried out the massacre referred to as the " battle of Claremore Mounds ," killing thirty Osage and capturing their horses and trade-worthy goods.
Cuming departed for England shortly thereafter, taking with him a party that included Eleazar Wiggan, future Cherokee leader Attakullakulla, and two Tanasi warriors named Clogoittah and Oukanaekah.
Once the forts were built, the Cherokee raised 400 warriors to fight in western Virginia Colony under Ostenaco.
Kanagatucko, then the leading chief of the Cherokee, ordered his warriors home.
Later, a contingent of Cherokee warriors under Moytoy accompanied Virginian troops on a campaign against the Shawnee of the Ohio Country.
In some quarters Martin was seen as too lenient with the Indians, especially after an incident in 1786 when several young Cherokee warriors were said to have murdered two white settlers near Clinch Mountain.
A popular story about the origin for the name is that the town was named after " Jack Civil ", supposedly a free black man who led a renegade band of white and black fugitives and Chickamauga Cherokee and Creek warriors in " Five Lower Towns " on the Tennessee River west and southwest of present day Chattanooga during the Chickamauga wars.
The warriors were mostly Cherokee led by Dragging Canoe, though small groups of Shawnee and Muscogee lived and fought with them, in addition to occasional large bands of Muskogee as allies, renegade whites, white traders, Spanish, French, and British agents, and runaway slaves ( at least in the earlier years ).
In 1777, Chief Dragging Canoe and several hundred Cherokee warriors migrated to the Chickamauga Creek after objecting to a treaty between Cherokees and a land speculator.

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