Since the Supreme Court's decision of that year this is more doubtful ; ;

Thus, a finding of conspiracy to restrain trade or attempt to monopolize was excluded from the Court's decision.

The riders wanted enforcement of the United States Supreme Court's 1946 Irene Morgan decision that banned racial segregation in interstate travel.

" Caplan comments on the impact of the Supreme Court's decision making it necessary for there to be evidence of guilt in such a plea, " By requiring that there be some evidence of guilt in such a situation, the decision attempts to protect the ' really ' innocent from the temptations to which plea-bargaining and defense attorneys may subject them.

The U. S. Supreme Court upheld the 8th Circuit Court's decision by declining to hear the case in June 2008.

In considering the voluntariness standard one must consider the Supreme Court's decision in Colorado v. Connelly.

Between the ratification of the Constitution in 1788 and the Supreme Court's decision in Marbury in 1803, judicial review was used a number of times in both state and federal courts.

* The Southern Manifesto ( 1956 ), opposing the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education

" About a year after the Court's jurisdictional decision, the United States took the further, radical step of withdrawing its consent to the Court's compulsory jurisdiction, ending its previous 40 year legal commitment to binding international adjudication.

In 1992, Rutgers professor Earl Maltz criticized the Supreme Court's decision in Planned Parenthood v. Casey for endorsing the idea that if one side can take control of the Court on an issue of major national importance ( as in Roe v. Wade ), that side can protect its position from being reversed " by a kind of super-stare decisis.

In Atkins v. Virginia, for example, the majority cited the fact that the European Union forbid death penalty as part of their reasoning, while Chief Justice Rehnquist denounced the " Court's decision to place weight on foreign laws.

However, the civil law system does have jurisprudence constante, which is similar to Stare decisis and dictates that the Court's decision condone a cohesive and predictable result.

The Congress may not, however, amend the Court's original jurisdiction, as was found in Marbury v. Madison, ( the same decision which established the principle of judicial review ).

States with capital punishment rewrote their laws to address the Supreme Court's decision, and the Court then revisited the issue in a murder case: Gregg v. Georgia,.

This amendment was adopted in order to overrule the U. S. Supreme Court's decision in Chisholm v. Georgia,.

It would not be until the adoption of the Twenty-fourth Amendment in 1962, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the U. S. Supreme Court's decision in Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections in 1966, that all poll taxes and literacy tests were prohibited in all elections.

Prior to the Supreme Court's decision in Pollock v. Farmers ' Loan & Trust Co., all income taxes had been considered indirect taxes imposed without respect to geography, unlike direct taxes, that must be apportioned among the states according to population.

The issue was ultimately settled by the U. S. Supreme Court's 1964 decision in Grove Press, Inc. v. Gerstein.

The U. S. Supreme Court's decision in Davis v. Federal Election Commission, however, cast considerable doubt on the constitutionality of these provisions, and in 2011 the Supreme Court held that key provisions of the Arizona law – most notably its matching fund provisions – were unconstitutionalal in Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Free Enterprise Club PAC v. Bennett.

Article 46 of the Convention provides that contracting states undertake to abide by the Court's final decision.

The death sentences were later automatically commuted to life in prison after the California Supreme Court's People v. Anderson decision resulted in the invalidation of all death sentences imposed in California before 1972., Manson, Watson, Krenwinkel, and Van Houten remain incarcerated.

Hollings oversaw the last executions in South Carolina before the U. S. Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia which temporarily banned capital punishment.

Bush also argued that the Florida Supreme Court's ruling violated Article II, § 1, cl.

Essentially, Bush argued that the Florida Supreme Court's interpretation of Florida law was so erroneous that their ruling had the effect of making new law.

Bush v. Gore prompted many strong reactions from scholars, pundits, and others over the Court's decision.

Zelden concludes that the Court's failure to spotlight this critical flaw in American electoral democracy made a replay of Bush v. Gore more likely, not less likely, either in Florida or elsewhere.

Independent recounts after the Court's decision showed that Bush would have won the election had the recount Gore requested been allowed to continue.

The Supreme Court's highly controverisal decision in Bush v. Gore resolved the dispute.

In a per curiam decision, by a 7-2 vote, the Court in Bush v. Gore held that the Florida Supreme Court's method for recounting ballots was a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Bugliosi condemned the U. S. Supreme Court's decision in the Bush v. Gore decision that decided the 2000 presidential election. Louis Posner of Voter March, with Vincent Bugliosi ( left ) at New York City Speaking TourHe wrote a lengthy criticism of the case for The Nation titled " None Dare Call It Treason ," which he later expanded into a book titled The Betrayal of America.

Meek and Hill issued a press release on June 23, 2003, applauding the Supreme Court for upholding the legality of affirmative action and criticizing Bush for his One Florida Initiative, calling for an end to the initiative in light of the Supreme Court's ruling, because the initiative has " only served to divide Florida along racial lines.

White House Press Secretary Scott McClellan states that the Bush administration is reviewing the decision, that the Court's ruling is " deeply troubling ", and that President Bush is " firmly committed to protecting and defending " marriage.

" Based on that language and Court's holding in the case of Rasul v. Bush ( issued on the same day as Hamdi, but limited solely to the holding that U. S. courts have jurisdiction to hear habeas corpus petitions filed by the Guantanamo detainees ), the government conceded that some very limited due process rights allowing for hearings to determine the detainees ' status as enemy combatants and the right to legal counsel would be extended to all of the Guantanamo detainees, citizen and non-citizen alike.

Although Bush expressed appreciation for the Supreme Court's ruling upholding the selection of college applicants for purposes of diversity, his Administration filed briefs against it.

The Betrayal of America is a book by Vincent Bugliosi ( Thunder's Mouth Press, 2001, ISBN 1-56025-355-X ) which is largely based on an article he wrote for The Nation entitled " None Dare Call It Treason ," which argues that the U. S. Supreme Court's December 12, 2000 5 ‑ 4 decision in Bush v. Gore unlawfully handed the 2000 U. S. presidential election to George W. Bush.

Following the Supreme Court's refusal to review the case, Florida Governor Jeb Bush announced that he was going to investigate whether or not the Florida Department of Children and Families could take over Schiavo's care, on the grounds that the organization has the legal right to gain custody of incapacitated adults in emergency situations.

McConnell was highly critical of the Supreme Court's decision in Bush v. Gore, writing:

Dershowitz criticized as partisan the U. S. Supreme Court's 5-4 majority decision in Bush v. Gore, which ended the Florida election recount.

Parhat's was the first case to be ruled on since the Supreme Court's ruling in Boumediene v. Bush.

Following the Supreme Court's ruling in Rasul v. Bush the Department of Defense set up the Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants, which conducted annual reviews, which were, in theory, open to members of the press.

An example of a Court's treatment of frivolous arguments is found in the case of Crain v. Commissioner, 737 F. 2d 1417 ( 1984 ), from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit:

" In Simpson v. Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals held that the Supreme Court's holding in the Marsh case meant that the " Chesterfield County could constitutionally exclude Cynthia Simpson, a Wiccan priestess, from leading its legislative prayers, because her faith was not ' in the Judeo-Christian tradition.

* The 200th Anniversary of Marbury v. Madison: The Supreme Court's First Great Case

In Chisholm v. Georgia,, the Supreme Court held that states were not immune from lawsuits by individuals due to the Supreme Court's Article III jurisdiction over them.

In City of Boerne v. Flores,, the Court struck down the provisions of the Act that forced state and local governments to provide protections exceeding those required by the First Amendment on the grounds that while the Congress could enforce the Supreme Court's interpretation of a constitutional right, the Congress could not impose its own interpretation on states and localities.

The Supreme Court's ruling in New York Times Co. v. Sullivan.

The Eleventh Amendment, which was the first Constitutional amendment after the adoption of the Bill of Rights, was adopted following the Supreme Court's ruling in Chisholm v. Georgia,.

Its Citizenship Clause provides a broad definition of citizenship that overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford ( 1857 ) that had held that black people could not be citizens of the United States.

The Court's judge in respect of Russia, Anatoly Kovler, explaining his frequent dissenting opinions, noted that " I dislike when the Court evaluates non-European values as reactionary ( Refah v. Turkey )".